1、2017 届安徽省普通高中高考考前考试大纲模拟调研（一）英语（解析版）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AFive Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater
2、, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Far from a fossil, the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditori
3、um Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000. The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater Enjoy dinner and a movie
4、 in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houstons typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center. Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary docume
5、ntaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston. The METRORail-nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on d
6、eck, but doesnt mind showing the latest great blockbuster（大片）. And its on-site caf serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drive-in Theater Park the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “its not just a movie. its an experience!” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers al
7、ike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.21. Whats the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?A. The latest films. B. Advanced equipment.C. A long history. D. Easy reach.22. What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?A. Drive your car in. B. Buy friends gifts.C.
8、 See cultural films. D. Enjoy convenient food service.23. Which cinema is located in the city center?A. Sundance Cinemas Houston. B. Brown Auditorium Theater.C. The River Oaks Theater. D. The Showboat Drive-in Theater.BI had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe（部落）. With the title came grea
9、t responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace of
10、fering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora,” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. Wed been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh o
11、r even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized（使不朽）by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out o
12、f the ground. It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal（地热的）area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to t
13、he hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round,” he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zeala
14、nd icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud.” Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa?” You bet I can.24. How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A. The soldiers made a palm
15、 leaf road.B. The soldiers touched their noses.C. The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D. The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.25. Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A. Kia ora. B. Haka. C. Hangi. D. Tamaki.26. What does the author think of the driver?A. He was good at singing.B. He made the j
16、ourney memorable.C. He was not familiar with the road.D. He performed well on a TV show.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A taste of Maori cultureB. Hello, New ZealandC. The honour of being a tribe chiefD. The best of New ZealandCIn March, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio ended a decade-l
17、ong citywide ban on cellphones in public schools and left them to make up their own rules because he argued that by denying access for some students, the city was exacerbating （使加重）the achievement gap in students performance.Two researchers from the London School of Economics, Richard Murphy and Lou
18、is-Philippe Beland argued that this might have the opposite effect because students are not generally using their phones to assist in their classroom work during school. “Schools could significantly reduce the education achievement gap by prohibiting cellphone use in schools, and so by allowing phon
19、es in schools, New York may unintentionally increase the inequalities of outcomes,” they told CNN.However, some educators have come to embrace the technology in their students pockets. Teacher Ken Halla has been teaching world history and Advanced Placement for 22 years but his students cellphone ow
20、nership forced him to adapt to his classroom dynamics where he no longer is the single authority lecturing, according to the National Education Association (NEA). He now roams （漫步）the classroom and encourages students to use their cellphones to help them complete their assignments, this way they are
21、 less likely to let their devices distract themselves.“Its harder to do negative behavior when the phones are out and the teacher is walking around,” Mr. Halla told the NEA. “Ive always been that type of person who likes to adapt and change as time goes on. Otherwise, I wouldnt still be teaching man
22、y years down the road.”28. Why was the ban on cellphones stopped in New York public schools?A. It negatively affected students health.B. It limited most students progress.C. It brought about unexpected side effects.D. It was requested by parents and students.29. How did the two researchers find New
23、Yorks act?A. Appreciative. B. Meaningless. C. Impractical. D. Worrying.30. What is Hallas class like?A. Students can solve problems using cellphones.B. Students can use cellphones at will.C. The class focuses on how to use cellphones.D. He is the only center of the entire class.31. What does the phr
24、ase “that type of person” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A tolerant one. B. A humorous one.C. An easy-going one. D. An open-minded one.DIts been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggli
25、ng to balance work and life with a new baby. The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her childs primary caregiver. According to The W
26、all Street Journal, non-primary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.“In the US, government mandates （命令） for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent,” Ms. Morris said. “That means companies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and me
27、eting business goals. Too often, employees have not had the support they need.” Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of full-time workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012. Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid le
28、ave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.According to The New York Times, the United States is the only high-income country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave. In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid. Bara
29、ck Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The Times reported. In December, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child. “Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated
30、 it like the national economic priority（优先事项） that it is,” he said in his State of the Union address in January.Some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible （实际的）beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about
31、money.32. Why is it a good week for new parents?A. The cost they paid will be shared.B. Longer periods of parental leave are expected.C. The policy benefiting them takes effect.D. Employees working time is becoming shorter. 33. What did Ms. Morris say about the USs present paid leave?A. Its well car
32、ried out.B. Its supported by employers.C. Few employees really get the benefits.D. It increases the cost of the companies.34. What can we infer from Obamas words?A. Women can perform as well as men.B. Childcare should be taken more seriously than the economy.C. Working conditions for women are worse
33、ning.D. The importance of paid family leave was once ignored.35. What may be discussed in the following paragraphs?A. Peoples reactions to Obamas decision.B. Reasons for a paid family leave program.C. Other advantages of a paid family leave program.D. The gap between the US and other countries.第二节（共
34、 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 36 . The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took da
35、ily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese（肥胖的） than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 37 .Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. St
36、udies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated （饱和的）fats. 38 .Food preparation39 . As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advi
37、sed.40Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night mea
38、l as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light nightsB. Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE. Experts always s
39、uggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients（营养）due to our troubled lifestylesG. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各
40、题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally 41 and felt I was suddenly placed under 42 of death with an indefinite reprieve （缓刑） . After careful thought, I 43 my affairs; then I
41、 went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and 44 the long climb back. It was another year 45 I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have 46 me what to value and what to believe. I 47 now that this world is not my oyster （牡蛎） to be opened but my 48 to be gra
42、sped.Ive also learned that its necessary to 49 those little, all-important things I never thought I would 50 before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the 51 of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the 52 freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, 53 , I recall t
43、he touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like 54 ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I 55 myself that I need make notes of this 56 Im living in now, because in it Im well, 57 , doing what I like best. It wont always be like this, 58
44、 Ill make the most of it and be grateful. I 59 all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this 60 without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough. Im wiser now, a little, and happier.41. A. confused B. shocked C. determined D. annoyed42. A. trial B. pressure C.
45、sentence D. control43. A. made up B. set up C. took up D. cleared up 44. A. recalled B. began C. avoided D. accepted45. A. when B. after C. since D. before46. A. assigned B. taught C. treated D. assured47. A. admit B. demand C. expect D. realize48. A. knowledge B. opportunity C. attention D. point49
46、. A. dismiss B. list C. define D. appreciate50. A. notice B. record C. remember D. track51. A. shadow B. shake C. play D. feeling52. A. damaged B. recovered C. faded D. changed53. A. in contrast B. in return C. for instance D. by chance54. A. maintaining B. regaining C. discovering D. forgetting55.
47、A. remind B. promise C. advise D. convince56. A. country B. moment C. memory D. inspiration57. A. pleased B. courageous C. confident D. strong58. A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. however D. therefore59. A. apply B. owe C. contribute D. adapt60. A. awareness B. agreement C. comment D. compromise第二节（共 10
48、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 61 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 62 (connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 63 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 64 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most o
