1、2018 届北京市石景山区高三 3 月统一测试（一模）英语试题第一卷第一部分 知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. and B. but C. or D. so2. After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surrou
2、nded B. to surround C. was surrounded D. surrounding3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. that B. which C. who D. when4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. why B. that C. what D. which5. Why do you
3、 drink so much coffee?Well, it doesnt keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. when B. as long as C. as though D. while6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. works C. worked D. working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked
4、 B. had worked C. worked D. has worked8. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. what C. that D. where9. Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. has said10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak Engl
5、ish in class very often.A. Teaching B. Taught C. To teach D. Teach11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadnt been B. wasnt C. couldnt be D. hasnt been12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. which B. that C. whose D. when13. She was such a p
6、roud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. when C. unless D. before14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. might B. should C. will D. must15. Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongCha
7、ng Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. by C. with D. in第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero c
8、ome from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or 汪 multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 17 , quiet ma
9、n, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 18 . I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 19 , my dad must deal w
10、ith people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 20 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me 21 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors
11、 in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 25 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 26 , what is in your lungs will make you 27 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 28 . We
12、 talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 29 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 30 and taught me everything I need to know about 31 .I am 32 to be the son of Mike C., and would
13、not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B.
14、average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. des
15、tinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetche
16、d D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
17、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear (长毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint.
18、He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto t
19、he canvases (画布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario s
20、ays Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land
21、on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the prog
22、ram helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.36. From Paragraph 2, we can
23、 learn that .A. Francois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooB. Francois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesC. Francois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsD. Francois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas37. According to the passage, the apes
24、 paint by .A. blowing the tubes full of paints B. using their hands directlyC. using some tools D. walking on the canvas38. From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals .A. can be sold at a high priceB. are mainly popular with the kidsC. create higher prices than the
25、 artistsD. can be bought at the zoos fund-raising events39. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Zoo animals show artistic side. B. Painting and music are useful in the zoo.C. Animals enjoy painting. D. Animals need enrichment too.BDid you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport?
26、 Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20
27、 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute br
28、eak in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one)
29、 or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour
30、group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week. Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Playe
31、rs who wear glasses should use eye protection.40. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Badminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992B. The court for singles has the same width as that for doublesC. Badminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesD. Para-badminton has been
32、included in the Summer Olympic Games41. How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A. 2. B. 3. C. 7. D. 11.42. According to the passage, for the beginners, they should .A. wear glasses to protect their eyesB. start to learn badminton at the age of 8C. play for at l
33、east an hour or two every dayD. pay at least $20 for a one-hour group lessonCAverage humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take
34、 hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a comm
35、unity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outs
36、ide. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several en
37、vironmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The p
38、roject hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled b
39、ottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.43. What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difficult situation of wildlife.C. The amount of plastic waste. D. The seriousness o
40、f plastic pollution.44. What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.D. The waste of the house can be consumed b
41、y fish and birds.45. Which of the following words can best describe Robert?A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.46. The main purpose of Roberts projects is to .A. provide shelter for localsB. reuse all deserted plastic bottlesC. popularize the use of plastic bottlesD. raise peop
42、les environmental awarenessDSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have m
43、ade remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work
44、team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down
45、 much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (机制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin, a feel-good t
46、hat increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply ou
47、tweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weakne
48、sses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.47. The underlined
49、phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. stop listening B. change ones mindC. sing aloud D. be crazy48. What will happen if you experience negative emotions?A. The situations are sure to become worse.B. Much of your thinking will be prevented.C. You will feel an urge to improve and become better.D. Youll be motivated to resolve co
