1、齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学 2017 年高考冲刺模拟（四）英语试题命题：莱芜一中（解晓军 朱英秀 吕坤 郭云浩） 审题：夷陵中学 襄阳五中 德州一中 注意事项： 1 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
2、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 11:45. B. 12:00. C. 12:15 2. What degree did the man do?A. Spanish. B. English. C. French. 3. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Its classical. B. Its wonderful. C. Its boring. 4. How probably is the
3、 weather today?A. Cloudy. B. Bright. C. Rainy. 5. What does the man mean?A. He is tired of aerobics (有氧健身运动) .B. Aerobics teaching is easy to him.C. Its his 5th year of teaching aerobics.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where was the woman born? A. In England. B. In the States. C. In Spain. 7. What does the woman do?A. An engineer. B. A student. C. An editor.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What game did the man plan to see tonight?A. Basketball. B. Footba
5、ll. C. Volleyball. 9. Which team does the woman like best?A. Brazil. B. Finland. C. Belgium.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What vegetables would the man like?A. Lettuce and tomatoes.B. Potatoes and tomatoes.C. Tomatoes and mushrooms.11. What is the man allergic to?A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Seafood.12. What
6、does the man suggest?A. Watermelons. B. Beef. C. Cucumbers.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the boy come from?A. New York. B. California. C. Florida.14. Who lives on the boys block according to the conversation?A. Jack. B. Larry. C. Paul.15. How long has the boy lived in the new city?A. A week.
7、 B. A month. C. A year.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boy misses his old friends.B. The boy hates New York.C. Christmas is coming.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is part of the reason of nuclear radiation being mysterious?A. It causes vital health problems.B. It causes damage in
8、 a wide area.C. It cannot be felt by our senses.18. What is the difference between common radio waves and nuclear radiation?A. The former is detectable.B. The latter is harmful.C. The latter is sensible.19. What can we learn about nuclear radiation?A. Any level of it can be dangerous.B. It only kill
9、s minor cells.C. A little of it is safe.20. Which is true according to the talk?A. Radio waves can be deadly.B. All radiation is harmful.C. Radiation can be deadly.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABritish Airways booking secrets
10、- and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from 109pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted.
11、Click here.Bruges from 159pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairy-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid
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13、he Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from 219, equipment hire from 65. Click here.Tenerife from 289pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden
14、sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.21. Which destination is the cheapest?A. Dublin. B. Bruges. C. French Alps. D. Tenerife.22. What special feature is Madrid noted for?A. Skiing. B. Football. C. Sunshi
15、ne. D. Culture.23. Where would you most probably see this text?A. UK airlines. B. A magazine. C. A TV program. D. The Internet.BIt has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can tu
16、rn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explo
17、sion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to
18、 reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles“ back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycle
19、s. “Some people these days just have really bad character,“ a man named He, who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.” When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid. Residents told the paper that bikes had been pil
20、ing up over the past week, either parked randomly by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing indu
21、stry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands
22、at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.24. Why can we say bike-sharing in China is a boom?A. Because entrepreneurs will become rich because of it.B. Because it will transfor
23、m Chinas traffic-jammed cities.C .Because vehicles are nearly three metres high.D. Because city streets have seen an increase of it. 25. What is mentioned about the sharing economy? A. It refers to smartphones and apps.B. Airbnb has been a common thing.C. China has taken a step in it.D. It is widesp
24、read across China.26. What do we know about Ofo and Mobike?A. They are yellow and orange bikes.B. They are in competition with each other.C. They cause the clients to abandon their cycles.D. They have really bad character.27. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Careless users and loc
25、al guards are to blame for the piling bikes.B. Regulations should be strict for schoolchildren.C. Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.D. China overtook the US becoming back on two wheels.COne of the unpleasant aspects of being a manager is that you have to deal with employees who enga
26、ge in violating company policies. Some typical disciplinary actions will be done such as reassignment or even firing. Too light, and they will not sufficiently communicate the severity of the infraction(违规行为), both to the employee who broke the rules and to the peers who are watching. Too heavy, and
27、 you create an unfair environment that violates everyones expectations for justice.We all want to believe that we are fair, and that we would be objective. However, theres an important factor that could undermine your ability to be fair: sleep. My colleagues Kyoungmin Cho at the University of Washin
28、gton and Cristiano Guarana at the University of Virginia and I wanted to investigate this link. My previous research indicates that lack of sleep damages judgment and behavior. And the research literature indicates that lack of sleep leads to errors in decision making. As I discuss in my TEDx talk,
29、sleep-lacking people are not efficient without even being aware that.My colleagues and I started our research based on that lack of sleep can increase negative responses to the infraction. Sleep-lacking people are more likely to interpret an action in a negative manner. This suggests that people wil
30、l conduct infractions more negatively when theyre sleep-lacking. In addition, lack of sleep makes it more difficult to regulate negative emotions. This can make people more likely to become angry, making them in turn more likely to respond negatively to people who engage in punishable behaviors. We
31、assume that sleep-lacking people would be more likely to give harsher punishments.Based on this finding, our advice to managers is to be aware of this potential effect on your judgment. If a staff engages in a punishable infraction after youve had a short night of sleep, you may allocate a punishmen
32、t that is harsher than necessary, contributing to an unfair work environment.Two potential ways to address this would be to either delay deciding on a disciplinary measure until you have had a better night of sleep or deliberately discount the measure to soften the effect of your lack of sleep. Give
33、n the difficulty of measuring the second approach, the first approach is probably the better option. And it bears repeating: If you want to be a better manager, aim to get at least eight hours of sleep each night.28. What does the author say about disciplinary actions?A. Employees should be fired.B.
34、 Bonuses will be removed.C. Severe rules should be performed.D. It is hard to balance the punishments.29. The underlined word “undermine” is closest in meaning to _.A. change B. influence C. determine D. weaken 30. What would a sleepy manager do?A. Realize the side effect of it and take actions.B. T
35、hrow more severe punishment.C. Get rid of the negative atmosphere in the company.D. Regulate the negative emotions.31. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. A good sleep leads to a fair environment.B. Unfair work environment is due to weak punishments.C. It is necessary
36、to give punishments after a good sleep.D. Eight hours of sleep each night is the bottom line.D“Theres a mistake. Moonlight, you guys won best picture.”And with those words, producer Jordan Horowitz of “La La Land,” told the cast and crew of a competing film that it had won the Oscars biggest award.
37、Presenters Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway were given the wrong categorys envelope before they went on stage.Beatty was clearly confused about what he saw when he opened the envelope, but Dunaway read the name of the film listed below Stones name. The actors and producers from “La La Land” left their
38、 seats and filled the stage to accept their Oscar statues. They gave many speeches before Horowitz interrupted. “This is not a joke. Moonlight has won best picture,” he said. He took the card from Beatty and held it up for the cameras. “Moonlight. Best Picture,” he said as the camera moved closer.Th
39、e shows host, Jimmy Kimmel, made the best of the situation. He went up to Beatty, and exclaimed “Warren. What did you do?” Kimmel also said, “Personally, I blame Steve Harvey.”That was in reference to the mistake Harvey made in 2015 at the Miss Universe pageant. He announced the wrong winner, first
40、saying it was the contestant from Colombia, and then realizing the correct winner was actually from the Philippines.Once order had been restored, Beatty tried to explain what happened, saying he had been given the wrong envelope. Barry Jenkins is the writer and director of “Moonlight.” Once he reach
41、ed the stage, he said “even in my dreams, this cannot be true.” Stone, happy to have won the best actress award, later said “is that the craziest Oscar moment of all time? Cool!”Many people are wondering how the mistake was made. The accounting firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers has been handling Oscar vo
42、tes for over 80 years without any problems. The firm apologized to all of the people who were made uncomfortable by the mistake. It promised to investigate what caused the error.Horowitz is being credited for staying calm and stopping the show to correct the error. People are calling him “gracious,”
43、 “a great producer,” and “classy.” Even Jenkins said “much respect to that dude.”32. What can we know from the words of Horowitz?A. La La Land won the best picture.B. Beatty and Dunaway made a mistake. C. The Oscars biggest award belongs to Moonlight.D. Horowitz was given the wrong envelope.33. How
44、did Jimmy Kimmel deal with the situation?A. He was confused and opened the envelope.B. He saved the embarrassing occasion. C. He made fun of the situation.D. He pointed out Warrens mistake.34. It can be inferred from the text_.A. Beatty made the mistake.B. Barry Jenkins suspected the result.C. The f
45、ault is due to Pricewaterhouse Coopers.D. Horowitz is being respected for his reaction.35. The best title of the text should be _.A. Who made the mistake?B. The Oscars biggest award.C. A mix-up in the Academy Award.D. Pricewaterhouse takes the responsibility.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选
46、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our hyper-technological age, the way we interact with others face-to-face tells others how well we work with others, as well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations.36_ Here are five job interview mistakes that millennials (千禧一代) often make, so you can
47、be sure not to make them too.1. Overusing the word “Like“Even though we all have problems with inserting the word into our everyday speech, giving our every other word with “like“ has implications millennials may not even be aware of._37_2. Forgetting to put your phone on silentIf your phone constan
48、tly pings and makes other noises during your interview, the person youre talking to will not be impressed. You are a generation that always has a phone in hand. _38_3. Dressing inappropriatelyAlthough work attire now tends more toward casual than a three-piece business suit, its still incredibly unp
49、rofessional to show up in clothing thats clearly not suitable for the office. 4. Talking too proudlyIn a generation that values the individual above anything else, it can feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself. 39 5. 40 A preliminary Google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes, but the knowledge goes a long way. Even though we live in an age of extreme connectivity and Internet knowledge overload, dont forget to brush up on your facts before m
