1、2017 届甘肃省高三第二次诊断考试 英语（解析版）本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考生注意：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2、第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第 II 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上的作答，答案无效。3、考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I
2、卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students are there in the computer class the next day?A. 45 B. 67 C. 592. What does the m
3、an mean?A. He regrets that he cannot go to the partyB. He has saved a place for DavidC. Hell change his plane at once3. What has caused the reduction in the numbers of the fish?A. Over fishing B. Water pollution C. Natural disasters4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an off
4、ice B. In a library C. In a bookstore5. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a telephone B. To fix a telephone C. To get a new job第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回
5、答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Going out for a picnic B. Going out for food C. Going shopping.7. When will the speakers go?A. This Sunday B. Next Saturday C. Next Sunday听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping B. Go boating C. have di
6、nner out9. What does the man want to buy?A. Some tapes B. Some new clothes C. Some ties听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Renting a house B. Buying a house C. A house11. How does the woman feel about the house?A. She likes it very muchB. She wants to hear the mans opin
7、ion firstC. She is wondering whether the house is worth the price.12. What is the woman going to do next?A. To see other housesB. To see the house againC. To buy some furniture听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Manager and assistantC. Travel
8、 agent and tourist14. What can tourists see from the hotel?A. A car park B. The beautiful sea C. A train station15. Why is the letter written?A. To ask for information B .To express thanks C. To make complaints16. How does the man think of the letter?A. Nice B. Disappointed C. Angry听第 10 段材料，回答第 17
9、至 20 题。.17. Where is the exercise club located?A. In New JerseyB. In New YorkC. In Connecticut18. What is the unique about its exercise plan?A. There are even exercises clubs for the computer to do on the busB. It can help you look better in a week or even shorterC. It can make you look beautiful19.
10、 When will you feel better?A. About half a monthB. About one monthC. About two months20. What special offer is the club making to the new members?A. Husband and wife can join at half of the priceB. Membership can be renewed every two yearsC. Husband and wife can join a no additional cost第二部分 阅读理解（共两
11、节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALa Tomatina, SpainTomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the worlds largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covere
12、d in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking th
13、e end of the event.Holi, IndiaThis spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powde
14、r on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.Burning Man, NevadaThis infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice(夏至).
15、 Its since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.Songkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second
16、 week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.1. The following celebrations are related to water E
17、XCEPT_.A. La Tomatina B. Burning Man.C. Holi D. Songkran2. The underlined word “pichkari” is probably_.A. a kind of gun B. a bad manC. fire D. powder3. If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit_.A. Spain B. NevadaC. India D. Thailand4. The text is written mai
18、nly to _.A. encourage people to travelB. introduce some interesting festivalsC. advertise the worlds biggest partiesD. show the most famous performances【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】文章向读者介绍了几个有趣的节日。1. 推理判断题。阅读这四个节日的介绍，根据 La Tomatina, Spain 中的句子 Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as wa
19、tchers throw buckets of water to them.；Holi, India 中的句子 Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by.；Songkran, Thailand 中的句子 so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people.，可知这三个节日都和水有关系，Burning Man, Nevada 中没有介绍和水有关系，故选
20、B。2. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的句意，孩子们把彩色的水装入叫做 pichkari 的玩具枪里，瞄准过路人。可知 pichkari 是一种枪，故选 A。3. 细节理解题。根据节日 Songkran, Thailand 的介绍 This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand,这个节日标志着泰国的新年，它在四月的第二星期被举办。这是泰国一年中最热的时间。可知题干中“
21、想要体验一个国家中最热的季节可以去哪个国家” ，答案为 Thailand，故选 D。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了几个有趣的节日，故本题选 B。BLong ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. Th
22、e rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who h
23、as taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs stick will two centimeters longer.”That eveni
24、ng, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.“Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick,” his wife said. “In other words you
25、r stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by
26、two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.5. The silver saucers were kept in_A. a cupboard B. a boxC. the kitchen D. the bedroom.6. The rich man found _ silver saucers were stolenA. two B. fourC. six D. three7. The next day, the
27、rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick _.A. remained the same lengthB. was shorter by two centimetersC. was longer by two centimetersD. broke in two8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sallehs wife told him to return the stolen saucersB. Sallehs wife was angry with himC. Salle
28、h brought back the stolen saucer himselfD. Salleh did as his wife told him to.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D【解析】文章讲述一个聪明的富翁用智慧的方法抓住了小偷的故事。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子 One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again.可知这位富翁的银托盘是放在碗柜里的（cupboard） ，故选 A。6.
29、 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again.可知富翁发现四个银托盘被偷，故选 B。7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容 Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.可知，Salleh 把他的木棍切去了两厘米，他的木棍比别人的短两厘米，
30、故选 B。8. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二，第三段内容可知，Salleh 听了妻子的建议把木棍切掉了两厘米，可知他按照妻子告诉他的做了，故选 D。【名师点睛】3.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【答案定位】根据倒数第二段内容中的 Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife（听到妻子这样说，他很高兴。立刻用刀把棍棒切去 2 厘米。）【推理关系】题干 The next day, the r
31、ich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick _.文章内容 At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.【答案】转述了文章内容B 选项 was shorter by two centimeters.CScope: Recently your school board proposed moving the school start time from 7:50a.m. to 7:20 a.m. What was your reactio
32、n to this?Jilly Dos Santos: I was getting only four to six hours of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot. With the new start time, Id have to wake up even earlier. After we heard about the proposal, a teachers said to my class, “If you dont like it, why dont you do something about it?”Scope
33、: What did you do?Jilly: I organized a group of students to speak to the school board.Scope: What did you do to prepare for the meeting?Jilly: I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research about teens and sleep. I learned that duri
34、ng your teen years, because of a change in hormones(激素), your body begins to change. You start to want to go to bed later. School starts the same time it always has, so getting enough sleep becomes difficult. I realized there wasnt something wrong with my time management or me; the way I was feeling
35、 had a physical and biological basis.Scope: How did it go?Jilly: About 30 students came to support me, and the board liked that I didnt get emotional and just provided the evidence. Two months later, an 8:55 a.m. start time became official. The board decided to make the start time later instead of e
36、arlier.Scope: What has changed since the later start time?Jilly: I dont need to stay up an extra hour or two at night, because I can get work done in the morning. Ive also been late a lot less. And this year, there are more morning clubs and more people going to them.9. What can be a suitable title
37、for the text?A. Talking With the School Board? Cheer Up!B. An Interview on a ProposalC. A Dialogue between Scope and JillyD. Moving the Start Time Earlier? Say No!10. Jillys teacher seemed to encourage the students_A. to talk with the school boardB. to get their work done in timeC. to voice their op
38、inions bravelyD. to take action to support the proposal11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Jilly body clockB. The scientific researchC. The meeting Jilly organizedD. Jillys secret for time management12. How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board?A. By showing scientific evid
39、enceB. By putting forward a new proposalC. By telling different students storiesD. By presenting her personal experience【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】本文是一篇采访。介绍就某校关于提前上课时间，学生 Jilly 的看法以及行动。9. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了某校准备提前上课时间，但学生们对此做法是不赞同的，并准备用一些事实来说明提前上课时间是没有益处的，故标题使用 Moving the Start Time Earlier? Say
40、No! （对提前上课时间说不！）合适，故选 D。10. 推理判断题。根据 Jilly 的老师所说的话“If you dont like it, why dont you do something about it?”如果你们不喜欢的话，为什么不就此做些事呢？根据下句 I organized a group of students to speak to the school board. Jilly 组织了一些学生和学校董事会谈这件事，可判断 Jilly 的老师似乎鼓励学生们勇敢表达自己的想法，故选 C。.11. 词意猜测题。根据划线单词 it 所在的句子 How did it go?“it”
41、进展的怎么样了？根据下面的回答“大约有 30 个学生来支持我，学校董事会希望我不会感情用事，只需要我提供证据。 ”，可知这里 it 指代的是 Jilly 组织的会议，故选 C。12. 推理判断题。根据文章内容 I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research about teens and sleep. 可知 Jilly 展示提前上课不健康的原因。关于青少年和睡眠有科学研究。可知 Jilly 通过显示科学证据来成功地
42、说服学校董事会。故选 A。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑） ，常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感
43、态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive 赞成的，supporting 支持的，praising 赞扬的，optimistic 乐观的，admiring 羡慕的，enthusiastic 热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested 无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral 中立的；impersonal 不带个人感情的；subjective 主观的；objective 客观的等；
44、3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted 感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical 批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious 怀疑的；tolerant 容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。 （3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展做出比较科学合理的推断和预测。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判
45、断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如：本题中的第 4 小题：2.C【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章中 Jilly的老师所说的话“If you dont like it, why dont you do something about it?”进行推断。【答案定位
46、】根据文章中 Jilly 的老师所说的话“If you dont like it, why dont you do something about it?” 如果你们不喜欢的话，为什么不就此做些事呢？【推理关系】题干 Jillys teacher seemed to encourage the students_文章内容“If you dont like it, why dont you do something about it?”以及 I organized a group of students to speak to the school board.【答案】to voice thei
47、r opinions bravely C 选项关键词 speak to the school board.DMichelle Yeoh also known as Yeoh Choo Kheng was born in Ipoh, Malaysia. At a very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina. Unluckily, when she was 16, she suffered a serious back injury and her professional dancing career was broken down.Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a lawyer instead. Against her doctors advice, she continued going for her dream. She believed that if she cant dance,
