1、 初升高衔接班 christine1第四讲感叹句1. 什么是感叹句？感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 What 或 How 引导。 “What”和“How”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 例如：What a lovely dog it is! How nice the hat is! 2. 感叹句的分类？1) 由 “What”引导的感叹句：“What ”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分) ，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的基本结构为：What + (a/an) + adj. + n.
2、+主语+谓语.例如：What an interesting story it is! 试翻译：_!What a clever girl she is! 试翻译：_!多么漂亮的花啊！ 试翻译：_!多么美味的食物啊！ 试翻译：_!多么大的雪啊！ 试翻译：_!2) 由“How”引导的感叹句：“How”意为“ 多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果 How 修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 How 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用 行为动词(实义动词)。这类句子的结构形式是： How + adj. (adv.) +主语+谓语.例如：How cold it is today! 试翻
3、译：_!How nice the pictures are! 试翻译：_!她唱得多好啊！ 试翻译：_!他们看起来多高兴啊！ 试翻译：_!3. 感叹句的类型？1. 由 What 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可细分为以下三种：1). 可用句型：“What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。例如：What a nice present it is! What an interesting book it is! 2). 可用句型：“What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。例如：What beautiful flowers they are! What good children they
4、are! 3). 可用句型：“What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。例如：What fine weather it is today! What important news it is! 2. 由 How 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也可细分为三种：1). 可用句型：“How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！” 。例如：How careful she is! How fast he runs! 2). 可用句型：“How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。例如：How beautiful a girl she is! 3). 可用句型：“How 主语谓语！”。例如：How time fli
5、es! 初升高衔接班 christine2感叹句过手练习：一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句：1. _ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2. _ cute dog it is!3. _ interesting the story is!4. _ bad the weather in England is!5. _ honest boy Tom is!6. _ tasty smell the cake gave off!7. _ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8. _ exciting news youve
6、brought us!9. _ cool your new car is!10. _ scary these tigers are!11. _ a big tree it is! 12. _ big the tree is!13. _ beautiful pictures!14. _ beautiful the pictures are!15. _ high the building is!16. _ big eyes she has!17. _ lovely the ice-cream is!18. _ lovely ice-cream!19. _ hot the weather is!20
7、. _ hard he works!21. _ nice tea it is!22. _ big horses theyare!23. _ a good boy he is!二、选择填空：1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How; how B. What; whatC. How; what D. What; how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. Ho
8、w an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I m
9、iss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What
10、 D. What an11. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a12. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a13. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How初升高衔接班 christine314. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What15. _ hard work it is!
11、 A. How B. What C. What a D. What an16. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine17. _ great day July 1, 1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 18. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an19. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a b
12、right C. How bright a D. What bright20. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine21. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much22. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is23.
13、 Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise24. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an25. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an三、将下列句子变成感叹句：1. The boy swam very
14、fast. _ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. _ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. _ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. _ _ _ dictionary it is! = _ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the
15、 students are listening!6. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present! 7. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 8. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today! 9. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 10. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played bask
16、etball! 11. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings! 12. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was! 13. Tom coughs badly. _ _ _ cough Tom has! 14. The fish is very lovely. _ _ the fish is! 15. They live a happy life today. _ _ _ life they live!初升高衔接班 christine4中考阅读理解专练AIt was Sunday and Tom was
17、staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to (1) playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch (2) on top of the doghouse. Th
18、en Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack (3) was heard and the little boy began crying.“Whats the matter, Tom?” his mother looked through
19、the kitchen window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum,” he sobbed (4). “I broke Bobbys plate. I didnt know it was so fragile (5).”His mother put her arms round him and said, “Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?”“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it w
20、ent straight to the plate.”In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch!Notes: (1) be used to 习惯于 (2) perch 停歇 (3) crack 破碎声 (4) sob 抽泣 (5) fragile 易碎的 1. When did the story happen?A. On a Sunday afternoon. B. On a Sunday morning.C. At noon. D. In the evening.2. When a bird perched on top of the d
21、oghouse, Tom _.A. would like to play with it B. was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC. would like to give it something to eat D. would smile3. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here “kids” means _.A. men B. dogs C. children D. birds4. How long had Tom
22、 been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A. An hour. B. A day. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.5. “Though he never made it” means “_”.A. Though he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or somethingB. Though he couldnt catch the birdC. Though he couldnt have fun from the birdD. Though he couldnt eat
23、 the birdBAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.”This m
24、eans that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. Theyre great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person
25、, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”American customs (1) about who pays for dates (2) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a univers
26、ity girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest (3).” So as 初升高衔接班 christine5you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes: (1) custom 风俗 (2)
27、 date 约会 (3) guest 客人1. The passage tells us _.A. how to eat out B. where to eat outC. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal2. If you have little money, _.A. youll have a cheap meal B. youll borrow some from othersC. youll ask your friend to pay for your mealD. you wont want your friends to ask y
28、ou to dinner3. “Go Dutch” in this passage means _.A. 去饭馆 B. 就餐 C. 订餐 D. 各自付款4. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _.A. hes going to lend some money to you B. hes going to pay for your meal, tooC. hell be angry with you D. he cant understand you5. In America, some girls and women _ no
29、w.A. ask men to pay for their meals B. try to pay for the mens mealsC. try to pay for their own meals D. never have anything outsideCMr. Brown was born in a poor family. He couldnt go to school when he was young. Now hes a porter (1) and works at a station. He doesnt think its necessary (2) to know
30、some knowledge of science. His son, Bill, began to go to school last year. The boy likes nothing except playing. He doesnt listen to the teachers in class and cant do his homework after class. Its the hardest thing for him to do math exercises. And he wants to drop it.Last evening Mrs. Brown heard B
31、ill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV. She came up to him and asked, “Whats the matter, Bill?”“I cant do my math homework,” said the boy. “I wont go to school tomorrow!“No, no, dont do that!” said the woman. “Maybe your father can help you.”Then she asked her husband
32、 to help their son with his math. Mr. Brown said, “But I dont know math, either.”“It doesnt matter,” said his wife. “Youll only coax him out of crying.”Mr. Brown had to do as his wife said. The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercisebook to his father. The man had a look at it and shou
33、ted to his wife, “Come here quickly, dear! I got an A in math!”Notes: (1) porter 搬运工 (2) necessary 必要的 1. Which of the following is true?A. Mr. Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.B. Mr. Browns parents were too poor to send him to school.C. Mr. Brown wasnt interested in science when he
34、was young.D. There was no school in Mr. Browns hometown.2. Bill cant do his homework because _.A. his father wouldnt help himB. he doesnt listen to his teachersC. he doesnt like studying D. he wants to drop math初升高衔接班 christine63. Bill cried to _.A. get his parents help B. go to bed earlierC. get so
35、mething to eat D. watch TV with his parents4. The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means _.A. 制止某人哭泣 B. 惹得某人哭泣C. 阻止某人叫喊 D. 哄某人停止哭泣5 _ is good at math in their family.A. Bill B. Mr. Brown C. Mrs. Brown D. None6. When he had a look at Bills exercise-book, Mr. Brown was _.A. sorry B. happy
36、C. worried D. sadDIn Japan there are many holidays and other great days. We can tell only a few here. The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family. The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears. It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little bo
37、y like his father. He must smile when he has pain(疼痛 ) or trouble. He must carry on. The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family. She may now wear a sash(腰带) like the one her mother wears. Her friends and her mothers friends come and drink tea and eat cakes. It means that the g
38、irl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home. One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperors(天皇) birthday. Instead of school there are picnics, games, sports and speeches(演讲), as we have on our fourth of July in America. 1. How many holidays and great days are told of in the story?
39、 A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2. When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears, _. A. he isnt a boy B. he neednt go to school C. he must be a boy of strong character(性格) like his father D. he has no trouble 3. Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family？ A. The sixth B. T
40、he seventh C. The eighth D. The seventeenth 4Japanese children dont go to school on _. A. their fifth birthdays B. their seventh birthdays C. their fifth and seventh birthdays D. their Emperors birthday 5. From the story we can know the writer is from _. A. China B. America C. England D. Japan 初升高衔接
41、班 christine7中考 A 卷基础训练1. After eight hours hard work, the fire men finally _ the forest fire. (连云港)A. put away B. put out C. put down D. put in2. Alice has _ home for 2 weeks.A. left B. been away C. been away from D. been from3. -Are you a member of the club three years ago? -Yes, I _ the club three
42、 years ago.A. join B. joined C. have joined D. was joined34. I dont think that the boy can solve the problem, _?A. can he B. cant he C. do you D. dont you 5. -Your sister doesnt like watching TV, does she? -_. She prefers reading books to watching TV. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesntC. Yes, she do
43、esnt D. No, she does6. -Would you like to tell you trouble to your mother or your father? -_. I usually keep it deep in my heart.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. none 7. I overslept this morning. _ my father _ my mother woke me up on time. (青岛)A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; b
44、ut also8. The population of our city is becoming _. (内蒙古)A. larger and larger B. more and more C. fewer and fewer D. less and less9. Jimmys parents are teachers. _ of them teaches Chinese, they both teach French. (兰州)A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both10. I prefer _ a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than _ some money.A. to receive, t o getting B receiving, getting C. to receive, get D. receiving, get11. If you _
