1、New words and phrases,1. delighted 快乐的，欣慰的be delighted at/by sth. 因某事/物而感到高兴be delighted to do sth 乐意做某事be delighted with 喜欢；对满意be delighted that 由于 而高兴n. delight to ones great delight much to ones delight2. photograph n 照片take a photograph of 给 拍照get/ have a photograph taken 请人给自己照相,3. assist vt 帮助
2、，协助，援助assist + n/代词 帮助某人assist sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb with/ in sth 在某事上给予某人帮助= help sb with sthassistant adj. 助理的; 副的e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc.assistant n. (C) : 助理e.g. a sales / shop assistant,4. submit v. 提交, 呈递 sub
3、mitted /submittedsubmit an application /proposal 5. professional adj. 职业的, 专业的, 从事职业的a professional footballer/ journalist.,6. eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的, 殷切期盼的 be eager for sth 渴望 be eager to do 渴望(某人)做 be eager that7. concentrate vt 集中;聚集vi. 集中, 全神贯注于(多和on/upon连用) concentration n. 专心; 聚集concentrate (ones
4、 attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth. 把注意力(精力,思想)集中在某事上,“集中注意力”的多种表达：fix/focus ones attention onput ones heart into put ones mind in 8. amateur adj. 业余的(对应词) professional 专业的an amateur course,9. update v. 现代化, 更新Its time we updated our software.我们的软件该更新了。10. acquire vt (通过努力) 得到, 获得或养
5、成(习惯, 行为, 嗜好)acquire a good knowledge of computers学到许多电脑知识acquire a good habit of getting up early养成了早起的好习惯,11. assess vt 估算，核定 assess sth as sth 评价，评定（性质，质量）assess + that 从句 评价 n assessment 评估，评定，核定12. inform vt 告知，通知inform sb of sth 通知某人某事inform sb that 告知某人informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的keep sb. informed
6、使某人随时了解最新情况 n information 消息，情报，资料,13. deadline n. 截止期限, 最后期限deadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th.meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time) They worked day and night to meet the deadline.,14. meanwhile adv 其间；同时= at the same time in the meanwhile/ meantim
7、e 与此同时, 在此期间 15. depend on(1)依靠，依赖depend on sb. to do sth.(2)取决于；视而定（不用于进行时） It (all) depends. 视情况而定 (3)We will make a decision depending on your suggestions.我们将根据大家的建议做出决定。,(4)Whether you will be admitted to a key university depends on how hard you work now.将来你是否可以考入重点大学取决于你现在的努力程度。16. case n 情况，病例
8、，案例In this/that case 在这种/那种情况下In any case 在任何情况下In no case 决不（位于句首时，句子用倒装结构）In case 假使；以防万一；免得(引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,不用将来时）In case of +名词 假使，万一e.g. Take an umbrella in case it rains. Take an umbrella in case of rain.,17.accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析,accuse (指控) sb. of (doing) sth. charge (指控) sb. with (doin
9、g) sth. accuse (指责) sb. of (doing) sth. blame (责备) sb. for (doing) sth.,他被指控偷了一辆汽车。,He was accused of stealing a car.He was charged with stealing a car.,18. so as to do sth. in order to so as to do sth=so that +句子(1)表示目的, “以便”其否定形式为so as not to.不能置于句首,作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替既可置于句首，也可置于句中The test pap
10、ers are kept secret so as to prevent (from)cheating.(2)表示结果, “结果是”so adj. /adv. + as to 如此以致于, 作结果状语He was so angry as to be unable to speak.Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?such as to 如此以致于, 作结果状语We are not such fools as to believe him.,19. sceptical adj. 怀疑的(AE:skeptical) sceptically a
11、dv. sceptical about/of Im extremely sceptical about what I read in the newspaper.20. guilty adj 犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的be guilty for/about sth 对内疚be guilty of 犯罪E.g. I felt guilty(sorry) for leaving without saying a word.我为我的不辞而别感到内疚.He is guilty for murder.他犯有谋杀罪。,20. dilemma n. 困境, 窘境in a dilemma 处于两难中Im in a
12、 dilemma about this job offer.,21.demand (1)V 强烈要求demand sb/sth 需要某事、某物We demand a quick answer.我们要求立即回复。demand to do sth 要求去做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事demand +that-clause(用虚拟语气)(2)n 需求；需要meet the demand of 满足的需求demanding adj 要求很高的，费力的It is demanding work . Can you finish it in time?,22. thor
13、ough adjective do a thorough cleaningThey did a thorough search of the area but found nothing. (彻底搜查)23. gifted 有天赋的talentedAs a gifted musician, he not only can play music but (also)has a gift for composing.,24.ahead of (1) (时间/空间)在前面Eg. Ahead of us was a river. = There is a river ahead of us. 在我们前
14、面有一条河。(2) 早于某人、某事 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。 I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.注意：ahead of time: in advance 提前，实现If we work harder, we can finish it ahead of time.,get ahead 成功, 发迹, 前进go ahead 前进, 进行, 继续(事情), (祈使)干吧 (开始吧), 请吧25. accurate adj. 准确的（diagnosis）归纳拓展accuracy n. 精确precise adj. 精
15、确的exact adj. 确切的accurately adv. 精确, 准确correct adj.正确的, 准确,26.senior adj. 年长的, (级别、职位、 资格)较高的, 高年级的(作定语) senior n. 年较长的人, 毕业班或高年 级的学生 junior adj. 较幼的, 较小的He is two years senior to me. 他比我大两岁。He is my senior by two years .,27. approve 赞成，认可，批准赞成，同意 Vi approve of sb/sth赞成同意某人、某事 Eg.Do you approve of my
16、 idea? 你同意我的想法吗？ He didnt approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。(2) 认可；批准 vt The course is approved by the Department of Education. 这个课程已经获得教育部的批准。,28.process v. 加工; 处理; 冲洗process(develop) a film photos 冲洗胶卷/照片Pictures are being processed. 图像正在处理中。process data 处理数据process cakes 加工蛋糕processed leather 加工过的皮革process n. 步骤; 程序; 过程; 工作流程in (the) process of 在中; 在进行中,29. appointment n. 任命, 委派, 工作, 职位, 约会, 预约 appoint v. 任命, 委派确定或决定某事物 appoint that sth. (shall be done) 命令某事make an appointment with与某人约会,
