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2017年湖南省普通高校高三招生模拟考试英语试题.doc

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1、本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题作答:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A tailor B. A waiter C. A salesman2. Why does the woman turn down the mans offer?A. She has been to the marketB. She herself grows vegetablesC. She has time to reach the market3. What is the con

3、versation mainly about?A. An accident B. A truck C. A dog4. What happened to the man just now?A. He broke the window by accidentB. He couldnt open the doorC. He changed the lock5. Where does the conversation probably take palce?A. On a playground B. In a house C. On a train第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分

4、22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the woman want to return home?A. Its going to rain B. The sun is too strong C. She is tired from cycling7. How did the woman learn about

5、 the weather?A. From her teacher at a high schoolB. From her work at a weather stationC. From her early experiences on a farm听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats the mans purpose of starting exercising?A. To lose weight B. To kill some time C. To join in the sports meet9. How many specific ways are mentioned

6、 to keep fit?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man dislike the chair in his office?A. Its too low B. The seat is too soft C. The color is too bright11. What color chair does the man want to buy?A. Yellow B. Brown C. Black12. What will the man look at next?A. A table B. A bed C. A

7、 lamp听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the weather like in Hawaii?A. Its often windy B. It never rains there C. Its warm all year round14. What does Ron think Hawaii is well known for?A. Its rainbows B. Its beaches C. Its animals15. Why do many small animals live there?A. There are many forested area

8、sB. There is enough foodC. The weather there is beautiful16. What does Ron say about wallabies?A. Theyre a kind of birdB. They come from AustraliaC. They were introduced to Hawaii recently听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where was the speakers apartment?A. Across from the Brooklyn Bridge B. Near Columbia

9、 UniversityC. Next door to the Red Rooster18. When did the speaker take photos?A. During the second weekB. On the first weekendC. Right away19. What did Jenny think of the Statue of Liberty?A. It wasnt as big as shed thoughtB. It was the best part of the tripC. It was impressive20. Where might the s

10、peaker go for her next vacation?A. Thailand B. Italy C. America第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AHere are four tips to enjoy a Swedish summer.Stay in a cottageThere are nearly 600,000 summer houses in Sweden. And more than 50% of the Swedes have

11、access to them through family or friends. A few of the most popular summer house destinations for Swedes can be found in the provinces of Smaland, Skane and Oland. If you want to spend your summer like a Swede, make sure to spend a few nights in a cottage.Follow the trail to GotlandThe island of Got

12、land is where half of Stockholmers go during the summer. In the medieval (中世纪)city of Visby, ancient streets and city walls meet modern restaurants, cafes and shops. A short ferry ride northeast of Gotland lies the smaller island of Faro, where director Ingmar Bergman used to live. Both Faro and Got

13、land are famous for their many flea markets.Check out a music festivalSwedish summer is a festival season. Way Out West, or WOW, is the most popular music festival with about 30,000 visitors. It is usually held in Gothenburg park of Slottsskogen in August. It has been prized as the Most Innovative F

14、estival by MTV and, since 2012, WOW has only served vegetarian food(素食). The decision, praised by Jamie Oliver, has reduced the festivals carbon footprint by 20%. WOW is also Europes biggest combined music and film festival.Pick blueberries in DalarnaDalarna is perhaps the most Swedish province, wit

15、h its red wooden cottages, deep green forests and Dala horses. This region is perfect for making yourself involved in traditional Midsummer celebrations or listening to Swedish folk music. When you need a break from all of this loud Swedishness, head into the woods for some quiet blueberry picking.2

16、1. What should you do if you want to spend your summer vacation like a Swede?A. Spend a few nights in a cottageB. Pick blueberries in DalarnaC. Follow the trail to GotlandD. Attend a music festival22. Where did the director Ingmar Bergman use to live?A. The island of GotlandB. The Gothenburg parkC.

17、The island of FaroD. The city of Visby23. What is special about the music festival WOW?A. It only serves vegetarian food nowB. It is held in honor of Jamie OliverC. It is the biggest festival in the worldD. It attracts about 30,000 Swedes every year24. Which of the following provinces is a typical S

18、wedish area?A. Stockholm B. Skane C. Oland D. DalarnaBParents must focus on a healthy balanced lifestyle for their children instead of focusing on weight or dieting in order to prevent obesity(肥胖)and eating disorder among teenagers, say new guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics. The gui

19、delines were developed in response to growing concern about teenagers use of unhealthy methods to lose weight.Quick weight loss methods can cause medical consequences such as unstable heart rate. Also, teenagers who diet in ninth grade are three times more likely than their peers(同龄人)to be over-weig

20、ht in 12 th grade, the researchers said. “Scientific evidence increasingly shows that for teenagers, dieting is bad news,” said lead author Neville Golden, Professor at the Stanford University.Parents should not encourage dieting, and should avoid “weight talk” such as commenting on their own weight

21、 or their childrens weight. Instead parents should help their children develop a healthy body image by encouraging them to eat a balanced diet and exercise for fitness, not weight loss, the researchers states. Further, they should also never tease teenagers about their weight. Negative comments abou

22、t weight can also be detrimental to a teenagers health.“Mothers who talk about their own bodies and weights can encourage their kids to have body dissatisfaction, which we see in half of teenage girls and a quarter of boys,” Golden noted. Such dissatisfaction is associated with lower levels of physi

23、cal activities and with use of laxatives(泻药)to control weight.Families should eat regular meals together, the researchers suggested, adding that eating family meals is likely to prevent weight problems, said the paper published online in the journal Pediatrics. Eating too fast, eating when not hungr

24、y, always eating dessert, eating out often are not advisable when you watch your weight.25. What is likely to happened to teenagers if they go on a diet in ninth grade?A. Their studies will suffer a lotB. Theyll probably have unstable heart rateC. Theyre more likely to be overweight in 12th gradeD.

25、Theyll probably have eating disorder problems26. What should parents do to prevent teenager obesity?A. Urge teenagers to go on a strict dietB. Comment on their own weight when eatingC. Express their dissatisfaction about their bodiesD. Encourage teenagers to eat healthily and exercise properly27. Wh

26、at does the underlined word “detrimental” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Strange B. Harmful C. Necessary D. Deadly28. Which is considered helpful to prevent overweight?A. Eating family meals more oftenB. Eating only when hungryC. Dinning out oftenD. Eating too slowC10-year-old Mikaila Ulmer

27、 is building a lemonade empire, and hoping to save honey bees in the process! It all started when Mikaila was 4 years old and she was stung(叮)by a bee twice in one week! This caused her to become very scared whenever bees were near.In order or help her deal with this new fear, MIkailas parents asked

28、 her to do some research on bees. She learned that bees are very important for flowers, gardens and trees as pollinators(传粉者). She also learned that they are dying at a rapid rate. In the past year, honey bee farmers have reported losing nearly 42% of their bees! Many believe that this could be due

29、to the overuse of pesticides(杀虫剂), which can have many bad effects on bees.This is what set her mind to create a product to help save bees. She decided she would sell lemonade and she started her company, BeeSweet Lemonade. Her special lemonade recipe came from her great-grandmothers cookbook. She d

30、ecided to add honey to it, instead of sugar, in order to call attention to the problems honey bees face. Mikaila sells lemonade almost every day at her lemonade stand! And she takes every opportunity to tell her customers about the problems facing honey bees.What began as a small operation is starti

31、ng to grow. BeeSweet is projected to sell almost 140,000 bottles of lemonade this year! BeeSweet lemonade can be found on the shelves at select Whole Foods Markets as well as many restaurants and other locations near her home in Austin, Texas.29. Whats Mikailas attitude to bees during her childhood?

32、A. Favorable B. Frightened C. Caring D. Friendly30. Why did MIkaila add honey to her lemonade?A. To create a special flavorB. To make herself famous and popularC. To be in honor of her great-grandmotherD. To remind people of the problems honey bees face31. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that Mi

33、kailas company_.A. is in trouble B. is in debt C. runs very well D. expands quicklyDA little before nine oclock on Tuesday night, Antonio Gutierrez found himself facing a welcome dilemma. Might he, a waitress asked, have room for a second helping of pudding?By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which s

34、its on a side street near the centre of Madrid, is a typical Spanish bar. But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people, such as Antonio Gutirrez, can dine, free of charge, at tables set with flowers and proper glasses.The restaurant is the latest plan from the cha

35、rity Mensajeros de la Paz, meaning messengers of peace, which Was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel(安吉神父)Garca Rodriguez. “The inspiration came from Pope (教皇)Francis, whos spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether its through bread or through work,” said Father

36、 Angel. “So we thought, why not open a restaurant? People with nothing can come and eat here and get the same treatment as everyone else.”Like many Spanish charities, Mensajeros de la Paz is still dealing with the human consequences of the countrys financial crisis, which has left the overall unempl

37、oyment rate close to 20% and youth unemployment among Europes highest at 42%.Each day, Father Angels nearby church provides 200 homeless people with breakfast and lunch. In the evening, the new restaurant feeds 100 homeless people. If the restaurant proves successful, the charity plans to extend the

38、 scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs who will come to cook in the kitchen occasionally.“The food here is tasty,” said Gutirrez. “Id give it lots of stars and Ill be back tomorrow.” Gutirrez had not eaten in such a restaurant for five years, except when Father Angel had taken him out.32. Wh

39、ich of the following can best describe Father Angel?A. Old and successfulB. Kind and respectableC. Creative and giftedD. Brave and determined33. What can we know about the restaurant?A. It was set up by Father AngelB. It is in the center of MadridC. Its dishes are mainly cooked by famous chefsD. It

40、provides 100 homeless people with dinners every day34. What does Gutirrez think of the food in the restaurant?A. Disgusting B. Cheap C. Delicious D. Smelly35. Whats the best title for the text?A. A homeless persons special experienceB. A pioneering Robin Hood restaurant for the homelessC. A plan to

41、reduce unemployment rateD. Father Angel and his charity第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A warm car and a long journey means that staying hydrated(有水的)is essential for all the family, so keep your drinks within easy reach with a holder. 36 That is, you can keep ever

42、ything in one place, rather than having to search through endless pockets and bags.One of the keys to a successful road trip is having enough space to be comfortable. 37 A roof box means theres plenty of safe, dry storage for bags and cases, without a tower of belongings piled on the knees of everyo

43、ne on the back seat.Kids are messy and adults arent always much better. 38 Keep it clean and tidy when youre on the move.Sunshades(遮阳蓬)are a must for long journeys with children. 39 Many are transparent (透明的)enough for your children to still be able to see the world outside.If tiredness hits, help l

44、ittle passengers to catch 40 winks and wake up refreshed with a supportive travel pillow. _40 .Make sure journeys arent any longer (or more stressful) than they need to be. Itll get you where you want to go without any needless routes or arguing over directions.A. Try to be as light as possible duri

45、ng your travels.B. That neednt mean you have to save on what you pack.C. Once all is calm, parents might even be able to sleep, too.D. They keep them comfortable and protect them from harmful rays.E. Its always important to take care of your health when youre traveling F. So when youre on a road tri

46、p your car becomes a temporary mobile homeG. Many products also have a handy holder for phones, wallets and other small things.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to the store to get some balloons and wrapping paper for a pr

47、esent for my daughters birthday. I went to stand in line and saw a lady trying to get her kids to come to the register, 41 them as they were taking their time picking out something. I 42 to let her go before me, but she 43 declined. She tried again to get her two children to get a move on. I could hear the 44 in her voice. 45 I was paying for my items, I asked the 46 if she could hold my balloons for a second.

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