1、2018 届全国名校大联考高三新课标仿真四英语试题（解析版）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9: 10. B. 9: 50. C. 10: 00.2.
2、 What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. S
3、peak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where
4、 did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the off
5、ice. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stefanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and cus
6、tomer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers
7、 would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea taste
8、s much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London l ea Trade Center.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题
9、2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。APetra and Wadi Rum, JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons (峡谷) and rock walls. Participants
10、 love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. Th
11、is route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-dcgree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec, CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides (潮汕 ) of the sea, makes Quebec o
12、ne of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain, USThis
13、 region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputati
14、on as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.1. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?A. Its culture. B. Its quietness.C. Its rare animals. D. Its desert scenery.2. Which lour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum. B. Quebec.C. Kilimanjaro. D. Grea
15、t Smoky Mountain.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Best Walking Tours B. Magical Nature ReservesC. Colorful Cultural Treasures D. Amazing Wilderness Areas【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文主要介绍了最好的散步旅游景点。1. D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 When it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery, Jord
16、ans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.可知 Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum 以它的沙漠风景而闻名。故选 D。2. B细节理解题。根据第三段中 This special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides (潮汕) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the
17、 world.可知，Quebec 结合了陆地和水的景色。故选 B。3. A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了最好的散步旅游景点。故选 A。BI still remember my hands and my fingers still remember what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like
18、 a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up!” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once!” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that its done pro
19、perly, and be quick about it,” the headmaster would say to the elder pupils, “or youll have to answer for it!”So at an order from the elder boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead
20、of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe (贿赂) the elder boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at o
21、nce. If we did not do this, or if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being beaten not so much to make us work harder, hut ra
22、ther to beat us into a state of obedience (服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the elder bo
23、ys was always very small nothing compared to what they had clone to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I dont know whether it was
24、 loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating was completely foreign to our nature.4. The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para. 1) means that _.A. the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upB. th
25、e authors hands were his only tool for the cleaningC. the authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning upD. the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up5. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because _.A. the students did
26、nt finish their homeworkB. the school yard were covered with mudC. he was too lazyD. there were many fallen leaves on the ground6. The headmaster asked the elder boys to _.A. beat those who worked slowlyB. treat the small boys as peanutsC. lake charge of the process of the cleaningD. do the cleaning
27、 all by themselves7. According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably _.A. gave it to the big boys so as to please themB. gave it as a bride to the headmasterC. spent it all on his midday mealD. spent it buying midday meals for the big boys【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文为记叙文，
28、文中作者回忆了早年读书期间，暑假返校清除落叶的一段经历。给作者留下了深刻的印象。4. B句意猜测题。根据作者一开始用了两个 remember 表明他对暑假返校要清除落叶一事记忆深刻。第二段提到自己在为学校清除落叶时没有别的工具，唯一的工具就是手，由此可推断“手和指尖都记得”是因为在大扫除中，作者的手作为唯一的清洁工具受了不少的罪。故选 B。5. D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy
29、 sea of leaves.可知，是因为在地上有很多落叶。故选 D。6. C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句，特别是其中的 see，表明校长让大孩子们做大扫除的 “监工” ，负责带领其他孩子们把学校打扫干净。这也可以从该段最后一句的“or youll answer for it!”(否则你们就要为此负责)可以看出答案。故选 C。7. A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句中的 the coins changed hands at once 可理解为“钱马上就会易主” ，即到了大孩子们的口袋里。故选 A。【名师点睛】句意猜测该题型主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查根据上下文语境的分析和
30、把握能力。考查内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等。CIf you want to convince the boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.Dur
31、ing experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-call
32、ed similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to e
33、xamine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed vie
34、wers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trus
35、ting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But th
36、is was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”8. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy
37、a product from a dealer who _.A. advertises his products on TVB. reduces the price of his productsC. has the same taste as themD. pays attention to the quality of his products9. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _.A. food plays an important role in earning peop
38、les trustB. bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B.
39、People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.11. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similar
40、ity attraction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】心理学家发现，和经理们（乃至陌生人）吃同样食物的人更容易即刻获得他们的信任。也就是谚语所说的， “人以群分 物以类聚。 ”8. C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 shoppers were much more li
41、kely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.可知 ，顾客很可能从味道相同的经销商那里购买产品。故选 C。9. A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.可知美国 Chicago University 研究表明食物在赢得
42、人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。故选 A。10. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中 this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”可知， 吃相似食物的人更容易信任
43、对方。故选 A。11. C推理判断题。根据每条谚语的意思 A. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。B. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分 物以类聚。D. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成 。可知 C 项符合题意。DEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United Sta
44、tes. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life
45、Ive wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. Im just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no persons ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz
46、 is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesnt grow the
47、 same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because its too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They we
48、re really looking to get a chance in life.”In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.12. Th
