1、四川省绵阳南山中学 2018届高三二诊热身考试英语试题第卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He started the phone B. He broke the buttons C. He fixed the screen2. What will
2、 the speakers buy at the store?A. Bread B. Meat C. Chips3. How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A. $800 B. $300 C. $1504. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada B. In New York C. In California5. Why did the womans plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough water B. From
3、 not enough sun C. From not enough plant food第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. According to the man, who discovered America?A. The Spanish B. Columbus C. The Nat
4、ive Americans7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Friends听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman want to go home?A. She isnt feeling wellB. She needs to get something to eatC. She doesnt want to attend the meeting9. What will the man d
5、o for the woman?A. Drive her somewhereB. Work on her project for herC. Ask for a sick leave for her听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. How does the woman know the man ate the cookie?A. She saw him on the video cameraB. Another customer told herC. She saw him in person11. Why did the man lie?A. He didnt want to
6、payB. He thought the cookie tasted badC. He thought the cookie was too expensive12. What happened at the end of the conversation?A. The man paid for the cookieB. The woman called the policeC. The speakers went to the back of the store听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What event are the speakers attending?A. A
7、 dinner party B. A wedding C. An anniversary celebration14. What does the woman want most right now?A. To dance B. To eat something C. To change her clothes15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?A. Some cheese B. Fish and rice C. Some cake16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot
8、of money?A. The flowers B. Jennies clothes C. Matts tie听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.According to the speaker, what is Jen like?A. Strict but loving B. New and talented C. Friendly and funny18.Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser B. Employee of the Year C. Best Customer Service19.How long has Din
9、a worked in the salon?A. Three months B. Two years C. Seven years20.What is true about the awards?A. The awards have different prizesB. The winners will get extra vacation daysC. A total of $1200 was given out第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANavigatin
10、g Border SecurityYou may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities dont agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items youre not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版) materialsIn many Western countries,
11、possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of
12、 movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If youre caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated, and you may face prosecution(起诉).Food, animals and plantsAccording to Australias Department of Immigration and Border Protec
13、tion, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.CashThere is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers dr
14、afts and checks) you can bring into the country is 10,000(72,000 yuan). Youll have to declare it if youre brining more, or you could face a fine of up to 5,000 (46,000 yuan). But if youre entering the UK from another European Union country, you dont need to declare your cash, no matterhow much you h
15、ave.Other itemsCustoms rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why yo
16、u should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.1. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?A. Traditional medicines B. Pet dogs and catsC. Stamp albums D
17、. Story books2. What can we know from the passage?A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from GermanyB. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materialsC. You can bring more than 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from ChinaD. Taking traditiona
18、l medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment3. Where is the article above probably taken from?A. A travel brochure B. A fashion magazineC. An exhibition guide D. A science report【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是关于出国到国外后的一些注意事项。1. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 when entering Australia you also need to declare
19、traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared.可知，A/B/C 如果没有声明不能进入澳大利亚，文中未提到 D 项，故选 D。2. B细节理解题。根据第二段中 According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender char
20、ged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. -If youre caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.可知，美国和英国都有禁止淫秽和盗版材料的法律。故选 B。3. A推理判断题。根据第一段中 you need to be fully aware of the items youre not allowed to
21、 bring before you travel abroad.可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选 A。BOn October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts sai
22、d the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA. And they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years
23、 its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast beg
24、ins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It ha
25、s a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one id
26、ea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a
27、 very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English t
28、eachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.4. At the begin
29、ning, Special English program was .A. doubted by some professionals B. rejected by native peopleC. well received D. intended for teaching English5. What kind of English is spoken on Special English?A. British English B. Not certainC. Both British and American English D. American English6. Which of t
30、he following are the elements that make Special English unique?a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentencesc. good communication method d. slow speed e. interesting feature programmingA. a, c, d B. a, b, dC. b, d, e D. a, b, c7. From the last paragraph we can infer that .A. listening to Special E
31、nglish can be a students homeworkB. listening to Special English can improve the content of the programC. some student record the Special English material for saleD. learning English from VOA is a traditional way for English learner【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文介绍 BBC 的特殊语言节目，从一开始不被认可，到后来的大受欢迎。4. A 细
32、节题：从第一段的句子： experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. 可知专家是怀疑的，选 A。5. D 细节题：从第二段的句子： It also helps people learn American English.可知是说的美式英语。选 D。6. B 细节题：从第四段的句在：It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only
33、 one idea. 和 And Special English is spoken at a slower pace,可知 a，b，d 是对的，选 B。7. A 细节题：从最后一段的句子： Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.可知特殊英语可以作为学生的作业。选 A。 【名师点睛】本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事
34、时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。CNot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life
35、. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate wit
36、h other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the st
37、ory repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard
38、before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The resear
39、chers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers ob
40、served the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less coo
41、perative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.8. According to the passage
42、, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment. B. Their peersC. Mothers sensitivity D. Education before birth9. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn on the
43、first day they are bornB. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesC. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsD. To prove that babies can learn before they are born10. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language
44、skills?A. The children of women who did not suffer from depressionB. The children of depressed but caring mothersC. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenD. Children with high communication abilities11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about
45、how intelligence develops in babiesB. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birthC. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceD. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】这篇文章主要叙述了人们误
46、认为刚出生的婴儿是不能够学到东西的，认为到五个月或六个月才会学习。美国的医生发现，婴儿开始学习在生命的第一天，研究人员指出，母亲的敏感性是孩子的智力发展的重要因素。8. B 细节理解题。根据第二段，Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.。可知婴儿的成长是受环境的影响的。可知选 B。9. D 细节理解题。根据问题实验中，婴儿听到这个故事的目的是什么？由文中第四段 The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If
47、the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.可知选 D。10. C 细节理解题。根据文中 The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear 可知.抑郁症的母亲的孩子的语言是最差的。故选 C。11. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲科学家如何开发婴儿的智力。故选 A。DSelf-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate
