1、2017 届河北省唐山一中高三上学期 12 月调研考试英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷（满分 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分
2、） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man prefer to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.2. What does the man dislike?A. Flying. B. Driving. C. Traveling.3. What does the man think of the blouse?A. Its of good design
3、. B. Its up-to-date. C. Its old-fashioned.4. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:15 p.m.5. What is probably wrong with the man?A. He has caught a cold. B. He has got an upset stomach. C. He ate something bad.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
4、个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is in the middle of Victoria Square?A. A large clock. B. A golden statue. C. A big fountain.7. How is the woman going to the square?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听下面一段
5、对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A date. B. A net friend. C. A meal.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She often chats with Jacky online. B. She will follow the mans suggestions.C. She told Jacky nothing about herself.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversat
6、ion most probably take place?A. In the womans friends house. B. In a school. C. In a police station.11. How long has Max been away from home?A. Two days. B. A whole day. C. The whole morning.12. What colour shoes does Max wear?A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the woman
7、come from?A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia.14. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?A. Bondi Beach. B. The Opera House. C. The Blue Mountains.15. What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?A. They are well-equipped. B. Some of them can be found on-line. C. Most travelers like to
8、 stay in them.16. What is the best way to travel around according to the woman?A. The bus. B. The car. C. The air.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the speaker move to Florida?A. She went to university there. B. Her mother had to work there. C. Her father wanted to live there.18. What did the speake
9、r use to do in New York?A. She went bowling. B. She played in the fields. C. She went to an under-20 club.19. What does the speaker think of Florida?A. Exciting. B. Awful. C. Safe.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is 15 years old. B. She misses Katie very much. C. She speaks with a strong
10、 accent.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate (捐赠) food that is nearing its expiration date (截止日期) instead of throwing it aw
11、ay. The law requires supermarkets over 4,000 square feet to make an agreement with local food banks.The law also does not allow stores to crush (压碎) or pour water over food that is about to expire, or store it inside until it is picked up by garbage trucks. These actions are often taken by supermark
12、ets to keep away the hungry from finding this kind of food in the rubbish.Also, factories producing products like milk for supermarkets, are now allowed to donate goods directly to the food banks. Though they have always been able to do that, the former law made it difficult for them to give away th
13、e food in a timely manner.The law also requires the charities receiving the donations to store the food in a safe and clean manner and, more importantly, give it out with dignity. This means that they should send it to people in need from a food bank where they can communicate with them, instead of
14、just handing it out on the streets. Frances food banks are of course excited about the possibility of receiving extra food, like meat, vegetables, and fruit. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received every year, only 36,000 tons come fr
15、om supermarkets. Bailet guesses that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would change to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the movement that led to the law, points that it is not do
16、ne. He now wants to extend (扩展) the law to other places like restaurants, bakeries, and school cafeterias.21. What law did France pass in January, 2016?A. People must not eat food that is nearing its expiration date.B. Supermarkets must donate food that is close to its expiration date. C. Supermarke
17、ts must throw away food that is close to its expiration date.D. Supermarkets must make an agreement with food banks to ensure food safety.22. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Frances food banks are against the lawB. it is difficult to carry out the new lawC. poor people in France are lo
18、oked down uponD. the hungry people will benefit from the new law23. Which of the following is NOT included in the new law?A. Allowing factories to donate goods directly to the food banks.B. Allowing more people to find help and food in local supermarkets. C. Requiring the charities to store the food
19、 in clean and safe places.D. Requiring the charities to give out the donated food with dignity.BThe Parthenon(帕特农神庙) in Athens is a building with a long and complex history. Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was for thousands of years the church of the
20、 Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque(清真寺), and finally a ruin. The building was changed and the sculptures(雕塑) much damaged over the centuries. By 1800 only about half of sculptures remained.Between 1801 and 1805, Lord Elgin, the British ambassador(大使) to the Ottoman Empire(奥斯曼帝国), which con
21、trolled Athens, acting with the full knowledge and permission of the Ottoman authorities, removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and from the building itselfLord Elgin loved Greek history and transported the sculptures back to Britain. The arrival of the sculptures in L
22、ondon had a huge effect on the European public, greatly increasing interest in ancient Greek culture and influencing contemporary(同时代的) art. The British Museum got these sculptures from Lord Elgin in 1816 and since then these sculptures have all been on show to the public, free of charge.Since the e
23、arly 1980s, however, the Greek government has asked for the return to Athens of all the Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum. They have also challenged the British Museums legal title(合法所有权) to the sculptures The British Museum, however, insists that it exists to tell the story of cultural ach
24、ievement throughout the world, from the dawn of human history over two million years ago until the present day. The museum considers itself an important resource for the world: the width and depth of its collection allows the world public to re-examine cultural identities and explore the complex net
25、work of world cultures.It also says that, the Parthenon sculptures are an important representation of ancient Athenian civilization(文明). Each year millions of visitors admire the sculptures and understand on how ancient Greece influenced and was influenced by the other civilizations that it met.24.
26、What can we learn about Lord Elgin from the passage?A. He is greatly admired in Greece.B. He worked for the Ottoman Empire.C. He saved the Parthenon sculptures from being destroyed.D. He had a deep interest in Greek culture.25. The underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refers to “_”.A. the British Museum
27、 B. the Greek governmentC. the Parthenon D. British Museums legal title26. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The sculptures introduced ancient Greek culture to the west.B. Ancient Greek culture has greatly influenced world culture.C. The British Museum has made much money from the Parthenon
28、sculptures.D. Only the British Museum has the best technology to keep these sculptures safe. 27. The authors main intention in writing this passage is to tell _.A. the value of the Parthenon and its sculpturesB. what people can see in the British MuseumC. why the British Museum refuses to return the
29、 sculpturesD. the influence of Greece on British cultureCA hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub (妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel
30、 secure that theyre loved even when they fail.32. Whats the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slider”?A. To attract readers attention.B. To introduce the topic.C. To give the authors opinion.D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success.33. According to the te
31、xt, which of the following statements is true?A. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.B. In childrens development high self-esteem plays a positive role.C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays.D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way.34. The proper way to develop
32、 childrens true self-esteem is to .A. give them constant praise unconditionally. B. let them shoulder all their responsibilities. C. offer them support even though they fail. D. have high expectations for their behavior.35. Whats the authors attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Subjective. B. Positi
33、ve. C. Objective. D. Negative.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （如果所用的答题卡没有 E、F、G 选项，则选 E 涂 A、B，选 F 涂 A、C ，选 G 涂 A、D。 ）Our brain is a wonderful and complicated organ. 36 In recent years, scientists have discovered new ways to study the brain. They can now watch the
34、 activities of different parts of our brain while it is at work. We can think of these techniques as new windows on our minds. 37 It can take pictures of your brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures of your bones. This method makes use of the fact that whenever a part of you
35、r brain becomes more active, it uses more oxygen. If someone were to use this technique to study your brain, your head would be surrounded by a machine that includes a big magnet. 38 With the help of a computer, it turns these signals into pictures. By taking pictures every few seconds, scientists c
36、an tell which parts of your brain become active when you think of something, such as multiplying ten three times. 39 Without stored memories, we would not be able to remember words we have learned or find our way home. Everything we learn must be stored as memories in our brain. 40 Once a change is
37、made, it must remain, even after the effort to learn has stopped. A. One new research method is called FMRI.B. This device can discover tiny signals coming from oxygen.C. Most of our memories are stored away out of our awareness. D. Storing memories is one of the most important jobs our brain does.E
38、. Keeping that information in our brain means our brain changes. F. When we need them, they can be “copied” and placed for immediate use. G. Scientists have been working for centuries to understand how it works.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和
39、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eleven years ago I lived a normal life as everyone else. The only difference was that Id learned to 41 the skin rash(皮疹)Id had since the age of 13.However, in my late thirties the rash began to 42 worsen and my doctor became 43 . A year later, my life was forever 44 in
40、 one diagnosis: cancer.Following the unbearable treatment, the tough road to 45 began. I thought the next year would fly by as I 46 to my old self. What I didnt realize is that 47 you have cancer, there is no “old self ”. I was and am forever changed. I didnt 48 recover in one year, nor in two. It w
41、as eight years of 49 improvements.Eight years stretched to 10 as my hair slowly grew back and my 50 returned. Ten years of a lot of struggle and a lot of growth. When a friend suggested I 51 her in the One-Walk to Conquer Cancer benefiting the Alberta Cancer Foundation, I didnt 52 to register. My co
42、mmitment to participate started with a desire to 53 money, to get in shape and to support my friendbut as I started my training, I soon realized the 54 was about much more than that.Through my 55 in One Walk, Ive realized that I am no longer in the process of getting back to my “old self ” because s
43、he no longer 56 . I realize that for me this is as good as it gets. I have arrived.Now I am thankful for all I do have. I am 57 for all of the beautiful things I gained from the 58 with cancer. Registering for One Walk has made me realize that there is no “old 59 ” to go back tothere is only moving
44、60 .41. A. go without B. live with C. care for D. give in to42. A. naturally B. slightly C. severely D. secretly43. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. relaxed44. A. improved B. covered C. changed D. exposed45. A. success B. science C. recovery D. conclusion46. A. returned B. turned C. talk
45、ed D. stuck47. A. though B. until C. unless D. once48. A. regularly B. physically C. usually D. eventually49. A. slow B. rapid C. great D. sudden 50. A. freedom B. weakness C. dream D. energy51. A. instruct B. remind C. join D. drive52. A. agree B. hesitate C. want D. choose53.A. save B. make C. pay
46、 D. raise54. A. treatment B. cancer C. walk D. reason55. A. participation B. introduction C. performance D. guidance56. A. exists B. cares C. doubts D. suffers57. A. responsible B. ready C. famous D. grateful58. A. conversation B. struggle C. compromise D. connection59. A. home B. time C. friend D.
47、self60. A. upward B. backward C. forward D. outward第卷（满分 50 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 61_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find satisfying work.I was driving a school
