1、河南省安阳市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Whats the most probable re
2、lationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.2. What is the surprise for the woman?A. A little cat. B. Some flowers. C. A diamond ring.3. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer. C. She is an editor.4. Where did the woman get the
3、 hat?A. From an online shop. B. From a store downtown. C. From the mans company.5. What will the woman probably buy for her mother?A. A watch. B. Some jewels. C. Two books.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Entertaining guests this weekend.B. Going out for
5、 sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Do some shopping. C. Have a barbecue.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the woman like to do when surfing the Internet?A. Do a course. B. Get information. C. Get in touch with her family.11. What doe
6、s the man hate?A. That his computer breaks down.B. That he cant follow the English soccer.C. That there are too many junk mails online.12. What do the man and the woman agree?A. Internet has no disadvantage at all.B. Spending hours online every day really costs a lot.C. Its easy to get information t
7、hrough the regular media.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Saying goodbye to each other.B. Exchanging their pictures.C. Waiting for a flight.14. What do we know about Jane?A. She is studying at Cambridge University.B. She will graduate next July.C. She is twenty-one years old
8、.15. Who is the womans daughter?A. Jane. B. Beth. C. Tina.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has been traveling on business for a month.B. The mans son is a college teacher.C. The woman likes playing the piano.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What day is it today?A. Sunday. B. Friday.
9、 C. Saturday.18. What is todays weather like?A. Fine but hot and wet. B. Warm and dry. C. Fine and partly stormy.19. What is Saturday evenings weather forecast for the state?A. Light showers over the northern part.B. Heavy showers in parts of the state.C. Light showers over the entire state.20. When
10、 will the supermoon start?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality t
11、een tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is anot
12、her popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French
13、West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for
14、 your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of
15、 our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1. Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?A. Sleep on the deck of a sailboat.B. Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA.C. Go on a 2-week trip through New England.D. Camp in Colorado u
16、nder the stars.2. What will you do in the tour program?A. Diving. B. Hiking.C. Fishing. D. Ice skating.3. Why does the ad list many questions in the end?A. To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.B. To offer parents help in making a choice.C. To show the trip is designed especially for children.D
17、. To persuade parents to choose its programs.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这篇文章介绍了为 1218 岁青少年准备的一些暑期旅游活动。1. 细节理解题。比较四个选项，只有 A 选项，在帆船的甲板上睡觉，和大海有关系，所以如果你对大海感兴趣，你应该选择这个项目，选 A。2. 推理判断题。由 Camp in Colorado under the stars 可知在这次旅行活动中，会有徒步旅行活动，选 B。3. 推理判断题。由 Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours co
18、nsultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.可知这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力，让孩子们的父母心动，为孩子报名参加这次活动，所以选 D。BThe summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But i
19、t meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was v
20、ery critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of th
21、e girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laugh
22、s?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑 ). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didnt want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said, “I dont think so. I like Barbara and were good fr
23、iends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew Id done the right thing. Id made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept ha
24、s never left memy self-respect.4. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got me to feel more excited. B. Left me in a state of desire.C. Brought me more expectation. D. Made me have a nervous feeling.5. What do we know about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp tongue. B. She was popular with kid
25、s at school.C. She offered others help in critical moments. D. She was very critical of her own dress.6. What was the writer asked to do by one girl?A. To join the “popular” crowd. B. To end her friendship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them. D. To pretend to be cool in the “popu
26、lar” crowd.7. What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A. Keep far away from the “popular” group.B. Avoid making friends with an annoying person.C. Keep self-respect in making your own decisions.D. Share common interest with your friends.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者转学去一所新的学校，和 Ba
27、rbara 成为了好朋友。Barbara 是一个说话很刻薄的女孩，有时候她甚至嘲笑作者，一个女孩让作者和 Barbara 结束友谊，但作者拒绝了。作者从自己的经历中学到的一个教训：在做自己的决定时，一定要保持自尊。4. 推理判断题。由 For my parents it was a good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time.可知But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.的意思是但是
28、那意味着我不得不转学，这使得我有一种紧张不安的感觉，选 D。5. 推理判断题。由 The girls in the “popular” crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue.可推断出 Barbara是一个说话很刻薄的女孩，选 A。6. 细节理解题。由“We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”可知一个女孩让作者和 Barbara 结束友谊，选 B
29、。7. 推理判断题。由 But what I kept has never left memy self-respect.可知作者从自己的经历中学到的一个教训是：在做自己的决定时，一定要保持自尊。【名师点睛】直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题 3 细节理解题。由“We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with
30、us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”可知一个女孩让作者和 Barbara 结束友谊，选 B。CWould you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virt
31、ual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual worl
32、d, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you, re exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed
33、 to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “The connection with emotions, memories, and . the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with tec
34、hnology.”The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell- spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lav
35、ender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence peoples behavior. “
36、Not only.in storesBut on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”8. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments .A. have a smell
37、of a rainforest B. even smell like real onesC. look like a 4-D environment D. impress people with a virtual world9. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that .A. America is the first to use smell technologyB. cinemas are the most suitable for smell senseC. smell technology has been tried beforeD. it
38、 was out of date to use smell-spraying devices10. How is smell technology used by businessmen?A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.B. To remind people of their unrealistic buying.C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.11. What is the
39、 main idea of the passage?A. The developments of smell technology.B. A major breakthrough of smell technology.C. The sense of smell in human communication.D. The advanced smell-spraying machines.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了气味识别技术新发展引发科学家惊叹。8. 细节理解题。由 Researchers have created VR environments
40、 that even smell like the real things.可知使用嗅觉技术，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境像真正的事物一样去闻，选 B。9. 推理判断题。由 In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s.可推断出 Smell-O-Vision 的例子证明嗅觉技术之前已经被尝试，选 C。10. 由 And businesse
41、s are already using smell to influence peoples behavior. “Not only.in storesBut on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said.可知商人使用嗅觉影响人们的行为，鼓励人们突然买一些东西，选 D。11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了气味识别技术新发展引发科学家惊叹，所以选 A。DMost of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what mak
42、es us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over the things weve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoingand then make our decisions through the label weve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. Its not likely that you can get much insigh
43、t (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone elses behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflection youve been doing may be helpful herea team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside
44、 other peoples heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants wh
45、o improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global
46、 challenges that we face todaytaking in refugees (难民), overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) lives require that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it c
47、an also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isnt limited to just usit spreads out into our relationships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when youre bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言 ), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的), more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.12. What is implied in the first paragraph?A. A personality quiz turns out a puzzle.B. Peo
