1、2018 届全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题（三）满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to
2、school. B. Go to the cinema. C. Clean his own room.2. Why was the man so happy?A. His brother got promoted.B. He passed the exam.C. He received a call. 3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Fellow workers. 4. How much should the man pay? A.
3、 $20. B. $30. C. $50. 5. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Dry.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man offer to do?A. Employ m
4、ore workers.B. Help the woman tomorrow. C. Come to the house next week.7. How does the woman probably feel about the man? A. Concerned. B. Understanding. C. Grateful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man expect to do?A. Horseback riding. B. Rock climbing. C. Play golf. 9. What is the womans opinio
5、n about their vacation?A. It should be a time to rest.B. It should be full of excitement.C. It should be a time to meet friends听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the matter with the woman? A. She cant speak English well.B. She cant understand her English teacher well. C. She cant get along well with h
6、er English teacher. 1l. How will the woman improve her English?A. By taking an additional English course.B. By asking her English teacher for help.C. By testing herself on her English.12. What can we learn about the man? A. He is an English teacher. B. He helps the girls mother.C. He studies his Eng
7、lish well.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What arc they talking about?A. The mans concern. B. The womans son. C. The mans band.14.What was the reason for the boys coming home late?A. His band put on a performance.B. His car broke down.C. He went back home on fool.15. What was the womans advice?A. Finding
8、 out more information. B. Keeping silent.C. Asking for professional help.16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. College classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many people are there in the speakers family? A. 8 . B. 10. C. 13.18.
9、 What is the speakers hobby?A. Doing sports. B. Reading C. Playing music. 19. Where did the speaker study Spanish ?A. Mexico. B. Minnesota. C. California.20. Why did the speaker move to Los Angeles?A. His parents liked to live there. B. He got a new job there.C. He went there for further study.第二部分
10、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AAn image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar D
11、aza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic. Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指标) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-
12、body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent succes
13、sfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eigh
14、ty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-bod
15、y photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to furt
16、her weight loss.21. What is the purpose of the study? A. To show losing weight is very easy. B. To compare several ways to lose weight. C. To prove the effect of images in weight losing.D. To see how many people can lose weight successfully.22. How many patients in A. 50%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 90%. 23
17、. What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight? A. Friends encouragement. B. Others strong muscles. C. Their slimmer waistline. D. Their standard blood pressure.24. What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?A. Go to the clinic every week.B. Call to sub
18、mit their measurements.C. Report to the professional every day.D. Take full-body photographs each week.BWith an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades (改善) . Here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot. This i
19、s the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, this meant half or more of domestic (国内的) first class travelers sat up front for free. But now, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popul
20、ar routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful. 2. Use miles. If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be
21、 careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $7
22、5.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So its th
23、e easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants migh
24、t allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.25. What might be the best topic for the passage?A. The best ways to get upgraded to first class. B. How to get on the flight safely and on time. C. The best ways to get free flight tickets.D. How to save a life on a plane qui
25、ckly. 26. Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade? A. The person who always obeys the rules on the flight. B. The person who saves the plane immediately and safely.C. The person who is a friend of the flight attendants. D. The person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane.27. W
26、hy might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes? A. Because they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly. B. Because they want to have a complete rest after a long journey.C. Because they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition. D. Because th
27、ey are tired of staying with common passengers.28. Where can we find the passage?A. A life guide. B. A travel guide. C. A shopping guide. D. A pilot guide.CStephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from
28、 the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. How
29、ever, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living. His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cujo was written around that time and according to him, he does
30、not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel The Shining is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it. His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which t
31、he author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together
32、 with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Ill never stop work if the page
33、 number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”29. Which book had a great effect on Kings life?A. Carrie B. Cujo C. The Shining D. On Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft30. The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .A. hates B. excite
34、s C. frightens D. comforts31. What can we know about King? A. He is addicted to alcohol.B. He has a sense of social responsibility. C. He is also famous for his music talent. D. He does part-time jobs to experience life.DStudents should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as a self-
35、evident truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding, figuring out, and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting, but having
36、to prove to somebody else that you understand is a big fat pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teachers effectiveness. There is a huge difference between “How do I figure out if t
37、his student understands” and “How do I make this student prove to me he gets it.” The first is a valuable approach; the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.And theres the problem. If we start with the assumption (假定) that a student who knows must be able to show his k
38、nowledge to our satisfaction, we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills and knowledge we really want to measure
39、.As a classroom teacher, I have to remember that the burden is on me to find a way to see what my students know; the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show I design for my own ease and convenience.It may not be the worst thing ever to say “Students should be able to show what t
40、hey know.” But I think its far more useful to say, “Teachers should be able to discover what students know.“32. What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean? A. Very dangerous. B. Very annoying.C. Very difficult. D. Very frequent. 33. According to the third paragraph, a teacher shoul
41、d have the ability to .A. discover whether his students knowB. avoid wasting the precious time in classC. apply various approaches while teachingD. give students the chance to prove themselves 34. What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test students learning? A. They should b
42、e limited in number. B. They are a huge burden on teachers. C. They should mainly focus on effectiveness. D. They slide away from their original purpose. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students should be able to show what they know. B. There are many ways to find proof of student learn
43、ing. C. Teachers should be able to discover what students know.D. There should be better understanding between teachers and students.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be Happy in LifeHappiness is very important. If you are not happy, life can become meaning
44、less. What can you do to be happy? Here are several ways to help.1. 36. Having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. It might be a holiday youve booked, or a concert. Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.2. Have a laugh.Laughter is fantastic medici
45、ne for the soul. Seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. Avoid those negative people. Watch some funny films. Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you. 37. 3. Exercise!Through millions of years of evolution, we are designed to work physically harder than most of us do. This leave
46、s us with extra unburned energy.38. This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. Exercise also produces some feel-good chemical substance (物质) in your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.4. Watch your stress levels.Stress is harmful to your health. 39. Can you off-load some responsibi
47、lity? Maybe talk to your boss about getting some help? If things cant be improved, then consider finding a new job.5. Dont be a people pleaser.40. Learn to say no to people who ask for too much. Do things that make you happy, even if people in your life dont approve. As long as it isnt harming anyon
48、e else, then chase what you feel you want to do.A. Find exercise that you enjoy. B. Have things to look forward to. C. Life shouldnt be taken so seriously. D. Some exercise can make people excited. E. And too much stress can lead to some deadly diseases.F. If your job is stressful, consider ways to
49、reduce this stress.G. Although its good to do favors for others, only do them when you want to.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) 41 story about how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet(束)
