1、1account n.账目，账户；叙述，报告 v.说明（原因等） ；（数量、比例）占I dont have a bank account.我没有银行账户。He gave the police a full account of the incident.他向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。Hong Kong Disneyland opened on Monday with a total of 15000 visitors. Visitors from the mainland accounted for one third of the total.香港迪斯尼乐园在星期一开放的时候游客达到了
2、15000 人次。大陆游客占总数的三分之一。搭配：account for 说明（原因等） ；（数量、比例）占 on account of 因为，由于 on any/all account 无论如何 on no account 决不 takeinto account 考虑 源生：accountant n.职业 accountancy n.会计职业2. authority n.权（力） ，权威；权威人士；当局；许可 I think I need to talk with someone in authority here我看我得跟这儿管事的谈谈。搭配：an authority on 在方面的权威
3、an authority over 对 人的凌驾 in authority 掌权，有权3subject a.隶属的，从属的，受支配的；有 倾向的，易受 的We are subject to the law of the land.我们须遵守当地的法律。All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism. 然而，所有的这些理论都不是定论，并常常遭受批评。be subject to 1.从属于（=be subordinate to）2.易受到（=be liable to ）be subjected to 1.服从于2遭
4、受到（=undergo）4.accord v./n.一致 n.协调；协议，条约His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。The three judges were in accord concerning the winner.三位裁判对于谁应得奖意见一致。搭配：in accord （with ） （与 ）意见一致 of ones own accord 出于自愿，自主地with one accord 异口同声地5.contact v.使接触，与 接触（或联系） n.接触；联系，交往；熟人He contacted the doctor at once.他马
5、上和那位医生取得联系。We can learn much by being brought into contact with opposing opinions.通过接触反面意见，我们可以学到很多东西。He has many contacts in the United States.在美国，他有很多熟人。搭配：be in/out of contact with 和 接触、失去联系 have/lose contact with 和 有/ 失去联系 make contact with sb. 与某人交谈、会晤、取得联系6impression n.痕迹；印象，感想；效果，影响；假象Almost
6、all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.几乎所有求职者都想给可能成为他们老板的人留下好印象。搭配：be under the impression that 以为，认为 Have impression on sb./sth. 对有印象7issue v.（报刊等）发行；排出， （使）流出；分配 n.发行物， （报刊）期号；问题，议题，争论点；（水、血等）流出，放出The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the childr
7、en.老师把纸和铅笔发给所有的孩子。Whats at issue here is the whole future of the industry.争论的焦点是这个行业总的前景问题。A week trembling sound issued from her lips.她嘴里发出微弱而颤抖的声音。搭配：at/in issue 在争论中，讨论中 issue from(声音或液体)来自，产生于 issue to 出版，发行8range n.排，行，系列；射程，距离；山脉；范围，幅度 v.论及，涉及；排列，安置；（在一定范围内）变化Both sides exchanged their views o
8、n a wide range of topics they were interested in at the meeting.在会谈中双方就感兴趣的众多问题交换了意见。The discussion ranged widely but they didnt come to any conclusions.这场讨论涉及的范围很广，但他们没有得出任何结论。The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.两军在山谷两侧展开阵势。搭配：on a (wide) range of 在（大的）范围内 Range fromto 在范围内变化
9、，范围包括从到 range over 涉及9conflict n.斗争，战斗；抵触，冲突 v. 抵触，冲突Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的证词与其他证据矛盾。His point of view conflicts with mine.他的观点与我的相抵触。搭配：conflict with 与 相冲突 in conflict with 与 相冲突10decline n./v.衰退，下降，减少 v.谢绝 n.衰退期You have to be able to show a decline in the nu
10、mber of children dying from these diseases.你也必须让他们知道，患这种病的儿童的死亡人数下降了多少。When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own trumpet and declined to speak at the meeting.被邀请谈自己的成就时，他拒绝自吹自擂，谢绝在会上发言。搭配： on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中11distinction n.区分，不同；不同凡响，特点；卓越；优先评分，荣誉Being color-blind
11、, Sally cant make a distinction between red and green.萨莉是色盲，分辨不出红色和绿色。She passed her exams with distinction.她以优异的成绩通过了考试。12grind v.碾，磨碎；磨光，磨利；摩擦（发出刺耳声）She grinds coffee beans every day.每天她把咖啡豆磨成粉。Parts of the machine were grinding together noisily.机器零件摩擦发出刺耳的声音。13guilty a.犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的The police let h
12、im go, because they didnt find him guilty of the murder.警察放他走了，因为他们没有发现他涉嫌谋杀。I feel really guilty about not having written to you for such a long time.这么久没给你写信给我真的觉得很内疚。搭配： be guilty for 对内疚 be guilty of 有罪 be innocent of 无罪14identity n.身份，本体；相同处，同一（性） ，一致He was arrested because of mistaken identity
13、.他因警方认错人而被逮捕。The identity of the two crimes provided a clue.那两件罪行的相同之处提供了线索。15offence/-nse n.过错，犯罪；冒犯，触怒Reporters and photographers alike took great offence at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.记者和摄影师对于这位演员在接受采访时的粗鲁做法感到生气。搭配：give offence to someone 冒犯某人16pose n. 姿势，装腔作势 v. 摆姿势；装腔作势
14、；提出（问题） ；造成，引起The detective posed as a mourner at the victims funeral.那侦探佯装成吊唁者参加了受害人的葬礼。Pollution poses a threat to the development of industry.污染对工业的发展造成威胁。17psychological a.心里（学）的；精神的Her symptoms are more psychological than physical.她的病症是心理的，而不是生理上的。18claim v.(根据权利)要求，认领，索取；声称 n.对的权利；声称，断言You sho
15、uld claim compensation for the loss.你应该要求赔偿损失。The new colleague claims to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.新来的同事声称在来我们公司之前曾在几家大公司工作。Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.五个亚洲国家声称拥有那个群岛。搭配：claim back 要求收回 claim on/for 要求，索取，声称 lay claim to 声称对有权利19conduct n
16、.行为，举止；经营方式 v.引导，陪伴（游客等） ；实施，经营；指挥；传导The prisoner was released early because of good conduct.这罪犯因表现良好提前获释。He conducts his business very successfully.他把企业经营得很成功。In future, all transactions will be conducted by computer .将来所有的交易都将有电脑来完成。20deny v.否认，否定；拒绝The boy denied having stolen the bicycle.男孩否认偷了自
17、行车。The mother can deny her son nothing.这位母亲对他的儿子有求必应。搭配：deny +doing 否认做 deny oneself to sb.拒不见某人 deny sb. sth.拒绝给予某人某物21discrimination n.区别，辨别，识别力；歧视，差别对待Some people do not show much discrimination in their choice of TV programs.有些人看电视不怎么选择节目。We are strongly opposed to racial discrimination.我们强烈反对种族
18、歧视。22encounter n./v. 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇，突遇The heroine of Alice in Wonderland encountered many adventures.爱丽丝漫游仙境中的女主人公有很多奇遇。23extent n.范围，广度，长度；程度He saw the full extent of the lake from the air.他从空中看到了那个湖的全景。To some extent it was my fault that we lost the contract.在某种程度上，丢了合同是我的错。搭配：to some extent 在某种程度上（不用 i
19、ng）24instance n.例子，实例In most instances the drug has no side effects.在多数情况下这种药没有副作用。搭配：for instance 例如，举例说in the first instance 首先，第一，最初25opposition n.相反，对立；对抗；反对（者、派、党） ，在野党We wish to know if you have anything to say in opposition.我们想知道你有没有反对意见要说。搭配 in opposition to 与相反26permanent a.永久的，持久的例：Settlem
20、ents may be temporary，but the action of the nations in the interest of peace and justice must be permanent. 解决问题的措施可以是暂时的，但是各国为了和平和公正而采取的行动却必须是永久的。27. protest v.坚决地声明，声辩 v./n.抗议，反对例：He protested that he hadnt been in the country when the robbery took place. 他建觉声辩抢劫案发生时自己不在国内。She protested strongly a
21、t being called a snob.她极力抗议别人说她势利眼。搭配： protest to sb. about/at/against sth.抗议某人某事28rank n.排，列，行；军衔，地位；显贵；（pl. ）士兵；队形 v.把分等级；把 排列整齐例：The company commander ranked his soldiers in a column four deep.连长将士兵们排成四列纵队。The restaurant ranks among the finest in town.这家饭店属于城里最好的。搭配：rank as 把 列入 rank among 属于之列29
22、scatter v.(使)消散， （使）分散；撒播，散播例：More than 2.5 million Vietnamese are scattered in about 80 countries around the globe. 250 多万越南人散居在全球的 80 多个国家。30stretch n./v.伸展，张开，拉紧 v.伸展（四肢） ，直躺；滥用，曲解 n.(陆地或水域的)一大片；连续的一段时间例：She got out of bed and stretched herself.她起床，伸了个懒腰。You cant stretch the rules to suit yoursel
23、f.你不能为一己之便而曲解这些条例。For many, lifes longest mile is the stretch from dependence to independence.对许多人来说，生命中最长的一英里 就是丛依赖到独立的距离。搭配：at a stretch(原义：一口气，不休息) 不停地，连续地stretch oneself 伸懒腰31adop v.采用，采纳，采取（态度等） ；收养；接受某种习俗；正式通过例：Many Olympic merchandise adopted the “more advanced” label.许多奥运商品采用了“更高级”的标签。As the
24、y have no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.他们自己没有小孩，所以领养了一个孤儿。32casualty n.(意外或战争中) 伤亡者例：There were no casualties in the traffic accident.那次交通事故中没有人员伤亡。33consequence n.结果，后果；重要（性）例：Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the consequences.任何拒绝满足其人民需要的政府都
25、要尝其恶果。He may be a man of consequence in his own country, but hes nobody here.他在自己的国家尽管举足轻重，但在此地却毫不显眼。搭配：in/as a consequence of 由于 in consequence结果 take the consequence 为（自己的行为）负责。自作自受34dominate v.支配，统治，控制；俯视，耸立于例：For nearly a week speculations about his playing in the doubles completely dominated in
26、ternational news coverage of the event.将近一周来，对他是否参加双打比赛的种种推测充斥了报道这一赛事的国际新闻版面。The whole valley is dominated by this mountain.从这座山上可以俯瞰整个山谷。35ethnic a.种族（民族、部落）的；具有种族（民族、部落）特色的例：This music would sound more ethnic if you played it on steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。36exhibit n./v.展览（品） ，陈列（品） v.表现，显出，
27、显示例：Most of the state leaders viewed all the exhibits and gave high praise of them.大多数国家领导人观看了全部展品并对其给予了高度评价。She exhibited her paintings at our school.她在我们学校展览她的绘画作品。He exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.他在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。37.flavo(u)r n.味(道)，风味：特色，特点 v.加味于例：The shop sells yogurt in t
28、welve different flavors.这家店售有十二种不同口味的酸奶。She usually flavours a stew with onions.她一般在炖肉里加洋葱以提味。搭配：flavour with 用给调味38fund n.(pl.)资金，现款；基金，专款 v.为提供资金，拨款给例：Part of the school sports funds will be used to improve the condition of the football field.一部分学校体育基金将用来改善足球场条件。The government is funding another u
29、nemployment scheme.政府正在为处理失业问题的另一计划拨款。搭配：be short of funds 资金短缺 in funds 有资金可用39identify v.认出，鉴别；找到，发现；显示，说明身份例：She identified him as her attacker.她认出他就是袭击她的人。I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in this book.我与书中任何角色都难以共鸣。搭配：identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣，同情40justice n.公正，合理，正义；法律裁判，司法例
30、：The murderer will in time be brought to justice.杀人犯迟早会被绳之以法。搭配：bring sb. to justice 将绳之以法 do justice to公平对待；恰当处理 uphold justice 主持正义41objective a.客观的，公正的；客观存在的，真实的 n.目标目的例：The writer tried to be as objective as possible in this article.作者在这篇文章中尽量不偏不倚。My objective is to finish the work by the end of
31、 the week.我的目标是在周末前完成这项工作。搭配：be objective about 对很客观42occasion n.场合，时刻；（sing.）时机，机会；（sing.）理由例：We must rise to the occasion in order to win this game.为了赢得这场比赛，我们必须随机应变。This was given as a present on the occasion of our silver wedding.这是我们银婚纪念时收到的礼物。搭配：on occasion(s)有时，间或 on the occasion of值 之际 on th
32、is occasion 在这个场合下 on several occasions 在好几种场合下，有几次43primitive a.原始的；落后的，简陋的例：Primitive man lived in caves and hunted wild animals.原始人住在洞穴内以猎野兽为生。The built a primitive shelter out of tree trunks.他们用树干建造了一个简陋的棚子44proportion n.比例，比率；相称，平衡；份，部分例：His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high i
33、n proportion to his income.与他的收入相比，他在度假和奢侈品方面的支出比例过高了。搭配：in proportion (with) (与 )成比例，相称 out of proportion (with) (与)不成比例45scheme n.计划，方案，体制；阴谋 v.图谋，密谋例：He has a scheme for manufacturing paper from straw.他有一个用麦秆造纸的计划。The group schemed for the assassination of the minister.那一伙人密谋暗杀部长。46strip v.剥去，剥光；
34、脱光衣服；剥夺 n.条，带，细长片例：They stripped him of his rights.他们剥夺了他的各种权利。Please keep the magnetic strip of your credit card protected from scratches, heat, dampness or other damage.请保护信用卡词条不受刮伤、高温、潮湿或其他的损害。搭配：strip off 把剥掉 strip/rob sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物47abuse v./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，伤害；辱骂，毁谤例：We abuse land because we reg
35、ard it as a commodity belonging to us.我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当做属于自己的商品。He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.他因被指控犯有贪污罪和滥用职权罪而被捕。Social workers discovered that the child had been abused by her father.社工人员发现那个孩子曾被他父亲虐待。48accordance n.符合，一致例：I sold the house in accordance with your orders.
36、我按照你的指示售出了这所房子。搭配：in accordance with/to 根据，按照49arouse v.唤醒；唤起，激起（感情、态度等）例：The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.那音乐激起他强烈的思想之情。The noise aroused me from sleep.喧闹声把我从睡梦中吵醒。50. bias n.偏见，偏向；偏爱 v.使有偏见例：There was a definite bias against commerce and in faavour of science in the educ
37、ational curriculum.课程的设置显然轻视商科而侧重理科。The newspapers biased their readers against the new government.报纸使得读者们对新政府产生偏见。搭配：the bias against 对的偏见 to biasagainst 使 对有偏见51. characteristic n.特性，特征，特色 a.特有的，独特的例：The Beijing Olympic Torch boasts strong Chinese characteristic, and showcases Chinese design and t
38、echnical capabilities.北京奥运会火炬彰显了强烈的中国特色，展示了中国的设计风格和技术水平。搭配：be characteristic of 表现的特点52condemn v.谴责；定罪，判处例：Adding erotic contents in childrens web sites should be seriously condemned.在儿童网站加载色情内容应受到严厉的谴责。The two men were found guilty of armed robbery and condemn to four years imprisonment.这两个人被发现犯有持械
39、抢劫罪，被判四年监禁。53confuse v.混淆，弄错；把弄糊涂，使慌乱例：Dont confuse fame with success. Madonna is one; Helen Keller is the other. 不要混淆名气与成功，麦当娜是前者，海伦凯勒是后者。They confused the teacher by having the same names. 他们同名同姓，把老师搞糊涂了。54consist v.由组成，由 构成；（存）在于例：Indonesia consists of more than 7000 islands.印度尼西亚由 7000 多个岛屿组成。Th
40、e basic theory of the traditional Chinese medical science consists in the balance of the Chinese Yin and Yang.传统中医学的理论在于人体阴阳的平衡。搭配：consist in 在于 consist of 由 组成 consist with 与 一致55credit v./n.相信，信任 n.信用，信誉；声望; 荣誉，光荣；学分；（银行）存款，债权例：I simply cannot credit that she has made the same mistake.我简直无法相信她又犯了同
41、样的错误。We are determined to be a credit to the socialist motherland.我们决心为社会主义祖国争光。56devote v.奉献，献身；把用于例：He devoted his life to the study of science.他献身于科学研究。A whole page of the paper was devoted to discussing the housing problem.报纸用一个整版讨论住房问题。57. disable v.使伤残，使丧失能力；使无效，使不能正确运转例：An accident disabled h
42、im from playing football.一场事故使他无法踢球了。The burglar gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。搭配：disable sb. from doing sth.使 不能做58entertain v.招待，款待；使欢乐，给娱乐例：She entertained her guests handsomely at dinner.她慷慨地款待客人吃饭He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about Yukon.他
43、讲了一连串有关育空地区的趣事使我们开心。59. envious a.羡慕的，嫉妒的例：She is envious of her sisters beauty.她嫉妒她妹妹的美丽搭配：be envious of.羡慕，嫉妒60exaggerate v.夸张，夸大其词例：If you always exaggerate, people wont believe what you say.如果你总是夸大其词，人们就不会相信你所说的话了。61executive a.经营管理的，决策的；行政的 n.管理人员，主管领导；行政部门；行政领导，领导层例：Has he the necessary execut
44、ive skills?他有必需的经营管理能力吗？The Prime Minister is the executive head of the state.首相是国家的行政首长。62extend v.延长，延期；伸展，拉开；扩大，扩充，扩展例：The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路工将这条路又延长了三英里多。Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to extend the factory.由于公司的生意越做越大，因此有必要将工厂扩建。63fi
45、gure n.体形；数字，位数；人物 v.出现；计算；估计，认为例：Over the past three centuries, Yale has produced a galaxy of outstanding figures, including 20 Nobel laureates and five American presidents.300 多年来，耶鲁大学培养出一大批技术人才，其中包括 29 为诺贝尔奖获得者，5 位美国总统。Please help me to figure out my housing loan.请帮我计算一下我的房贷。I figured that he was
46、 drunk ang shouldnt be allowed to drive.我认为他喝酒了，不应该让他开车。64flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性例：This kind of exercises can develop the flexibility of dancers bodies.这种训练动作可以提高跳舞者身体的柔韧性。65function n.功能，职责；官能，机能 v.运转，正常工作；起作用例：The function of the heart is to send blood around the body.心脏的功能是把血液运送到全身各处。The machine wi
47、ll not function if you do not oil it well.如果你不好好的加润滑油的话，这部机器就不会顺利运转。66maintain v.维修，保养；赡养，供养；保持；坚持意见例：The money maintained them for a month.这笔钱为他们提供了一个月的生活费用。Ann and Mary maintained their friendship for the next thirty years.安和玛丽在此后的三十年中一直保持着她们之间的友谊。He maintained that such things should never be don
48、e again.他坚持这种事情不应该再发生了。67mission n.使命，任务；代表团，特使团例：It seemed to be her mission to care for her brothers children.照顾她弟弟的孩子似乎是她的任务。The country maintains over 100 missions abroad.该国在国外设有 100 多个代表团。68motivate v.激励；成为 做事的动机例：The situation made it more difficult for management to motivate workers.那局面使得管理层更难把工人们的积极性调动起来。No one really knows what motivated him to do so.没有人确知他那样做的动机是什么。69oblige v.迫使；帮忙，效劳例：They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.他们被迫买房还债。Mr.Oakley has always been ready to oblige jou
