1、河北省唐山市 2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第 I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题: 每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. Where are the
2、speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now. B. She needs a room. C. She like desserts.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $110. B. $100. C. $90.4. Why didnt the couple sleep well last night?A. They were annoyed by the
3、 noise outside.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They received bad service.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a new house. B. Dealing with insects. C. Selling a kind of drug.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Get off the flight. B. Check his baggage. C. Look for his ID card.7. Why does the man have to pay 90 yuan?A. His baggage is over the limit. B. He wants to buy a bag. C. He is overweight.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8
5、至 9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.9. What does the man plan to do in the new year?A. Take more exercise. B. Learn history. C. Learn chemistry.听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To confirm an appointment. B.
6、 To ask about service. C. To visit the woman.11. What is the woman going to do at nine oclock?A. See her doctor. B. Meet her friend. C. Go to work.12. When will the woman see Dr. Parker?A. At 9 a.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 1:50 p.m.听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13. What gives a policeman a sense of duly in the
7、 womans eyes?A. A suit. B. A tie. C. A uniform.14. How does the woman feel when in a nice suitA. More confident. B. More powerful. C. Smarter.15. Why does the man wear a tie?A. To remind him to be an actor.B. To help him look interesting.C. To make his brain work better.16. What is the man?A. A judg
8、e. B. A businessman. C. A lawyer.听第 10段独白，回答第 17至 20题。17. Where is the bus going?A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the hotel.18. What can the passengers do in the bus?A. Take pictures. B. Drink something. C. Eat some food.19. Why are the passengers forbidden to swim in Los Cabos?A. The water is
9、 polluted. B. There are strong waves. C. Sharks are found there.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Delivering a mini lecture. C. Announcing tour instructions.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共 15小题; 每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam is a spe
10、cial city There are many places you should nor miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourse
11、lf. Another way t0 explore the Venice o fhe North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will hel
12、p you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people
13、 around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite
14、 (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.2. Whe
15、re would you go to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.B. Amsterdam canal ring.C. Civic Guards Gallery.D. The National Maritime Museum.3. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction.B. A textbook.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】请在此填写整体分析!1. C细
16、节理解题。根据 Amsterdam canal ring 中 Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way t0 explore the Venice o fhe North is to take a ride or a bicycle.可知，本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选 C。2. A推理判断题。根据 Amsterdam Brown Caf 中 When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown
17、, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique.可知游客去 Amsterdam Brown Cafe.可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选 A。3. C推理判断题。根据第一段 Amsterdam is a special city There are many places you should nor miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.可知本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选 C。【名师点睛】
18、推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第3 小题，根据第一段 Amsterdam is a special city There are many places you should nor miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.可知本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选 C。BQuietly sit
19、ing there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcements, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few peoples listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. T
20、his one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the
21、7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this mornin
22、g and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said“Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m.
23、 from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave meand the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.There are two messages for me in
24、what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation tha
25、t guard would have when he got home?4. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?A. They usually feel sleepy.B. The messages are unattractive.C. The guards voice is not clear.D. They are absorbed in books.5. What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Patient.B. Cautio
26、us.C. Excited.D. Surprise.6. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A. The beautiful weather,B. The recorded message.C. The train from Penrith.D. The unexpected appreciation.7. Which of he following can be the best title for the text?A. A Boring Train Story.B. An Intelligen
27、t GuardC. A Different Train Announcement.D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】本文介绍了一次不同的火车通告。4. B细节理解题。根据第一段中 few peoples listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand.可知，火车公告的消息是不吸引人的。故选 B。5. D词义猜测题。根据第三段中 The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Ye
28、s, yyyyes.”通过年轻守卫的回答“Yes, yyyyes.”可知他起初有点惊讶，因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关注。故选 D。6. D推理判断题。根据第三段中 The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave meand the other passengers such a good start to the
29、 day. Please keep doing it.”I said.可知，这个守卫回到家里的时候会对家人谈论这未料到的感谢。故选 D。7. C主旨大意题。根据第一段 Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement.可知本文说的是一次不同的火车通告。故选 C。CIts 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate
30、 overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a spe
31、cific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works. compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormo
32、ne (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain
33、areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food craving “mind hunger. ”People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the
34、 brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is
35、a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To deepen the understanding of h
36、unger.B. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.C. To report the discovery of craving study.D. To remind readers of their own special food.9. What do we learn about food craving?A. It means the stomach functions well.B. It ensures a person survives hunger.C. It shows food is linked to feelings.D.
37、 It proves the brain decides your appetite.10. Whats the likely result of dieting?A. The increase of food desire.B. The decrease of chemicals.C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The findings of food craving.B. What hunger is al
38、l about.C. The functions of brain areas.D. What dieting may bring us.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加。8. B目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句 Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.可知，第一段是为了引导整篇文章的话题。故选 B。9. C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Food cravings
39、are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.可知，食物与情感有关系。故选 C。10. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句 In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.可知，节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加。故选 A。11. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段 So, t
40、he next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy
41、maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has
42、 already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide
43、 which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.
44、It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. El
45、liott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, howev
46、er. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help pre
47、vent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.12. Whats the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly.B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To help make the robotic cat smarter.D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.13. Compared with the old model, the new ro
48、botic cat will be .A. cheaperB. smallerC. more talkative.D. more expensive14. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A. The more functions of the cat, the better.B. The cat gives much help to the elderly.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.15. Wh
49、at can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助，同时机器猫也离不开他们。被需要的感觉是至关重要的。他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人的孤独和悲伤情绪。12. C
