1、1Module 4 Seeing the doctor语法精选1. health n. 健康（1）health 作名词，常作 主语或宾语。其形容词形式为 healthy，常作表语或定语。如：Health is more important to most people than money.对于大多数人来说，健康比金钱更重要。My father is in good health.My father is very healthy. 我父亲身体很健康。Walking is good for our health. 散步对我们的健康有益。常用短语：be in good health=keep/s
2、tay healthy 保持健康。（2）hea lthily adv. 健康地；unhealthy adj. 不健康的。2. cough（1）n. 咳嗽。常用短语：have a cough 咳嗽。如：Daming had a cough yesterday. 大明昨天在咳嗽。（2）v. 咳嗽。如：Cover your mouth when you cough. 你在咳嗽的时候要捂着自己的嘴。3. headache n. 头痛它是由 head（头）加 ache（疼痛）构成的合成词。类似的词还有：stomachache（胃痛；腹痛） ，toothache（牙痛）等。如：I have a heada
3、che because of working for a long time. 我因工作时间太长而头痛。4. cold n. 感冒；伤风常用短语：have/get/catch a cold 患感冒。如：I just caught a cold. Its nothing serious.我只是感冒了，没什么严重的。5. ill adj. 不健康的；有病的其近义词是 sick。但 ill 只能作表语，而 sick 既可作表语又可作定语。如：He is ill/sick. 他病了。He helped the sick girl. 他帮助过那个生病的女孩。6. be harmful to 对有害be
4、harmful to 后接名词或动名词，相当于 do harm to。如：Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。It can do a lot of harm to your health.它对你的健康有很多危害。7. fit adj. 健康的fit 作形容词，意为“健康的” 。常用短语：get/keep fit 变得/保持健康。fit 作形容词，还意为“合适的；适当的” 。常用短语：be fit for 适合；be fit to do sth. 适合做某事。如：I think she is fit for this job. 2我觉得她适合这份工作。The
5、meat has gone bad. It isnt fi t to eat.这肉已经坏了，不适合食用了。8. exercise n. 锻炼；练习当其作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，当其作“操；练习（题） ”讲时为可数名词。如：You should stop doing exercises and go out to do some exercise. 你应该停止做习题，到外面去做些锻炼。9. active adj. 积极的；活跃的常用短语：be active in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上表现得很积极。如：He has always been active in answering
6、 teachers questions.在回答老师的问题时，他总是表现得很积极。10. condition n. 状况；身体状况常用短语：in excellent condition 身体状况很好。如：My grandma is in excellent condition. 我奶奶的身体状况很好。11. sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的如：He began to feel sleepy. 他开始觉得困了。12. daily adj. 每天的；天天的它常用在名词前作定语。如：Work is part of my daily life. 工作是我日常生活的一部分。13. weak adj.
7、弱的；虚弱的如：She is so weak after a long illness.久病后她的身体非常虚弱。weak 还可表示“（能力）弱的；差的” 。常用短语：be weak in 在方面弱。如：He is weak in English.=He isnt good at English.他英语差。14. awful adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的awful 可以用来形容某人很讨厌，也可用来指身体状况或天气不好。如：He is awful. 他非常讨人厌。The weather is awful. 天气太糟糕了。15. all over 浑身；到处如：He is wet all over.
8、他浑身湿透了。句法精析1. How can I help you? 有什么可以帮你的吗？该句常用于医院、宾馆、饭店、零售、旅游等服务行业，相当于“What can I do for you?/Can I 3help you?”。如：How can I help you? 有什么可以帮你的吗？I want to book a room.我想订一个房间。2. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没做多少运动了。（1）该句包含一个由 since 引导的时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去
9、时，主句通常用现在完成时。（2）since 作介词，意为“自以来” 。其后常接表示过去时间的名词或短语，句子常用现在完成时。如：Lots of trees have been planted in our home town since last year.自去年以来，我们家乡就已种了很多树。3. I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.我感觉不太舒服，因此医生检查了我的心脏并说我需要更多的锻炼。（1）这个句子是一个复合句，so 引导的是一个结果状语从句
10、，主句和从句之间是因果关系。（2）在结果状语从句中，and 作并列连词，连接两个主语相同的并列分句，故后一个分句省略了主语the doctor。（3）said 后跟了一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，作 said 的宾语。因 that 在宾语从句中不作成分，也无意义，只作引导词，故可以省略。4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 或许我太虚弱了而不能做运动。too. to.表示“太而不能” ，此句式本身就隐含了一个否定的意思，故其后不再加否定句。此结构可与 so.that.进行句型转换，so.that.表示“如此以至于” 。如：The boy
11、is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he cannot go to school. 那男孩太小而不能上学。语法精讲现在完成时（三）1. 现在完成时的句子中通常要用到表示一段时间的时间状语，这类状语常由 for 或 since 引导。（1）for 后接一段时间，用来说明动作延续的时间长度，如：for a long time, for six days, for three years 等。如：I havent seen him for two years. 我两年没见过他了。（2）since 后接时间点，表示过去的动作延续
12、至今，用来说明动作的起始时间，如：since two oclock, since 1998, since last month 等。如：I have worked since 1997.我从 1997 年开始工作。2. 短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：fall illbe ill, put onwear, come herebe here, go therebe there, get to knowknow, go/get outbe out, fall asleepbe asleep, get/catch a coldhave a cold, borrowkeep, buyhave, be
13、comebe 等。试题精编一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. I had a bad cold last night and （咳嗽） badly.2. The taste of this kind of fish is （可怕的；糟糕的）.43. Do you have a （发烧）, Mary?I dont think so.4. My father is （生病的） in hospital and I have to look after him.5. Tom isnt in the classroom. （也许） he has gone to the school library.6
14、. The doctor checked my （心脏） and said there was nothing wrong with me.7. Betty has been ill for a long time. Now she feels very （虚弱的）.8. Water is one of the most important things in our （日常） life.9. She was too s . She fell asleep as soon as she went to bed.10. The man doesnt often have breakfast, s
15、o he often has a s .二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Walking can help you keep （health）.2. Take care of your （tooth）, or youll have a toothache.3. What causes the （ill）?4. Doing morning （exercise） is a good way to keep fit.5. You look tired. You should stop （work） now.6. Students shouldnt spend much time （play） foot
16、ball after class.7. Since Friday, I （be） ill for about two days.8. There is something wrong with my bicycle.Let me （check） it for you.9. Please get some exercise such as （run） if you want to be healthy.10. I havent got much exercise since I （get） my computer on my last birthday.三、用 for 或 since 填空1.
17、She has been ill more than two weeks.2. I havent met him a long time.3. Mary has been here 8:00 this morning.4. It hasnt rained two months ago.5. I have lived here I was eight years old.四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空take sb.s temperature catch a cold take more exercise take.for a walktake part in arrive in/at se
18、t up spend.in have a look look after1. To become fitter and healthier, we must .2. After dinner, she often the dog .3. As middle school students, you should yourselves.4. Lilys mother Beijing at 9:30 last night.5. May I at your watch? Its very nice.6. You must wear warm clothes, or you will .7. The
19、girl the sports meeting last year, but she didnt win the prize.8. I dont want to all my life playing computer games.9. You have a little fever. Youd better .10. Our teacher an English club to help us improve our English skills last week.五、根据汉语意思翻译句子1. 我胃痛，头（也）痛。Ive got a and my head .2. 你像这样有多久了？自星期
20、五以来。我已病了约三天了！5 have you been like this? Friday. Ive been ill about three days!3. 你锻炼吗？Do you any ?4. 你把太多时间花在看电视上了。You spend time in watching TV.5. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。Now I get the dog for a walk every day.6. 你喜欢吃哪种水果？fruit do you like to eat?7. 许多孩子非常喜欢快餐。Many children like very much.8. 强烈的阳光对眼睛有害。The
21、strong sunlight the eyes.9. 你在电脑前待的时间太长了。Youve stayed too long the computer.10. 听到一声巨响后，所有人都停止工作，跑到了外面。All the people and went out when they heard a loud noise.六、句型转换1. He has a pain in his head. （改为同义句）He a .2. Watching too much TV does harm to my health. （改为同义句）Watching too much TV my health.3. Sh
22、e has been ill since two months ago. （对画线部分提问）she been ill?4. I think she is a wise girl. （改为否定句）I she a wise girl.5. We can take good care of ourselves. （改为同义句）We can ourselves .6. I am so weak that I cant do any exercise. （改为同义句）I am weak do any exercise.七、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文exercise health especial
23、eat spend good just possible stomach activeHi, everyone!Do you know how to be healthy? “Health” means eating well, getting enough 1 and having a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice you should follow.First, eat different kinds of foods, 2 fruit and vegetables. You may 3 want to eat your favourite
24、food, but youd better eat differently. If you eat different kinds of foods, you will get more nutrients（营养物质）.Second, drink water and milk as often as 4 . When you really need to drink something, milk is the 5 choice. Milk is a great drink because it can give you more calcium（钙）. You should drink at
25、 least two cups of milk a day when you are 9 years old or older.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full（饱的）? When your 6 is full, stop 7 . Otherwise it will make you become fat and unhealthy.Fourth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a child is to 8 much time 6playing with
26、 other children. Find ways to be 9 every day.Follow the advice and I am sure that you can be a 10 child.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 2 个单词） 。Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he 1 （be） a smoker for three years. His 2 （tooth） and fingers have turned a bit yello
27、w.“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel 3 （exciting） and I think it looks cool,” he said.Not all students smoke 4 much as Li, 5 there are lots of child smokers.A report says 32% of boys 6 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they 7 （o
28、ne） try! 31st May is World No-Tobacco Day. Health experts（专家） are asking young people 8 （not） smoke.Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer. Smoking costs a lot of money, too!Stop 9 , children!Its bad for your 10 （healthy）.参考答案Module 4一、1. coughed 2. awful 3. fever 4.
29、ill 5. Perhaps 6. heart 7. weak 8. daily 9. sleepy 10. stomach ache二、1. healthy 2. teeth 3. illness 4. exercises 5. working 6. playing 7. have been 8. check 9. running 10. got 三、1. for 2. for 3. since 4. since 5. since四、1. take more exercise 2. takes, for a walk 3. look after 4. arrived in 5. have a
30、 look 6. catch a cold 7. took part in 8. spend, in 9. tak your temperature 10. set up五、1. stomach ache, hurts 2. How long, Since, for 3. do, exercise 4. too much 5. exercise by taking 6. What kind of 7. fast food 8. is harmful to9. in front of 10. stopped working 六、1. has, headache 2. is harmful to 3. How long has 4. dont think, is 5. look after, well 6. too, to七、1. exercise 2. especially 3. just 4. possible 5. best 76. stomach 7. eating 8. spend 9. active 10. healthy八、1. has been 2. teeth 3. excited 4. as 5. but6. and 7. first 8. not to 9. smoking 10. health
