1、湖南师大附中 2017 届高考模拟卷(一)英 语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共 14 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shir
2、t? A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是 C。(B)1.How did the man feel about the interview?ANervous. BConfident. CDisappointed.(B)2.What is the original price for a roundtrip ticket to Ontario?A$720. B$800. C$880.(A)3.What does the woman probably mean?AThe dog is important to her.BThe man is considerate.CShe will
3、get another dog.(B)4.What will the woman do tonight?AGo to a movie. BAttend a meeting. CGo on a business trip.(B)5.Which team lost the basketball match?AClass One. BClass Two. CClass Three.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 (B)6.Where did Sue spend the night on her holiday?AIn a farmhouse. BIn the mountains. CIn a hotel.(A)7.What was the weather like in Florida during Sues stay?ASunny. BRainy. C Foggy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(B)8.Whats the problem with the w
5、omans computer?AIt cant be shut down.BIt cant start up properly.CIts screen often goes black.(C)9.What time will Paul come on Saturday? AAt 9：30. BAt 10：00. CAt 10：30.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。(A)10.Who was the mans best teacher? AHis fourth grade teacher.BHis high school teacher.CHis fifthgrade teache
6、r.(C)11.How does the man describe Miss Bess?AKind but impatient. BFair but aggressive. CCaring but strict.(B)12.What does Miss Bess do now?AA teacher. BA writer. CA businesswoman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。(C)13.What is the woman doing now?AResigning her post.BWriting a new work plan.CHaving a job inter
7、view. (B)14.Why does the woman want to resign from the Park Hotel?AShe doesnt like parttime jobs.BShe needs more time for study.CShe is not satisfied with the pay.(B)15.When is the mans restaurant busy?AOn Monday. BOn Saturday. COn Sunday.(A)16.What month is it now?AApril. BMay. CJune.听第 10 段材料，回答第
8、17 至 20 题。(B)17.What was Perrys job before he began to make films?AA publisher. BAn actor. CA tennis player.(C)18.What can we learn about the film Diary of a Mad Black Woman?AIt was released in 2006.BPerry played two roles in it.CIt was a great success.(B)19.Where did Perry set up his own movie and
9、acting studio?AIn New Orleans. BIn Atlanta. CIn Miami.(B)20.What is Perrys first television series?AMadea s Family Reunion.BTyler Perry s House of Payne.CThe Marriage Counselor.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe brush our teeth dai
10、ly, but do you know everything you need to know about dental care and hygiene? Believe it or not, there is a lot more than most people realize. Luckily, here are several apps that can help you.Brush DJYou should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists, but that time can be d
11、ifficult to judge. Many recommend you listen to music, because many songs are just around two minutes in length. Brush DJ has loads of great tunes that will get you into the twominute habit. There are both songs to listen to, and videos to watch, and youll find a variety of awesome tunes.OrasphereIt
12、s recommended that Orasphere videos be used by dentists for their patients, so they can learn about procedures. Those who do use these videos say that the software can greatly decrease the amount of time it takes to explain procedures to patients.American Dental Association(ADA)Everything you ever w
13、anted to know about your teeth, and then some, can be found on the American Dental Association(ADA) website. Youll find loads of great articles that have the latest news about dentistry. Those interested in dental careers will find plenty of information to head them in the right direction, and there
14、s even a section devoted to public dental programs, including Give Kids a Smile and Fluoride in Water.DDS GPHere is more presentation software that explains all types of dental procedures. This is helpful for dentists to have, because they can better explain procedures to their patients. Dentistry I
15、QYou can find information for dentists, hygienists, assistants, office managers, and more at Dentistry IQ. You can also get information about new products, clinical practices, and much more. In addition, you can learn about career opportunities, the most recent practices, and a whole lot more.(B)21.
16、What is the dentists suggestion about brushing teeth?AListening to music while brushing.BSpending two minutes in brushing.CBrushing your teeth before breakfast.DTrying to brush as long as possible.【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句 You should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists 可知。 (C)
17、22.Why are dentists recommended to use Orasphere videos?ATo listen to some music around two minutes in length.BTo get plenty of information in the right direction.CTo learn about procedures to shorten their explanation time.DTo explain all types of dental procedures to their patients.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段
18、可知。(A)23.How can the users benefit from American Dental Association(ADA)?ABy getting updated news about dentistry.BBy getting free videos about oral care.CBy getting access to various activities.DBy getting information about new products.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 Youll find loads of great articles that hav
19、e the latest news about dentistry.可知。(D)24.Which one would you feel interested in if you want to be a dentist?ABrush DJ. BOrasphere.CDDS GP. DDentistry IQ.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知。BJessica McCoy, 27, has three childrentwo stepchildren and one biological son. Still, thats one less child than shed hoped for
20、. When she was six months pregnant with a baby who would be named Evelyn “Evie” Louise, the baby was diagnosed(诊断) with some severe abnormalities that led the couple to have an abortion. Ten weeks later, Jessica says shes “feeling extremely sad”. The extra weight she gained during her first six mont
21、hs of pregnancy is a constant reminder of what she lost. It was the most difficult decision to make. Jessica was 23 weeks and five days pregnant when she checked into the Illinois clinic for the operation. Once there, the medical staff directed her and her husband into a private room. “They were ver
22、y sensitive and thoughtful. They knew we were mournful， ” she said. The pain continued. In the emotional weeks that followed her operation, Jessica gained much weight. She didnt have love for her body. “Its too hard and it hurts too much.” In Jessicas bellybaring Instagram(一个照片分享软件), she explains th
23、at her hormones are making it difficult to lose the extra weight. Jessica isnt speaking out for sympathy, but to clarify her situation and show others who had an abortion that they are not alone. Too often, she says, abortion is misunderstood. “Ending a wanted pregnancy is such a different thing tha
24、n a miscarriage(流产) ， ” she wrote in Instagram. “People arent as kind and accepting.”When talking about sharing her story, she says, “Knowing I am helping other moms in my situation is very healing for me. I feel like the more I share, the more people know Evie existed, the better I feel. Her life m
25、eant something.”(C)25.Why was Jessica feeling extremely sad ten weeks after the abortion?AShe gained too much weight and was out of shape.BShe was diagnosed with some severe abnormalities.CShe ended the pregnancy and often thought of Evie.DShe couldnt be pregnant any more in the future.【解析】从第一段中的.le
26、d the couple to have an abortion 可知，这对夫妇决定堕胎，不要孩子。第一段最后一句 The extra weight she gained during her first six months of pregnancy is a constant reminder of what she lost.意为在妊娠期六个月里，Jessica 体重增加，这增加的体重一直提醒 Jessica 失去了什么。所以，她的悲痛不是因为自己身材走样，而是因为她失去了 Evie。(A)26.What did Jessica think of the medical staff in
27、 the clinic?AConsiderate. BGenerous.CFaithful. DAggressive.【解析】从第二段中的 They were very sensitive and thoughtful.They knew we were mournful 可知，医护人员很体恤他们，考虑周到，知道他们内心悲痛。所以选 considerate，意为“关切的，体贴的” 。(B)27.What was the main purpose of Jessicas speaking out in Instagram?ATo explain why its difficult to lose
28、 weight.BTo help other moms with the same experience.CTo distinguish abortion from miscarriage.DTo earn sympathy and understanding.【解析】从第三段中的 Jessica isnt speaking out for sympathy, but to clarify her situation and show others who had an abortion that they are not alone.得知，Jessica 这么做不是为了博取同情，而是为了把自
29、己的境况说清楚，让堕过胎的妈妈们知道她们并不是孤身一人。故选 B，帮助有着同样(堕胎)经历的妈妈们。(D)28.What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMisunderstanding of abortion will change.BFewer people will know Evies existence.CJessica will forget Evie and move forward.DJessica is recovering from the loss of Evie.【解析】从第四段中的.is very healing for
30、 me 以及 the more people know Evie existed, the better I feel. Her life meant something 可知，把自己的故事讲出来，帮到其他人对 Jessica 来说是“有疗效的，治愈性的” 。Jessica 分享得越多，她的感觉就越好。她觉得 Evie 的生命有意义。此外，该段未提到 Jessica 将忘记Evie，也没提到人们对堕胎的误解。故选 D，Jessica 正在从悲痛中恢复过来。CIn a move led by environmentalists, the Portland Public Schools Board
31、 approved a resolution(决议) aimed at removing doubt of climate change and its causes in schools.The resolution calls for the school district to get rid of textbooks or other materials that cast doubt on whether climate change is occurring and that the activity of human beings is responsible. The reso
32、lution also directs the superintendent and staff to develop an action plan for “curriculum and educational opportunities that address climate change and climate justice in all Portland Public Schools”Bill Bigelow, a former PPS teacher and current curriculum editor of Rethinking Schools, a magazine d
33、evoted to education issues, worked with 350PDX and other environmental groups to present the resolution.“A lot of the text materials are kind of thick with the language of doubt, and obviously the science says otherwise， ” Bigelow says, accusing the publishing industry of bowing to pressure from fos
34、sil fuels companies. “We dont want kids in Portland exposed to materials using may, might, could when talking about climate change.”Bigelow is also the coauthor of a textbook on environmental education, A Peoples Curriculum for the Earth. Asked if this resolution will cause the district to buy new t
35、extbooks, such as his book, Bigelow said Rethinking Schools is a nonprofit, not a moneymaker.“What were asking for is not: Buy new stuff， ” he said. “What were looking for is a whole different model of curriculum development and distribution.”Bigelow said the district already has climatechange liter
36、acy curriculum, such as at Sunnyside Environmental School, and he wants that knowledge to spread.(B)29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “superintendent” in the second paragraph?Apublisher Beducation director Ceditor D school teacher 【解析】这个决议号召学区不要用对气候变化存疑的教材，指导 superintendent a
37、nd staff 去制定行动方案，那可以推出这个词应该是“教育部门的领导”的意思。(C)30.Why does Bigelow accuse the publishing industry?AThey are publicly against the resolution.BThey only attach importance to their profit.CThey compromise with fossil fuels companies on textbooks.DThey refuse to make their books environmentally friendly.【解
38、析】bow to pressure 就是屈于压力而妥协，没有去掉教材中对气候变化存疑的内容。(D)31.What may be peoples concern about this resolution?AIt will ruin Rethinking Schools reputation.BIt will bring about conflict between different schools.CIt will mislead the students.DIt will help the advocate to make money.【解析】公众担心这项决定会导致学校买 Bigelow
39、自己出的教材。DTechnology activists are appealing to tech companies and their leaders to build a future in which the effect of machinery on humans is lessened.Some workers have long feared that machines are coming to take away their jobs.Tim OReilly， head of a technology advisory service，says it is importa
40、nt for people and machines to work together. “We have to think about not using technology to replace people.Instead，we can make robots do something that was previously impossible for humans.” With more skills, people can work with machines. For example, the ridesharing companies Lyft and Uber use so
41、ftware designed to help human drivers. Most large airplanes are now flown by computers. But passengers will always want a human pilot on the plane.Jonathan Brewer is a trainer at the Network Startup Resource Center. He emphasizes that technology experts must consider how their inventions can help pe
42、ople.They must consider how sensors can warn people an hour before a mudslide takes place. There are other lifesaving devices that cost very little money. Whats more, there is not much reason to have machines do difficult work if people enjoy the results of their labor.In 2015 the consulting service
43、 McKinsey & Company said machines will someday perform 45 percent of the jobs humans now do.That may be why Brewer supports the idea of universal guaranteed earnings. Under the plan, a small monthly payment would be made to each person, even if they do not work.However, Brewer hopes that people and
44、machines will continue to cooperate. He says there is technology that tells city workers when street lights need to be repaired or when trash cans are full. That means the workers do not need to examine the lights or cans, as many now do. But he said when the technology tells when repairs are needed
45、 or containers must be emptied, humans must still provide the service. Many people support technology and the changes it will bring. But many are also starting to think about its effect on humans and how to help people live in a world where machines do so much work.(A)32.What situation do humans hav
46、e to face nowadays?AMachinery is having an increasingly great influence.BSome workers job opportunities have been robbed of. CSome machines are out of control.DThe leaders in big companies never consider their employees future.【解析】从第一段中的” .to build a future in which the effect of machinery on humans
47、 is lessened.”找到答案。 而 B 答案与原文 Some workers have long feared that machines are coming to take away their jobs.时间上有出入。其他没有干扰。(C)33.What can be inferred from the 2nd paragraph?ADrivers are not so busy as before with the help of Lyft.BThe software designed by Uber users is very practical. CRobots can un
48、dertake some extremely difficult tasks for us.DPilots are not needed any more on planes flown by computers.【解析】从文章第二段中“ We have to think about not using technology to replace people. Instead, we can make robots do something that was previously impossible for humans.”可以得知，有些事情之前对于人而言是不可能的，而 C 选项中的 ex
49、tremely difficult 的事情显然就是人不可能完成的事情。(B)34.What would some jobless people be offered according to Brewer? ASpecial courses.BSome money that can cover their basic life. CProfessional training.DAnother job opportunity.【解析】在文章第四段中 Under the plan, a small monthly payment would be made to each person, even if they do not work.可以找到相关信息。
