1、2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练(一)英 语考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1What does the man ask the woman to d0?APark the car BStart the car CWait for him(C)2Where does th
2、e conversation probably take place?AIn a classroom BIn a library CIn a bookstore(A)3What can we learn about the two speakers?AThey meet for the first timeBThey get along well with each otherCThey are old friends(C)4What difference does the man mainly talk about?AThe difference in weatherBThe differe
3、nce in foodCThe difference in clothes(A)5How long will the flight to Paris take?AOne hour and fifty five minutesBOne hour and thirty minutesCTwo hours and thirtyfive minutes。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
4、完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。昕第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(A)6Who will perform the new play?AThe students BThe speakers CThe mans friends(B)7Where will the man meet his old friends?AIn his home BIn town。CAt the college theatre听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(A)8What did the man do?AHe visited an exhibitionBHe worked for
5、an exhibitionCHe held an exhibition(B)9What kind of exhibition are the two speakers talking about?AA mondern art exhibitionBA transport exhibitionCA natural history exhibition听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。(B)10What does the man want the girl to do?AFind a village BDraw a picture CProvide information(C)11 W
6、hich of the following can describe the girl?AShe is unfriendlyBShe lacks imaginationCShe lacks confidence(A)12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and studentBFather and daughterCBoss and secretary听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。(B)13Who is the woman?AA driver BA witness CA pol
7、icewoman(C)14What time did the accident happen?AAt 2：25 BAt 2：35 CAt 2：45(A)15Who went over the traffic lights when they were still red?AThe truck driver BThe car driver C The bus driver(B)16How fast was the car running?A10 miles an hour B30 miles per hour C40 miles an hour听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。(B
8、)17What was the speaker before she taught in high schools?AShe was a doctorBShe was a journalistCShe was an engineer(A)18How long did the speaker work at San Diego State University?A4 years B5 years C6 years(C)19How old is the speakers son?A3 years oldB6 years oldC6 months old(A)20What is the speake
9、r doing?AIntroducing herselfBGiving a lectureCApplying for a job第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWADESBORO，North Carolina-It wasnt over until the last chocolate chip wa8 countedStudents at Wadesboro Central Elementary School felt che
10、ated when they found Just 680chocolate chips in a bag of Chips Ahoy cookies I So they sent off a letter to Nabisco，questioning the companys claim(声称)of 1，000 chips per bagEager to prove its case, New Jerseybased Nabisco sent cookie technician Jessica Aronofsky to the school to settle the matterShe s
11、howed the 1 30 thirdgraders how to count the chips by putting a bag of cookies in acolander(滤器)and running cold water over themWithin eight to ten minutes，the cookie dough(面团)washed away，leaving behind nothing but the chocolate chips.“The count is overThe challenge is over， ”said Aronofsky “There we
12、re 1，181 chips in thebag the kids counted today ”Afonofsky said the children miscounted by trying to count the chocolate chips from the outside of the cookies“The reason we went to the trouble of coming down to the school was that the lesson they were learning was about honesty and truth in advertis
13、ing， ”Aronofsky said“They tested our honesty in advertising and came up short They felt disappointed and felt wewere not telling the truthWe felt it was our duty to make them feel that our claim is，in fact, true ”After that，the children enjoyed milk and cookies-Chips Ahoy，of course(D)21The technicia
14、n ran cold water over the cookies so that_ Athe cookie do ugh could be mixed with waterBthe chocolate chips would wash awayCall the cookie dough would be seenDall the chocolate chips could be seen【解析】根据短文第四段内容可确定答案。(B)22Why did the school children make a mistake in counting the chips?AThey were not
15、good at countingBThey didnt include the chips insideCThey had never seen Chips Ahoy cookies beforeDThey didnt use a colander【麓析】根据“Aronofsky said the children miscounted by trying to count the chocolate chips from the outside of the cookies ”可确定答案。(A)23What caused the children to check the number of
16、 chocolate chips in Chips Ahoy cookies?AThe lesson they were learning BThe number of cookies in a bagCThe companys dishonesty DThe taste of the cookies【解析】根据“The reason we went to the trouble of coming down to the school was that the lesson they were learning was about honesty and truth in advertisi
17、ng， ”和“They tested our honesty in advertising and came up short ”可确定答案。BElwood Neff always liked trains，but the truck driver didnt become a model train enthusiastuntil he picked up a copy of Model Railroader magazine that he found at a truck stopAfter that，he spent his free time playing around with
18、small-scale(小型的 )model trains at his home in IndianaOver time，his interest in the hobby grew “My eyesight kind of forced me into large-scale ”he jokesBut of course largescale model trains need large spaces to run in So when he retired，Elwood built a 24-by-48foot train room that“looks pretty big empt
19、y，but filled up really，reallyfast”His layout(设计)was fashioned after a mining railroad，including a roundhouseFor model train hobbyists，there are two broad categories ： collecting and buildingModelrailroaders are collectors，of course， often seeking a favorite childhood toy， a scale engine andcars，or p
20、arts of a matched set that theyre on a hunt to completeWhile a few collectors may onlydisplay their trains，most model railroaders operate their own railroad kingdoms，some letting theirimaginations run wild with fantasy layouts，others recreating railroads theyve read about or knewfrom childhoodThese
21、setups often run like the real thing，moving on timetables with scale goods being delivered logically to scale marketsModel trains come in several sizes or scales，and many collectors start small and work their way upKeith Lewis，for example，started with a train set his parents gave him one ChristmasHe
22、worked with HO scale for a while，but then saw a Gscale set that made him sell all his other trains and start againLike most hobbyists，Keith wont buy an engine or car if he cant display it as well as run itOnce you start down this track，it can become a lifelong interest，notes Elwood“You neverwant to
23、finish， ”he says “Theres always something you want to do next ”(A)24Why did Elwood build a 24-by-48-foot train room?来源 :学+科+网 Z+X+X+KATo put in large-scale model trainsBTo put in more model trains CTo take up a hobby after retirement DTo put in his first model trains【解析】根据短文第二段内容可确定答案。(B)25What can
24、we learn about the majority of model railroaders?AThey are full of curiosityBThey are full of creativityCThey are good at observing thingsDThey are good at changing things【解析】确认该题答案的信息为： most model railroaders operate their own railroad kingdoms, some letting their imaginations run wild with fantasy
25、 layouts，others recreatingrailroads theyveread about or knew from childhood(D)26Why did Keith work with a G-scale train set?ATo run a better engine。 BTo make some moneyCTo make his train set betterDTo make his train set larger【解析】根据“many collectors start small and work their way up“可推断答案。(A)27What d
26、oes the text mainly talk about?AModel train hobbyists BThe types of model trainsCThe sizes of model trainsD The development of model trams【解析】选项 A 是贯穿全文的主要内容。CThe Ig Nobel PrizesThe Ig Nobel Prizes reward those research projects that“first make people laugh，and thenmake them think”。MEDICINE PRIZEMir
27、jam Tuk and Debra Trampe，for showing that people make better decisions about some kinds of things-but worse decisions about other kinds of things when they have a strong urge to urinate(小便)Dan Ariely and Rebecca LWaber，for showing that highpriced fake medicine(假药)is moreeffective than lowpriced fake
28、 medicineIt may be associated with the placebo effect，in whichsome people feel better because they got what they felt was treatmentPeople tend to think expensive is better than cheap，and this may influence patientsexpectationsPEACEHoward Stapletonfor inventing a device that makes annoying noise desi
29、gned to be audible(听得见的)to teenagers but not to adults；and for later using that same technology to make telephone ringtones that are audible to teenagers but not to their teachers so that teenagers can use their mobile phones in classrooms without the acknowledgment of their teachersECONOMICSGauri N
30、anda，for inventing an alarm clock that wakes you up at your desired time and r uns away and hides if you dont get up in time，thus making sure that you DO get out of your bed to turn it off，and thus theoretically adding many productive hours to the workdayENGINEERINGThe late Edward AMurphy ，the late
31、John Paul Stapp， and George Nichols，for jointly giving birth to Murphys Law，the basic engineering principle that“If there are two or more ways to do something，and one of those ways can result in a catastrophe(惨败) ，someone will do it”(or，in other words：“If anything can go wrong, it will”)(D)28Which o
32、f the following is TRUE about MEDICINE PRIZE?AA stressful situation helps to make a right decisionBA person tends to make a wrong decision when tiredCThe placebo effect is related to a doctorS adviceDThe placebo effect is related to a fake treatment【解析】可根据“the placebo effect(安慰剂效应)”前后句子的内容推断其意义。(D)2
33、9The device invented by Howard Stapleton has won an Ig Nobel prize becauseAit helps teenagers to behave properlyBit allows adults to live in peaceCit adds enjoyment to teenagerslifeDit avoids conflict between teenagers and adults【解析】注意此发明获得的是和平(Peace)。这种只有青少年听得到，老师却不能发觉的手机铃声可使青少年在课堂上使用手机时与老师相安无事。(B)
34、30It can be inferred that when the alarm clock hidesAkeeps silent Bkeeps ringingCstays outdoors Dstays within reach【解析】根据“thus making sure that you DO get out of your bed to turn it off”可推断答案。(C)31The passage is likely to appear in_Aa medicine report Ba history paperCa scientific humor magazine Da s
35、cience textbook【解析】由全文可知是在介绍搞笑诺贝尔奖，故选 C 比较合适。、 DLearning a foreign language changes the way we see the world，according to new research Panos Athanasopoulos，of Newcastle University，has found that bilingual speakers think differently to those who only use one languageWorking with both Japanese and Eng
36、lish speakers，he looked at their language use，along with the length of time they had been in the country，and matched this against how they perceived(感知) the colour bluePrevious research has shown that colour perception is an ideal way of testing bilingual concepts because there is a huge variation b
37、etween where different languages place boundaries on the colour spectrum(色谱)In Japanese，for example，there are additional basic terms for light blue(mizuiro) and blue(ao)，which are not found in English“We found that people who only speak Japanese distinguished more between light and dark blue than En
38、glish speakers， ”said Dr Athanasopoulos “The degree to which Japanese-English bilinguals resembled either type depended on which of their two languages they used more frequently ”Most people tend to focus on how to do things such as ordering food or using public transportwhen they learn another lang
39、uage to help them get by，but this research has shown that there is amuch deeper connection going onAs well as learning vocabulary and grammar youre also unconsciously learning a new way of seeing the world， “said Dr Athanasopoulos “Theres a close link between language and cultureIfyoure learning lan
40、guage in a classroom you are trying to achieve something specific，but when youre immersed(沉浸)in the culture and speaking it，youre thinking in a completely different way ”(D)32What can we learn about bilingual speakers?AThey live abroadBThey speak JapaneseCThey speak EnglishDThey can use two language
41、s【解析】bilingual ：能说两种语言的。根据第一段 “bilingual speakers think differently to those who only use one language”以及本文围绕该内容进行的叙述可推断答案。(C)33The terms for light blue and dark blue are not found in English mainly because_。AEnglish speakers dont like the color blueBEnglish speakers can hardly perceive the color bl
42、ueCthe two colours make little difference to English speakersDthe two colours are not so important to English speakers【解析】根据短文第五段内容可确定答案。(A)34What does the underlined part “a much deeper connection in Paragraph 6 refer to?AA new cultureBVocabulary and grammarCLearning language in a classroomDA new w
43、ay to learn another language【解析】根据短文第七段内容可确定答案。(A)35The conclusion of the new research is that foreign language learning makes a person_.Asee the world in a different wayB1earn a language in a different wayCpay more attention to cultureDperceive colours differently【解析】该研究的结论在短文首段便已给出：Learning a fore
44、ign language changes the way we see the world有关报道科研成果的短文常在短文的起始部分首先介绍研究的发现或结论，然后叙述研究过程。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From preschool forward，most teachers strongly urge parents to have their children read-orbe read toon a reading schedule throughout the year36 D
45、 Take advantage of weatherMake it a game as to where you should read to your child and what37 G One motherreads to her young child in their childrens poo1 in the backyard during the summer months. Another mom finishes the longedfor daily trip to the park in the spring or fan by reading a bookbefore
46、they leave Cold months can mix reading activities by having books about snowmen， snowfalls，winter holidays，or sports such as ice skating38 A If your family plans to add a flower bed，have children read about how to prepare a bed，whatkinds of flowers are suitable for the area of the country and when t
47、hey should be planted. Traveling somewhere? You guessed it，read all about your destination first3 9 C Create a book discussionSome fun ways for kids are to have book discussions，which can be done with family membersby flashlight in the backyard， or during a summer outing. Be creative! Parents may ask the childsome questions，such as ：Who was your favorite char acter? Did you like how the book ended?Parents can also create a book club with kids in the neighborhood，where they can have a bookdiscussion40 B T
