1、山东省枣庄市第三中学 2018 届高三一调模拟考试英语试题第 I 卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the boy going to meet the girl?A. At the cafe. B. At the bus stop. C. At the pool.2. What is t
2、he woman going to do?A. Do some typing. B. Complete her paper. C. Have lunch.3. How will the woman help the man?A. By buying him a book. B. By driving him to the bookstore.C. By showing him the way to the bookstore.4. Why didnt the woman buy the coat?A. It was too .expensive. B. Her friend has the s
3、ame one.C. She wanted to buy it on the Internet.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A country. B. A person. C. A school.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，
4、回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Co-workers.7. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Do a survey. B. Make a form. C. Meet the director.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the club members expected to wear?A
5、. Golf shoes. B. Golf trousers. C. Club sweaters.9. How much is a lesson for children one hour?A. 2. B. 4. C. 8.10. What do we know about the Westwood Golf Club?A. It has a swimming pool. B. Club members can invite guests there.C. Teachers there often give group lessons.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Wh
6、at will Rachel do?A. Hold a birthday party. B. Give birth to a baby. C. Get married.12. What does the man think of the gift for Bonnie?A. Suitable. B. Useless. C. Expensive.13. What does the woman mean in the end?A. She cant work out the cost of gifts.B. She will buy some cheap gifts.C. She will spe
7、nd much on gifts.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the improvement of the mans new balloon?A. It can carry more fuel. B. It is easier to land. C. It is lighter.15. What did the man find difficult on his last flight?A. He had too little sleep. B. He couldnt eat the food.C. His radio didnt work prope
8、rly.16. What will the man leave behind this time?A. Maps. B. Books. C. His sleeping bag.17. What does the man want to do in the future?A. Sail around the world. B. Fly a small plane alone.C. Climb some mountains.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How much is the group ticket to the castle?A. $ 6.5. B. $ 3.
9、5. C. $ 3.19. Who should the students give money to?A. Mrs. Philips. B. Mrs. Gifford. C. The speaker.20. What should the students take?A. Some lunch. B. A worksheet. C. A pen.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACrime fighters could have a new tool
10、at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (个体). However, environmental and chemical
11、 processes can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变体) that may be unique to the individual.“Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms. Huang. “One of our samples (样本) even includ
12、ed dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her re
13、search with a goal of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is from, to look for more races and determine specific age.“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of its development.” said chemist Brad Hart. “This meth
14、od will be a game-changer, and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”1. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To analyze crime scenes.B. To distinguish different races.C. To show the usefulness of D
15、NA testing.D. To introduce a new identification method.2. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?A. Chemical materials. B. Protein in hair.C. DNA variation. D. Blood samples.3. Whats the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing?A. Stability
16、. B. Popularity.C. Security. D. Convenience.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.B. Protein-based identification remains to be improved.C. Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.D. DNA testing develops as rapidly
17、 as protein-based identification.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B【解析】本文主要介绍了一种比 DNA 更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段 Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知，本文主要是介绍一
18、种比 DNA 更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技，故选 D。2. B 细节推理题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart.可知 Brad Hart 认为鉴别一个人最有效的是头发的蛋白质，故选 B.3. A 细节推理题。根据第二段 DNA testing is commonly used for iden
19、tification because DNA is unique to each individual. However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade(降解) DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质 ) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体) that may be unique to the individual.可知，较难保
20、存，容易讲解，而头发中的蛋白质比更加稳定，而且蛋白质也有变异，也可能是个人独有的，所以蛋白质鉴别比 DNA 鉴别更稳定，故选 A。4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while weve made a lot o
21、f progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知，通过化学家 Brad Hart 的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段，如同 DNA 检测技术的早期阶段一样，还需要不断提高，来充分发挥其潜能。故选 B。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信
22、息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题 1 考查本文的写作目的，根据第一段中的 Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知本文主要是介绍一种比 DNA 更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯
23、罪的新科技，是介绍类文章，不是分析犯罪现场、区分不同种族或展示 DNA 检测的有用性。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题 4 考查最后一段得到的观点，根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while weve made a lot of p
24、rogress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知，通过化学家 Brad Hart 的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段，如同 DNA 检测技术的早期阶段一样，还需要不断提高，来充分发挥其潜能。不是讲 DNA 检测的发展。BThe English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with c
25、lothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial cost
26、umes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, no
27、t following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes,
28、a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentric
29、ity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to
30、take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white
31、face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.5. What can we know about the English people?A. They need r
32、ules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms.C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend.6. Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk.C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator.7. Which of the following can best describe the goths?A.
33、They dress badly.B. They dress in an amusing way.C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D. They are less fashionable than the other English people.8. What may be the best title for the text?A. How the English DressB. How the English Admire FashionC. Why the English Like UniformsD. Why the
34、 English Are Eccentric in Dress【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A【解析】作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点以及其共性和个性。5. A 细节推理题。根据第一段 Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.可知，英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚，故选 A.6. C 细节推理题。根据第二段 The only truly eccentric dresser in this coun
35、try is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion.和 We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen 可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种 20 世纪 50 年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。故选 C。7. B 推理判断题。根据最后
36、一段 The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.和 I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume-with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.可知，The Goths 的穿着很有趣，故选
37、B。8. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。故 A 项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。故选 A。CMany people have bought insurance, either life or property (财产), commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is
38、 exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by f
39、ire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay th
40、e contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is call
41、ed the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too
42、high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both
43、the insurer and the insured.9. The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means .A. money paid by the insurers B. each premiumC. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance10. Insurance premiums do not become too high because .A. not many people insure themselvesB. pre
44、miums depend on the risk of lossesC. insurers have to be more competitiveD. insurance companies can never lose money11. According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because .A. more and more people buy insurance B. the firms have sound managementC. the premium is increased year by year
45、D. only a few of those insured suffer losses12. The purpose of the passage is to .A. explain an insurance policy B. introduce insurance businessC. persuade people to be insured D. warn people of possible losses【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B【解析】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。9. C猜测词义题。根据第二段“If these persons each put a s
46、mall amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses”可推知 the pool of contributions 表示投保人所投的钱。故选 C.10. C细节推理题。根据最后一段“If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business”可知保险公
47、司也有竞争，因此保险费不能定得太高，否则就没有竞争力，也就意味着可能会失去业务，故选 C.11. D12. B推理判断题。文章第一段点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍的是保险业务，故选 B.DOur success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or m
