1、高考考前综合辅导系列 - 词汇(1) 词汇(1) 第 1 页 共 5 页 Vocabulary I 1. Unfortunately he was _ in the elevator for two hours the other day. A. involved 涉及的，有关的 B. absorbed 吸收/ 引；使全神贯注 C. deposited 堆放，堆积；储蓄 D. trapped 受困于，陷入 2. The company gives _ to more than one thousand people. A. employment 就业机会，雇用，工 作 B. career 事业
2、, 生涯 C. position 位置, 职位 D. ambition 野心, 雄心 3. We are _ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people on our land implies a lower standard of living. A. inevitably 不可避免 B. inadequately 不适当地 C. inexactly 不 正确地, 不精密地 D. independently 独立地, 自立地 4. He gave his listeners a full _ of his jou
3、rney through the African forest. A. reference 参考，查阅 B. account (give sb an account of sth 记叙，说明，报告) C. adventure D. subject 5. Mr Millard will _ as chairman of the committee when Mr Neil retires. A. take off 飞机起飞、脱衣 服等 B. take back 收回（话等） C. take over 接管，继承 D. take up 占据空间、从事学习工作等 6. Tobacco _ fille
4、d the air in the meeting room. A. flames 火焰 B. steam 蒸汽 C. fuel 燃料 D. fumes 气味 ，烟 雾 ， 尤指 有害 、浓烈 或难 闻的 气、 汽或 烟 7. Boris earnestly _ to his friends for support. A. appealed (appeal to sb 向 求助；吸引) B. claimed C. ordered D. persuaded 8. They were brave enough to attack the enemy _ during the battle. A. f
5、iercely 猛烈 B. tightly 密封，紧密 C. actively D. superbly 极好地 9. Ronald was _ of the latest development in the political situation because he had been in hospital for two months. A. robbed B. ignorant (be ignorant of 对 无知) C. incapable D. assured 自信的 (= self-assured) ；确实的； 确定的 10. Dont speak _ of people b
6、ehind their backs. A. disapproval (n. 不赞成 disapprove v. ( 常与 of 连用）不赞成；不同意) B. dislike C. evil (speak evil of sb 说某人的坏话) D. dirt 11. This balance in nature was _, which resulted in some terrible effects. A. troubled 麻烦 B. confused 糊涂 C. puzzled 困惑 D. disturbed 打乱 12. Woolen sweaters often _ with wat
7、er. A. shrink 缩水 B. decrease 数量减少 C. digest 消化，吸收 D. dissolve 溶解 13. The fast steamer is now out of _. A. look B. sight 看不见，消失于视线之外 C. sign D. spot 14. I havent eaten anything until now. I am almost _. A. destroyed B. starved 饿死 C. drowned 淹死 D. exploded 爆炸 15. The company _ a 115-year reputation fo
8、r good quality and service. A. preserves 保存、保护野生环境等 B. remains C. perseveres 坚持不懈，坚忍不拔 D. maintains 保持，维持 16. The Egyptian physicians( 医师, 内科 医师) in the middle ages attained( 达到, 获得) a perfection in their art almost _ to our own. A. alike 相像的， 不和 to 连用 B. same C. equal (be equal to 等于) D. qualified
9、有资格的 (be qualified to doctor 有资格当医生) 17. Jean was rather excited because she _ her cousin in the museum yesterday. A. ran over 撞倒并碾过 B. ran into 偶遇 C. ran after D. ran down 撞倒，撞坏 18. They could not earn enough to _ ends meet for the whole family. A. take B. make (make ends meet 收 支平衡) C. set D. put
10、19. In this restaurant he found no dishes completely to his _. A. tongue B. mouth C. taste (to ones taste 合口味) D. style 20. The company in this district _ its workers with long hours and low pay. A. exposed 暴露，裸露 B. exploded 爆炸 C. explored 开发，勘探 D. exploited 剥削，开发 21. A timely snow _ a good harvest
11、next year. A. wishes B. expects C. hopes D. promises 预 示着 ，兆示着 22. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the pears within _. A. scope 范围，余地 B. hand C. reach (within reach 手够得着) D. arm 23. The song “Returning Home” is becoming _ popular. A. widely B. quietly C. constantly 不断地 D. forcefully 有力地 2
12、4. Business was greatly _ after the war. A. offended 冒犯 B. depressed 萧条，沮丧 C. defeated D. impressed 25. The smell from the kitchen stimulated my _. A. favor B. appetite 食欲 C. attraction D. focus 焦点，中心 26. The satellite was _ in a rocket imported from India. A. lighted B. dismissed 解雇 C. exploited 开发
13、，剥削 D. launched 发射 27. The boat set out for the _ of the ocean depth. A. exploration 勘探，探险 B. explosion 爆炸 C. preparation D. preservation 保存，保护(preserve 的 名词) 28. The town school is soon to _ its 250 thbirthday. 高考考前综合辅导系列 - 词汇(1) 词汇(1) 第 2 页 共 5 页 A. congratulate ( 成功作宾语) B. celebrate （节日、活动等作宾语） C
14、. claim D. observe 29. We must maintain a positive _ toward this task. A. aspect 方面 B. intention 意图 C. attitude 态度 D. method 方法 30. We _ a thief in the act of breaking into our house. A. uncovered 揭开盖子 B. discovered 发现 C. exposed 揭露罪行、曝光现象等 D. defined 下定义 31. The soldiers held a deep-rooted _ for th
15、e invaders. A. distrust 不信任 B. distress 不幸、痛苦 C. hatred 仇恨 D. gravity 庄 重严肃；地心引力 32. When she opened the door, a letter on the floor _ her eye. A. attracted B. met C. drew D. caught ( 吸引眼球，引起注意) 33. Japan is a country _ with frequent earthquake. A. frightened 恐吓 B. warned (warn sb of sth) C. attacke
16、d ( 袭击) D. threatened ( 恐 吓, 威胁, 预示( 危险), 可能来临 He threatened the council member with public exposure. 他威胁说要向公众揭发这个市议员。) 34. He _ 100 dollars each week for his summer holidays. A. put down B. stayed up C. set aside 储存，积存起来 D. gave out 散发，分发 35. Some businessmen focus too much on _ rather than on the
17、quality of the products they sell. A. reward B. profit 利润 C. influence D. fund 36. Medical and economic aid is _ for those unemployed. A. provided ( 含有无偿提供的意思，搭配是 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth) B. assumed 假设 C. preserved 保护自然环境等 D. observed 观察 37. I have _ my fear of failure and am making
18、 progress in my study. A. dissolved 溶解 B. solved 解决问题 C. pressed 按，压 D. conquered 克服，征服 38. Jimmy carter was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for his _ to world peace. A. qualification 资格 B. concentration 集中精神 C. contribution 贡献 D. application 申请；软件 39. I think it is necessary for teachers to _ wi
19、th students parents and punish students properly. A. communicate 交流 B. inform 通知，告知(inform sb of sth) C. contact 联系，不接介词 D. whisper 40. Love is the best _ with which to cure illnesses. A. skill B. tradition C. sympathy 同情, 同情心 D. medicine ( 和 cure 联系起来看，用它) 41. In hard times people always _ their co
20、untrys leaders for guidance. A. look to 照看, 注意, 指望 B. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待 C. look into D. look down 42. Increased levels of carbon dioxide produced by forest burning, automobiles and industry will _ lead to the global warming. A. essentially 必要地，主要地 B. lastly 最后（例如用在报告的结尾等） C. eventually 最终 D. ba
21、sically 基 本上地 43. All the students of our school have _ to the modern instruments in our labs. A. paths B. passages C. lanes D. access (access to 是上海高考的经典词汇 ，have access to 有接近、进入、使用 的机会/ 权利) 44. The musician was _ the 10 thHarvard Medal last week for his contribution to music. A. rewarded 报酬 B. awa
22、rded 颁奖 C. presented (present sth to sb ，不加双宾语) D. applied (apply for 申请) 45. I was _ away with the music of the opera “The Flower Girl”. A. taken B. put C. carried (be carried away 入 迷、忘情、神魂颠倒) D. swept 46. The secretary was warmly praised for her _ and efficiency. A. industry 这里不是工业，是勤奋的意思 B. infl
23、uence 影响 C. instinct 本能 D. intention 意图 47. He volunteered to join in the battle against flood, but was _ because of his poor health. A. prevented B. rejected 拒绝 C. limited D. removed 48. You ought to take his performance into _ before you offer him the job. A. mind B. memory C. consideration (take
24、into consideration 考虑) D. thought 49. We should spare no pains to improve our natural environment, so as to ensure that our economic development will _ our future generation. A. challenge 向. 挑战 B. benefit C. arouse 唤醒, 唤起, 鼓励, 引起 D. contribute (contribute sth to 对 做出贡献) 50. At first, I was not _ of
25、having offended her. A. considerate 考虑周到的 B. confident 自信的 C. conscious (be conscious of 意识到) D. content 满足的, 51. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the _ and soil. A. altitude 海拔，高度 B. climate 气候 C. atmosphere 大气层 D. weather 天气 52. The manager asked them if they would _ to share a room.
26、 高考考前综合辅导系列 - 词汇(1) 词汇(1) 第 3 页 共 5 页 A. admit (admit doing sth 承认做了某事) B. consider C. accept 一般接名词 D. agree 53. The demonstrators( 示威者) damaged a bus and _ a police car. A. ran over ( 车辆等撞倒并碾过) B. turned over ( 掀翻) C. took over ( 接 管，接收) D. got over ( 克服，恢复) 54. This suitcase is too heavy for one p
27、erson. Will you lend me a(n) _? A. help B. support C. hand 固定搭配 D. arm 55. Not _, the process of choosing names varies from culture to culture. A. normally B. particularly C. surprisingly 毫 不奇怪 D. obviously 56. He arrived early as _. A. usually B. often C. normally D. usual (as usual 像通常一样) 57. Murp
28、hy decided to give up his job for the _ of his children. A. concern B. reason C. care D. sake (for the sake of / for ones sake 为了 起见，看在 的份上，为了 的缘故) 58. Our teacher always gives us two or three hints before _ the answer. A. giving up B. giving off C. giving away 泄 露，分发，捐赠 D. giving in 59. There is li
29、ttle chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. A. survive ( 幸存于) B. maintain 维持，维修，保养 C. endure 忍受 D. remain 仍然是（联系动词） 60. Having been found guilty, the girl was given a severe _. A. crisis 危机 B. crime 罪行 C. sentence ( 判决，宣判 sentence sb to death) D. service 服务 61. I _ the right to make my own decis
30、ions. A. reserve (reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利) B. respect C. preserve 保护 ，保存 D. predict 预言 62. It was unfair that the honest old man was _ of the crime. A. accused (accuse sb of sth 指控某人犯某罪) B. excused (excuse ab from 原谅某人某事) C. blamed (blame sb for sth 责备) D. charged (charge sb with sth =
31、accuse sb of sth) 63. Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A. assume 假设 B. resist 抵抗 C. destroy 摧毁 D. cancel ( 取消合同) 64. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _. A. distance B. length C. intervals ( 时 间或空间上的
32、间隔) D. gaps 缝隙 ，缺口 （例如“generation gap 代沟 ” ） 65. Her mind was so _ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done. A. acted B. influenced ( 影响，强调造成思想和性格上的变化) C. affected ( 影响，强调消极的后果) D. moved 66. The nurse on _ told the patient that he would be all right. A. guard (be on guard 站岗，放哨)
33、B. watch (on the watch for 警戒；注意) C. task D. duty (be on duty 值日，当班) 67. The American pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment. A. turned down ( 把 旋低；拒绝) B. turned out (turn out to be 结果是，证明是) C. turned in ( 上交，呈交) D. turned up ( 出现，露面) 68. If he had _ quietly as instr
34、ucted by the doctor, he might not have had a second heart attack. A. lie B. lain C. lay D. laid 原形单词 含义 三态形式 用法举例 lie 躺 lie lay lain He lay there, thinking about his future. lie 说谎 lie lied lied He has lied several times to his teacher. lay 放置；铺设（轨道 ） ； （母鸡等）下蛋 lay laid laid The hen has laid three e
35、ggs this week. 69. I cannot give you a(n) _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A. order 订单 give sb an order for 向某人订购某物 B. purchase 购买 C. charge 开价，索价 D. expense 花费，开支 70. The departure of the train will be _ for half an hour. A. cancelled 取消活动计划等 B. delaye
36、d 火车等的误点 C. postponed 推迟活动等 D. maintained 保持，保留，维护，保养 71. I can _ her to you for the job. She is an outstanding worker. A. recommend 推荐 B. advise C. suggest D. promise 72. He did not take the flat because he couldnt afford the _. A. wage 工资 B. salary 薪水， C. fare 车费 D. rent 租金 73. George gradually _
37、the knowledge of the subject. A. inquired 询问 B. required 要求 C. acquired ( 指知识的习得) D. achieved 成就事业 74. Shell _ you at 7:30 and give you a lift to work. A. call up (call you up 给你打电话) B. call at ( 访问某地) C. call for ( 去叫某人，邀约某人) D. call in 召集, 召来，收回 75. The boy was told to _ for being rude to the old
38、lady. A. confess (承认, 坦白, 忏悔 confess to doing sth) B. forgive (forgive sb sth) C. excuse (excuse sb for sth) D. apologize (apologize to sb for sth 为 表示道歉) 高考考前综合辅导系列 - 词汇(1) 词汇(1) 第 4 页 共 5 页 76. The doctor used new medicine to _ the sick child of cold. A. restore ( 归还, 恢复， 复原 restored after ones ho
39、liday 假期之后健 康恢复了) B. cure (cure sb of + illness) C. treat (treat an illness) D. recover (recover from 从病中恢复/ 痊愈) 77. After a heavy meal he slept _ throughout the afternoon. A. soundly (sleep soundly / well “呼呼大睡 ” ，固定搭配) B. terribly C. badly D. loudly 78. After a lot of difficulty, he _ to open the
40、door. A. realized B. obtained 获得 C. succeeded D. managed 79. The books he read in school made him _ for more of what was inside other books. A. curious (be curious about 感到好奇) B. hungry (be hungry for 渴望得到) C. anxious (be anxious for 为 担忧) D. earnest 认真的, 热心的 80. Purchasing power in the countryside
41、has been continually _. A. rising (vi. 上升， 增长) B. arising （出现, 发生, 起因于 That question did not arise. 那个问题没有出现 。 ） C. raising (vt. 把举起来) D. promoting ( 提升职位、促销产品等) 81. The dog was in a terrible _ when we found it. A. treatment B. occasion 场合, 时机, 机会 C. condition (in condition 处于状况/ 健康状况) D. mood 心情, 情
42、绪 82. It is already known that vast _ of minerals exist in the ocean. A. deals (a great deal of + Un.) B. number (a great number of + Cn.) C. amounts (vast / large amounts of + Cn. / Un.) D. quantity (a large quantity / large quantities of + Cn. / Un.) 要注意固定搭配 83. Leonard da Vinci was an all-round g
43、enius, whose interests _ over every subject. A. varied (vi. 改变；变化 The weather varies from day to day. ) B. ranged （range over 范围包括 ） C. valued D. ranked 84. He plans to _ his experiments aboard the space station. A. conduct 进行，经营 B. employ C. wanted D. deal （deal with ） 85. We _ each other good luck
44、 in the coming college entrance examinations. A. expected B. hoped C. wanted D. wished （wish sb good luck 诸某人好运） 86. He was very _ in his treatment of his guests. A. generous 慷慨的, 大方的 B. grateful 感激的 C. general D. glorious 光荣的 87. The farmers used drugs to fatten the animals in order to increase _ o
45、n the market. A. prices 抬高市场价格 B. costs 成本，开支 C. results 结果，比分 D. expenses 花费，费用 88. Mother doesnt quite _ my sisters marriage. A. agree B. approve ( 批准；认可；通过 My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes. ) C. appeal 呼吁，吸引 D. assure 使人相信 89. Dogs are often praised for their _; they almost never
46、abandon their masters. A. faith 信心；信仰 B. loyalty 忠诚, 忠心 C. trust D. truth 真理，真相 90. The girl _ her diary book under the pillow from her parents. A. protected 保护 B. prevented 防止, 预防 C. concealed 隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒 D. crushed 压碎, 碾碎 91. He was so rich that he just took a _ look at the watch and bought it for
47、10,000 dollars. A. careful B. casual 不经意的，随便的 C. inadequate 不充分的, 不适当的 D. ineffective 无效的, 92. Little sleep will _ our bodys resistance to the disease. A. lower 放下, 降下（高度、 速度等） B. decrease 减少（数量） C. reduce 减少、缩减（数量、编制等）D. weaken 削弱, ( 使) 变弱 93. The boss asked Tanet to go to Boston with me, but I dont enjoy the _ of the opposite sex. A. friendship B. company 伴 侣、同伴；公司 C. comparison 比较, 对照, 比喻, 比较关系 D. favor 94. Hearing that we were _ by the flood, they
