1、2017 届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3、本套试卷不含英语听力。第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并
2、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWindow Cleaning Available Professional traditional method only (mop and blade)! Cleaning glass for over 10 years! Prices start from 3.50 to 7.00. Disabled discounts available! No chemicals! We have space available on our round covering all areas of the west Midlands.Phone: 07775 359361Sm
3、art Home At Smart Home we provide our clients with a range of home assistant services, including pre move-in and post renovation cleaning, pest control, air-conditioning maintenance and deep cleaning services.Phone: 08825 378451Healing, Balance And Relaxing Massage(按摩) Therapies Focus on high-qualit
4、y service and customer satisfaction! A variety of offerings to choose from!-Relaxing massage 25/hour-Hot stone massage 35/hour-Deep tissue massage 30/hourSpecial offer! Add the Indian head massage for only extra 10Phone : 07432 256741Year 2-6 Math And English Tutoring I am An A level student current
5、ly studying Biology, Chemistry and physics. I achieved a B in Math and a B in English GCSE level of education. I am keen on tutoring children from year 2 to year 6 in order to prepare them for their SATS in both year 2 and year 6 and help them achieve the best level possible.Phone: 07446 2513391. If
6、 customers need through household cleaning service, they should _.A. call 07446 251339 B. call 07432 256741C. call 07775 359361 D. call 08825 3784512. Two hours hot stone massage and extra Indian head massage will cost you _.A. 45 B. 80 C. 70 D. 353. Which advertisement can provide service to improv
7、e academic performance?A. Smart Home.B. Window Cleaning Available.C. Year 2-6 Math And English Tutoring.D. Healing, Balance And Relaxing Massage Therapies.4. In which section on the website will you see such ads?A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Household Cleaning. D. Services.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4.
8、 D4. 推理判断题。文章给我们介绍了四个服务信息，第一个是清洁玻璃；第二个是家务助理服务；第三个是愈合，平衡和放松的推拿，按摩服务；第四个是辅导 2-6 年级的数学和英语。故最可能在网站的服务部分看到这些信息，故选 D。BAs I walked into the drugstore to pick up a roll of toilet paper and cat food the week of Halloween, I found myself being stared down by an oversized Rudolph doll. His eye expression arous
9、ed a swell of anxiety within me. This is not because I have an irrational fear of dolls. The red nose is a mocking reminder that for those of us who are members of dysfunctional(功能失调的) families, the most wonderful and challenging time of year is upon us. The issue isnt that the holiday season brings
10、 a new, once-a-year, unpleasant feeling. Rather, this time of year enlarges the most complicated, sensitive area of my life: family.Over the past several months, certain situations have left me emotionally raw when dealing with the subject of family, particularly my mom. The holiday season has never
11、 agreed well with her, physically or emotionally. Her first heart attack took place two weeks before Christmas when I was in the seventh grade. The song “Jingle Bell Rock” instantly took me back to driving to the hospital to visit her after her emergency heart operation. When I was at grade 2 at hig
12、h school, we found ourselves awkwardly putting turkey into our mouths after my mom had come from a week-long stay in the hospital to recover from heart attack and a stroke. A girl of 15, due to the gift of having my mom alive and home to celebrate, my heart was contradictory that Thanksgiving.5. The
13、 author went to the drugstore to _.学科网A. buy some medicine B. buy a dollC. buy some necessities D. see her family members6. By saying the holiday season has never agreed with her, the author wanted to show _.A. her mother was not comfortable on holidaysB. her mother didnt like holidaysC. her mother
14、didnt agree with her holiday planD. her mother often disagreed with her7. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. Her family may be badly off.B. Holidays may be hard times for them.C. her mother was a strong-willed woman.D. Her parents were not concerned about her.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】文章描述
15、作者在万圣节前去商店买东西，装扮节日气氛的鲁道夫娃娃唤起自己对节日的恐惧，并介绍自己恐惧节日的原因（母亲在节日期间不舒服。） CThe Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. The foundation is based in the state of Maryland. It was created more than 50 years ago. It t
16、eaches people ways to protect the environment.At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create. Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children h
17、ow to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item.” “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift.” Urging people to recycle is important in the Was
18、hington, D.C., area, because Potomac River, one of the most famous rivers in the country lies there.“Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And so it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative
19、 (倡议) itself.” says Seligman.The Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative is an effort by the Alice Ferguson Foundation to support clean agricultural methods. It includes educational programs teaching children about the kinds of pollution that can enter the watershed.One activity is called the Trash
20、Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years.8. The Alice Ferguson Foundation _.A. devotes itself to keeping citizens
21、 engaged in going greenB. deals with relationship between peopleC. teaches people how to form groupsD. concerns itself about childrens holidays9. At the end of the year, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy _.A. buying plastic itemsB. celebrating ChristmasC. figuring out how much waste was produced
22、D. educating people to reduce less waste while enjoying Christmas10. How to get to the root cause of environmental protection, according to Seligman?A. Environmental education. B. Doing trash cleanups.C. Saving water. D. Celebrating holidays less.11. What does the underlined word in the last paragra
23、ph mean? A. Give off. B. Break down. C. Come out. D. Pack up.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】文章介绍致力于保护环境的非营利组织：爱丽丝弗格森基金会。这个基金会通过设计各种活动来教育人们树立环境保护观念。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段的描述 The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and na
24、ture. It teaches people ways to protect the environment.可知，The Alice Ferguson Foundation 是一个非营利的组织，致力于通过建立人与自然的和谐关系改善环境。它教给人们保护环境的方法。故 The Alice Ferguson Foundation 致力于让市民投入环保中，故选 A。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing th
25、e amount of waste they create.可知，在今年末，它设计了一项在不增加创造的垃圾量的前提下，帮助孩子们庆祝圣诞节的活动。故 D（教育人们在享受圣诞节的同时减少垃圾。）符合题意，选D。10. 推理判断题。根据 Seligman 所说的：“Over time we realized that really just doing trash cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And so it was just a little over a decade ago
26、that we started the initiative (倡议)itself.”（经过很多年我们意识到垃圾清理只是问题的征兆，并不是根本原因。这就是十多年前我们开始倡议的原因。）可推断，环境教育才是环境保护的根源。故选 A。11. 词义猜测题。根据下面例子的内容：For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years.（纸在大约四个星期之后分解，苹果核或许要花 2 个月才能腐烂，金属可能要花 10
27、0 年以上。）可知，划线单词所在的句子是说：他们所扔的东西并不是以同样的速度分解，故选 B。【名师点睛】词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测能力是一项重要的英语阅读技能，同时也是高考英语卷对考生阅读能力进行检测的一个重要方面。词义猜测的命题形式大体有以下三个层面：1.猜测一个单词的语境意义，如本文第 4 小题：What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?2.猜测一个词组的含义。3.对具体语境下的特定句子的猜测。解这类题时，我们首先认真阅读划线单词所在的句子，同时理解文章离不开语境，单独的阅读这一个句子一般来说是很难判断它的词义，因此在
28、阅读的过程中，我们可以利用上下文形成的语境对生词词义进行合理的猜测。就本文第 4 小题而言，划线单词所在的句子后是一个例子，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词的意思。It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core may take two months to rot. A metal can take up to 100 years.例句的意思：例如
29、，纸在大约四个星期之后分解，苹果核或许要花 2 个月才能腐烂，金属可能要花 100 年以上。可以很轻松的推断上句的意思，他们所扔的东西并不是以同样的速度分解。四个答案选项中，B 意义吻合，故选 B。DHeres the situation. Youre sitting at the table listening to the conversation when your cellphone rings. There is something very important that wants your attention. Maybe your phone buzzed for an ema
30、il, text message, Facebook post or tweet. You dont know unless you check your phone. You may be feeling a strong case of FOMO: Fear of Missing Out.You may think that a quick check of your phone isnt rude. Your companions probably disagree. A recent study of cellphone use found that most US adults th
31、ink checking your phone is rude in social situations.The study found that only 5 percent of Americans felt that checking your cellphone during a meeting is acceptable. Only 12 percent support checking your cellphone during a family dinner.The study said, “Americans think that when people focus on th
32、eir phones instead of their companions, it hurts the group in which they are taking part.”People can be offended when they feel ignored. They also dont like others who talk too loudly or share private information in public when using their phones.学科。网About three-fourths of US adults view using cellp
33、hones in public as acceptable when using public transportation, waiting in line, and walking down the street. But most US adults disapprove of cellphone use at the dinner table, in movie theater, meetings, and places of worship.People might use their cellphones in social situations because they see
34、others doing it: 86 percent of people surveyed said that someone else used a phone at the most recent social event they attended. People may use their phones at social events to share something from the event. That might be a photo, information, or to free from the group.12. The writer starts the pa
35、ssage by _.A. listing the uses of cellphonesB. imagining a scene in lifeC. discussing the bad influence of cellphonesD. talking about a chat on cellphones13. If you use your cellphones in social situates, others will feel that they arent _.A. interested in taking B. friendly enoughC. valued by you a
36、t all D. sharing useful information14. Where do most Americans accept the cellphones use?A. Seeing a movie in the cinema.B. Attending a meeting.C. Having a dinner with families.D. Riding in the public vehicles.15. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Is it Rude to Use Cellphones
37、Among Friends?B. Putting Aside Your Cellphones for Your FriendsC. Keeping in Touch with Your Friends with CellphonesD. Avoid Borrowing a Cellphone from Your Friends【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】文章通过一系列的调查数据来说明在朋友面前用手机是很不恰当的，这会让朋友们感觉你不重视他们。12. 推理判断题。文章开始给我们设定了一个情形 Heres the situation.可知，文章通过想象生活中的场景
38、开始的。故选 B。13. 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Americans think that when people focus on their phones instead of their companions, it hurts the group in which they are taking part. People can be offended when they feel ignored.可知，美国人认为当人们专注于他们的手机而不是他们的同伴时，这伤害了他们正参与的团体。他们感觉到被忽视时会觉得受到冒犯。言下之意，当你在社交场合使用手机，别人会觉得他们不被重视，故选 C。第
39、二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We face problems in our everyday life._16_Dont worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.Be aware of problem.First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly._17_Following questions like why,
40、 what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.Analyze the problem.Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution._18_They can be diagrams, flowcharts or a lists, etc.Plan a strategy.Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time
41、in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you dont find worthy to apply._19_Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the detai
42、ls. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information.Carry out the solutionPutting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while ac
43、tualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. _20_A. Delete irrelevant informationB. You can use various tools to study the problemC. Use yes or no questions to get better informationD. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itselfE. They can be
44、 social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.F. Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite.G. Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G18. 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：分析问题会给
45、你时间考虑一种恰当的解决方法。空后句意：它们可能是图表，流程图或列表。故这里 B（你可以使用不同的工具来研究问题。）符合上下文，故选B。19. 考查对上下文语境的理解。此空是本段的主题句。根据下文所描述的内容：忽略那些解决问题时不需要的信息。无关的信息有时会让简单的问题复杂化。故这里 A（删去无关的信息。）符合上下文，故选 A。 20. 考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是：实施解决方法。空前句意：你需要创造性地实现一个解决方案，以防其他问题出现。故这里 G（为了预防解决方法半途而废，准备可选择的方法也很重要。）符合上下文，故选 G。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一部分 阅
46、读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was in the sixth grade and has just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms. Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to_21_me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms. Jones, howeve
47、r, took a _22_interest. “You can write,” she said, explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So did I.A decade later, when my first novel was_23_, I went back to Ms. Joness classroom, handing her a copy of my book. “And I_24_this for you.” Ms. Jones began to cry_25_. Shed
48、been considering early_26_, she said, _27_she felt she wasnt having enough of an effect_28_her students. I didnt know how to make Ms. Jones understand what shed done for me: _29_her, I fell in love with Shakespeare. I learned how to compose an essay. It was her _30_in me that gave me the confidence
49、to become a writer. I_31_her.Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was _32_ready to retire, I attended her_33_party. All Ms. Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming. _34_, she stood up and made an exciting _35_that began like this: “For those of you complaining t
