1、2018 届山东省潍坊市昌乐县第二中学高三下学期一模拉练（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out f
2、or lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.
3、 B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Wha
4、t time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. Wha
5、t is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12.
6、What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take
7、 a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apa
8、rtment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to thei
9、r rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted, Someone for a Kiss Were looking for producers to join us in the second of Lon
10、don 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. Father Christmas Were looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our
11、 Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday,10：3016：00. Excellent pay. Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center,Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Admin
12、istration Unit,you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experienc
13、e. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design course
14、s as well as present them. Pay upwards of15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历)to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Ente
15、rprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council. 22. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who_. A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training workC. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month23. Which position is open to recent school
16、 graduates?A. Producer,London Kiss. B. Father Christmasl.C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.24. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience. C. One having good computer knowledge. D. One trained in producin
17、g music programmes. BIf you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, its helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping rituals(行为). These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to
18、be kind and helpful. We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the remote
19、 area is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available than they are closer to the city.A helping ritual that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so accustomed to doing this that my daughters will often say to me i
20、n excited voices, “Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up, It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to wher
21、e we live. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or, shoveling snow off someone else
22、s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless yet helpful. Its fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins.25. What is the author dissatisfied with in his area?A. Natural scenery. B. Being far away from city.C. Some people littering randomly D. Railway transportation.26.
23、 How do the authors rituals influence others?A. His children misunderstand him. B. He sets a good example for others.C. Nobody throws litter any more. D. His family are awarded with a prize.27. What does the text mainly convey?A. Picking up litter is effortless. B. Nobody wins from kindness. C. God
24、helps those who help themselves. D. Little acts of kindness are helpful.CTraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities, including Washington, D.C. A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work. In fact, the number of commuters(每日往返上班者) who use bicycles
25、has doubled in the city since 2007.Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, popularly known as Virginia Tech. He has written a book about urban biking, called City Cycling. He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more po
26、pular.“Over the last 60 to 70 years, cities in America have adapted to the automobile.”“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system, from the federal government, starting in 1956.There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10. It was
27、very tempting.”In the years after World War Two, many Americans moved to suburban communities, just outside major cities. They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs. Their cars became a symbol of freedom.But today, many people believe they can save
28、money by living in the city.Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association. “When a person makes a change from using a car to using a bike, he/she is saving anywhere between 8 or $9,000 a year.”Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles. “Building bicycling fa
29、cilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport.”Washington, D.C has also taken steps to protect bike riders. It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.The United States Census Bureau says 4of the citys workers ride
30、 to work by bike. The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.28. What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?A. More people in Washington. D.C go to work by bikeB. Bikes lead to new problems in Washington, D.CC. Washington, D.C has taken steps to protect bike rid
31、ers D. People in Washington, D.C prefers cars to bicycles29. What can we know from Ralph Buehlers statement?A.A lot has been invested to build bicycling facilities in cities.B. The federal government supported building public transport.C. Cities didnt use the money from the government wisely.D. Urba
32、n biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years.30. In the years after World War Two, many Americans prefer to_.A. go to and from work by bike B.1ive out of the major citiesC. travel long distances a lot D. rent houses rather than buy ones31. What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?A.
33、 Public transport develop too rapidly recent years.B. Government should build more bicycle facilities.C. The cost of living in cities is lower than in the country.D. More people using bicycles can save money.DOut of every ten married couples, at least eight of them go through “emotional divorce”, du
34、e to the stresses and pressures of having a special needs child. Explaining the emotional divorce that occurs between the husband and wife, Dr. Al Mehrazi, Chairman of the Advisory Board of Family, said, “Emotional divorce means the relationship persists but the emotions die out and there are no fee
35、lings any more. Its as if the father tries to punish the mother for that child. As a result, it can lead to a breakdown of the family and the mother then bears the burden of the special needs child. But sometimes the mother would also abandon her special needs child and focus on her healthy children
36、. Many mothers try to keep the care of the special needs child in the care of the housemaids with no training.Many families also have a very negative attitude toward having a special needs child, mainly because of the stigma (耻辱) it receives from society. As a result, they generally want to hide the
37、 fact that they have a special needs child. This often leads to abandoning or giving very little attention to the special needs child. “This is a challenge in front of us and we need to change this. We need to develop programmes, we need qualified people to work in this field in terms of guidance in
38、 helping these families, and we have to adopt clear approaches and methods dealing with conflicts within the family. We cant let that child be a victim or a source of suffering and divorce, but would like the family to look at the child as a blessing from the heavens.” said Dr. Al Mehrazi. Special n
39、eeds people themselves also have a lot to offer, and in some cases have represented and done more for the UAE (阿联酋) than people without disabilities. Special needs people have great power. Some special needs people from the UAE have raised the flag of this country more than some able-bodied people.
40、Special needs people arent miserable people. 32. Which of the following words can best describe most parents feeling about having a special needs child? A. Ashamed B. Guilty. C. Regretful. D. Scared. 33. In Dr Al Mehrazis opinion, _. A. special needs children help strengthen a family B. special need
41、s children are a mistake of the heavens C. families with special needs children need professional guidance D. most mothers take care of their special needs children themselves 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_. A. special needs people are a symbol of the UAE B. people with special
42、 needs should learn to contribute C. having special needs doesnt necessarily mean inability D. the disabled contribute more to the UAE than normal people 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Potentials of special needs children B. Dealing with special needs children C. Sufferings of specia
43、l needs children D. Avoiding having special needs children 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. 36 Make yourself aware of
44、 the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous (危险的 ), causing you to fall.37 When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay
45、 closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. 38 Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
46、Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest. 39 If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or
47、if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl（蜷曲）up into fetal (胎儿的) position. 40 A. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.B. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your l
48、ungs.D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.E. There is always space between people.F. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.G. If you fall, get up quickly.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is Canada in winter? Okay, yes, low 41 can make your face tingle (刺痛). And clearly, theres more snow which you can 42 a ski stick on. But thats what makes visiting Canada in the 43 months so much fun. Quite simply, winter is
