1、江苏省泰州中学 2018 届高三 3 月月度检测（二模模拟）英语试题本卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 I 卷(非选择题)，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. Who will make a pres
2、entation this afternoon?A. Lily. B. Michael. C. Sophia.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a concert hall. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.3. What does the man think of his work?A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A French exam. B. A
3、n interpreter course. C. A job opportunity.5. What did the woman forget in her shopping list?A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions.第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6
4、、7 题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Uncle and niece. C. Teacher and student.7. How does the woman sound?A. Strict. B. Polite, C. Honest.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What would the woman like to get today?A. Beef and pork.B. Chicken breasts and beef.C. Pork an
5、d chicken breasts.9. How much will the woman pay in total?A. $6. B. $12. C. $14.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A ceremony. B. A class. C. A report.11. When will the guests enter the hall?A. At 8:15 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.12. What should the headmasters n
6、ame be written as?A. Mr. Leung. B. Mr. Frank Leung. C. Mr. Aldebaran Leung.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How often is the rubbish collected?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week14. What noise did the woman hear last Sunday evening?A. The radio. B. The lorry. C. The barking.15. What day
7、 is it probably today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.16. What is the rule in section 4, paragraph 9 about?A. No pets. B. No smoking. C. No barbecue.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the weather probably like?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Warm.18. Where did Matt begin his journey?A. In California. B.
8、 In Samoa. C. In Hawaii.19. How many hours was Matts longest flight?A. Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours.20. What will Matt do next?A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各
9、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /, the B. a, /C. /, a D. the, /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填 a，表示不明确的一个星期天，第二空不填，at church 做礼拜，句意是：Ted记不得风暴的具体日期了，只记得是个星期天，因为每个人都在做礼拜。选 B。2. The comp
10、any and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. it B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句中的 it 代指 the company，it brought about 为定语从句，先行词 the effect 作 brought about 的宾语，故后省略了关系词 which 或 that。句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。故选 A。3. Nowadays, more and more young ladies, fig
11、ures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. who B. whoseC. of whose D. of whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词 ladies 在非限定性定语从句中作 figures 的定语，故用 whose。再根据most 表示 “大部分 ”，后接介词 of 表示范围，相当于 most of young ladies figures。如今，越来越多的年轻女士都在节食，其中大多数身材都不错。故选 C。4. The artist is said during the production and thus a pi
12、rated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheated B. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中考查 be said to do 表示“据说” ，再根据后句 and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了, 因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。故选 C。【名师点睛】
13、学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事） to do，被动语态 to be done；2、进行式（表示正在进行） to be doing，无被动语态；3、完成式 to have done（表示已经完成） ，被动语态 to have been done。5. , I believe, and you will find Tom is outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the student D. If y
14、ou have a talk with the student【答案】B6. at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.A. Sat B. SitC. Seating D. Seated【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是一个倒装句，seated 为形容词作表语。句意：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，有两只大眼睛。故选 D。7. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised B. Were
15、 you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句是由 if 引导的条件虚拟语气。从句用 had + v- ed，主句用 would + have done。句意：如果我昨天没有事先让你知道就到了，你会惊讶吗 ？故选 D。【名师点睛】if 引导的条件从句虚拟语气：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(be 动词用were)，主句：主语+ should/would/might/could + do；2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主
16、语+ had + done，主句：主语 +should/would/might/could + have done ；3、表示与将来事实相反从句：if+ 主语+were to do if+主语+ should + do if+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用 were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could + do8. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failed B. failedC. having failed D.
17、failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目 he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选 A。考点：考查动词的时态。9. I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finished B. was to have finishedC. was to fin
18、ish D. ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据 interfered 可知应该用过去时态，因为 write 这个动作发生在 my mothers illness interfered 这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说， 我之所以“没有完成调查表” ，是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰” ，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选 B。10. _regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not re
19、ceived B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中 receive 和主语 she 是主谓关系，用 doing 形式。且 receive 发生在主句谓语动词之前，用 having received，not 放在非谓语动词前。句意：由于没有接受过正规的护理培训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。故选 D。11. That was not the first time he us. I think its high time we strong actions against
20、him.A. betrayed. take B. had betrayed. tookC. has betrayed. took D. has betrayed. take【答案】B【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。根据 the first time 时间状语可知，从句中应使用完成时态；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配 its (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。故选 B。12. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and c
21、otton goods, cars_ the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。英语中两个简单句之间一般不能只用“， ”隔开。此句中，分词结构 being the most important of these 有自己的逻辑主语，即 cars，此部分在主句中充当状语，起到对主句进行补充说明的作用。句意：该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品，汽车是其中最重要的。故选 C。13. His strong sense of humor was make everyone
22、in the room burst out laughing.A. so as to B. such as toC. so that D. such that【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。因为 such that， so that 后只能接从句。而这题在 be 动词后应是表语 such 这里做表语 as to 加上后面的部分是修饰 such 的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词 make 是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除 C、D 两项；so as to“为的是； 是为了；以便”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语 ，用来强调目的
23、，故也可以排除。such as to 的用法再举一例：His manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he met他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。14. Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.A. who is known B. whom is knownC. what is known D. which is known【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。A.who 的先行词一般是人，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语； B.whom为 who 的宾格形式，在
24、定语从句中充当宾语； C.what 在定语从句中充当宾语或表语或主语，也可以用来充当两种成分；D.先行词通常是物或者事，在定语从句中充当主语。句意：他作为一个满腹牢骚者而出名他总是抱怨一些事。此处的空格充当了主句的表语也充当了从句的主语两种成分，故填 what。故选 C考点：考查定语从句15. A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.A. Alls well that ends well B. Light
25、ning never strikes twice in the same placeC. It never rains but if pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed【答案】A【解析】考查谚语。A. Alls well that ends well 结局好，样样好。 B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place 福无双至。C. It never rains but if pours 祸不单行。 D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难中的朋友
26、，才是真正的朋友。句意：飓风席卷了我的村庄。就在我们开始失去希望的时候突然停了。真是“结局好，样样好” 。故选 A。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to _16_ our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or c
27、ry, bless or _17_. Its our decision: from which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in _18_or down in desperation?I believe in the upward look. I choose to _19_the positive and skip right over the negative.An optimistic attitude is not a luxury(奢侈品); its a(n) _20_. The way you look
28、at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. _21_, negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations _22_themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.Years ago, I drove into
29、a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “ How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n) _23_question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look well,” he replied. This _24_me comple
30、tely by surprise. A little _25_confidently, I told him that I had _26_felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little _27_. About a block away, I _28_over to the side of the road
31、 to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice(黄疸)? Was every all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I _29_some rare disease?On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling _3
32、0_again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful _31_, and the light reflecting _32_the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had _33_the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a
33、total _34_change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, Iwas actually feeling sick. That single _35_observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts a
34、n upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.16. A. shape B. decide C. preview D. transform17. A. forgive B. curse C. praise D. regret18. A. vain B. anger C. action D. hope19. A. highlight B. analyze C. evaluate D. introduce20. A. necessity B. opportunity C. quality D. identity21. A. Actuall
35、y B. Consequently C. Similarly D. Contrarily22. A. rely on B. feed on C. go on D. take on23. A. familiar B. ordinary C. odd D. easy24. A. got B. took C. stopped D. made25. A. more B. less C. quite D. too26. A. never B. ever C. once D. always27. A. uneasy B. unconcerned C. unsatisfied D. unaffected28
36、. A. got B. came C. took D. pulled29. A. come up B. brought up C. picked up D. put up30. A. fine B. upset C. sick D. calm31. A. gray B. blue C. yellow D. red32. A. in B. over C. off D. through33. A. quit B. adapted C. answered D. reacted34. A. liar B. onlooker C. attendant D. stranger35. A. positive
37、 B. negative C. careful D. rigid【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】试题分析：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须在这两者之间做出选择，从而给我们对未来的展望和预期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通过作者亲身经历告诉读者：我们应该用什么样的眼光去看待生活是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。16. A 考查动词辨析：A. shape 塑造，B. de
38、cide 决定，C. preview 预习吗，D. transform 改变，根据下文：We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or .可知从而给我们都必须选择来塑造对未来的展望和预期。选 A17. B 考查动词辨析：A. forgive 原谅，B. curse 咒骂，C. praise 表扬，D. regret 后悔，我们可以选择哭或是笑，祝福或是诅咒。和 bless 对应的是 curse，选 B18. D 考查名词辨析：A. vain 徒劳，B. anger 生气，C. action 行动，D. hope 希望，我们可以选择用什么样的眼光去看待生活是昂首去
39、寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。和 desperation 对应的是 hope。选 D19. A 考查动词辨析：A. highlight 强调，突出，把照亮， B. analyze 分析，C. evaluate 评价，评估，D. introduce 介绍，我喜欢向上看。我会突出生活中光明的一面，忽略那些阴暗的角落。选 A20. A 考查名词辨析：A. necessity 必需品，B. opportunity 机会，C. quality 质量，D. identity 身份，乐观的态度不是一种奢侈品;它是我们生活的必需。和 luxury 对应的是 necessity，选 A21. D 考查副词辨析：
40、A. Actually 事实上，B. Consequently 因此，C. Accordingly 因此，有根据的，D. Contrarily 反之，相反地，反对地，反过来，悲观的想法、态度和预期也会自食其果：这句话和上文是相反的关系，选 D22. B 考查动词短语辨析：A. rely on 依赖，B. feed on 以 为主食，C. go on 继续，D. take on 承担，这里使用了词组：feed on oneself 自食其果，选 B23. C 考查形容词辨析：A. familiar 熟悉的，B. ordinary 普通的，C. odd .古怪的，奇数的，剩余的，零散的，D. ea
41、sy 容易的，根据下文：but I felt fine and told him so.可知这看起来象古怪的问题，选 C24. B 考查动词辨析：A. got 得到，B. took 拿，C. stopped 停止，D. made 制作，根据上文的:“You dont look well,”可知作者大吃一惊，词组：take sb. by surprise 让某人非常惊讶，选 B25. B 考查形容词辨析：A. more 更多，B. less 更少，C. quite 相当多的，D. too 也，根据下文的句子:I told him that I had felt better.可知作者不怎么自信了
42、，选 B26. A 考查副词辨析：A. never 从不，B. ever 曾经，C. once 一次，D. always 总是，我告诉他我从没有感觉更好，这里用否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级，选 A27. A 考查形容词辨析：A. uneasy 不容易的，不轻松，B. unconcerned 不关心的，C. unsatisfied 不满意的，D. unaffected 没有影响的，根据下文的：About a block away, I over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror.可知作者感觉很不轻松，选 A28.
43、D 考查动词辨析：A. got 得到，B. came 来，C. took 拿，D. pulled 拉，我将车停靠在路边，选 D29. C 考查动词短语辨析：A. come up 被提出，B. brought up 养育，C. picked up 捡起，习得，恢复，接送，D. put up 搭建，根据上文的：I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver?可知作者怀疑自己得了罕见的疾病，选 C30. A 考查形容词辨析：A. fine 好的，B. upset 不安的，C. sick 生病的，D. calm
44、 冷静的，根据下文的：I figured out what had happened.可知作者明白了发生的事情，感觉好了，选 A31. C 考查形容词辨析：A. gray 灰白的，B. blue 蓝色的，C. yellow 黄色的，D. red 红色的，根据上文的：Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.可知加油站的墙上粉刷了黄色，发射到人的脸上都是黄色，选 C。32. C 考查介词辨析：A. in 在 里面，B. over 越过，C. off 离
45、开，D. through 通过，光线从墙上反折过来使每个人都好像得了黄疸肝炎，选 C33. D 考查动词辨析： A. quit 放弃，B. adapted 适应，C. answered 回答，D. reacted 反应，我想知道多少其他的人反应和我一样，选 D34. D 考查名词辨析：A. liar 撒谎者，B. onlooker 旁观者，C. attendant 服务人员，D. stranger 陌生人，根据上文和作者对话的服务员是完全的陌生人，选 D35. B 考查形容词辨析：A. positive 积极的，B. negative 消极的，C. careful 仔细的，D. rigid 严
46、格的，僵硬的，这一个负面的观察对我感觉和反应的方式都产生了变化。所以选 B【名师点睛】1、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。 比如第 42 小题，考查动词短语辨析：A. rely on 依赖，B. feed on 以为主食，C. go on 继续，D. take on 承担，这里使用了词组：feed on oneself 自食其果，选 B。第 46 小题，考查副词辨析：A. never 从不，B. ever 曾经，C. once 一次，D. always 总是，我告诉他我从没
47、有感觉更好，这里用否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级，选 A2、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第 51 小题，考查形容词辨析：A. gray 灰白的，B. blue 蓝色的，C. yellow 黄色的，D. red 红色的，根据上文的：Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.可知加油站的墙上粉刷了黄色，发射到人的脸上都是黄色，选 C。3、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 第 50 小题，考查形容词辨析：
