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江苏省盐城市响水县大有镇2018年中考英语一轮复习 八上 unit 7-8 巩固练习.doc

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1、1八上 Units 7-8一、.单项选择( ) 1. 【2017云南】Hello, is that Molly speaking?_. A. Youre welcome B. Speaking, please C. This way, please D. Glad to hear that( ) 2. Are you going to watch Tiny Times 4 directed by Guo Jingming?No. His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) _ one.A. bored B. awful C. excellent D. exciting( )

2、3. When did the car accident happen?It happened _ a rainy night.A. at B. on C. in D. for( ) 4. 【2017白银】What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday”?A. SV B. SVO C. SVIODO D. SVOOC( ) 5. Winter comes. It is _ snow everywhere, and the roads are _ deep white snow now.

3、A. full with; covered with B. fill with; covered inC. full of; covered in D. fill to; covered with ( ) 6. 【2016黄石改编】What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?I was sleeping.A. unless B. once C. when D. if( ) 7. 【2017黄冈】I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ Ode to Joy at ho

4、me at that time.A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch( ) 8. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went _ my mind.A. in B. through C. about D. over( ) 9. Its not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. Wed better _ and find a way out as soon as possible.A. stay u

5、p B. give up C. calm down D. look down( ) 10. 【2016安顺】Unluckily, _ people were killed in the earthquake.A. two thousands B. thousand of C. two thousands of D. thousands of二、完形填空 2【2017南京】 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to_11_the weather forecast(预报) first to see

6、 whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the_12_ make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,_13_clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels_14_. Without th

7、e weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic_15_worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish_16

8、_ weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报) in 1869.They were based on weather_17_ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确), the reports were _18_. Congress(国会) became_19_ in Abbes weather reports. They made Abbe a

9、meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he_20_ issuing(发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”. ( ) 11. A. produce B. spread C. c

10、heck D. organize( ) 12. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman( ) 13. A.so B. but C. after D. because( ) 14. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious( ) 15. A. about B. without C. against D. from( ) 16. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor( ) 17. A. maps B. stations C. space D. cente

11、rs( ) 18. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless( ) 19. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested( ) 20. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked三、阅读理解3A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthq

12、uake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquak

13、e, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms a

14、round it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to

15、the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls

16、down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.41. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _

17、. A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally42. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _. A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safeC. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand43. According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.A. to

18、 take a lift B. to stay under a strong tableC. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it44. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _. A. trying to protect your head B. moving to an open placeC. moving away from buildings D. taking the dis

19、abled people into the room45. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _. A. stay away from an earthquake B. predict an earthquakeC. control an earthquake D. keep safe during and after an earthquake四、任务型阅读【2017娄底】 In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more impor

20、tant now.How should you keep yourself safe? 26._. At school:When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.27. _. 4On your way home or to school:Wait for the green traffic light. 28._. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily. 29._:Stay

21、 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):30._. You should hold onto handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. When there

22、s a fireB. Here are some tips for youC. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalatorD. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really stopsE. If you fall down in a crowed place, cover your head with both hands四、词汇(共 20题,每小题 1分,计 20分)A: 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。31. It is very cold and _(有雪的) in

23、 December in Harbin every year.32. The life on the farm during last summer holiday left them many sweet _(记忆).33. We all know the sun _ (升起) in the east.34. There is haze(雾霾) here today. What an _(糟糕的,很坏的)day!35. Ive got a _(牙痛). I cant eat everything.B: 根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空,使句子完整。36.(2016湖北鄂州).Did you w

24、atch Euro2016 last night? No, I _ (study) for the exams at that time. 37.(2016甘肃白银) While Mr. Johnson was _ (work) in the office, the phone rang. 38.(2016江苏无锡) Mary _ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.39. Yesterday her brother had his _(twenty)birthday at home.40. I _ (sleep

25、) when it started to rain.C: 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday we had a music show in our schoolMy parents and I a 41 all the concerts.We went to the folk concert at the school hall firstIt began at 8 a.mFolk music has strong l 42 colourAfter that, we went to the c 43 music concert in th

26、e playgroundThis kind of music is about country life and c 44 The sounds of g 45 are pleasant.The jazz concert b 46 at 1 p.mat the school hallJazz musicians are great because they m 47 up the music while playingThe rock concert began at 3:30 p.min the playgroundIt was exciting, but my parents though

27、t it was too n 48 because of the drums.The classical music concert started at 7 p.mAt Sunshine TheatreClassical pieces, such as Swan Lake, are serious and have a l 49 value.5It is a great day because I have learned about d 50 kinds of music.41. a_ 42. l_ 43. c_ 44. c_ 45. g_46. b_ 47. m_ 48. n_ 49.

28、l_ 50. d_五、根据汉语意思完成句子51. 他经常戴墨镜来保护眼睛免受阳光的刺激。He often wears a pair of sunglasses _ his eyes _ the sun.52. 尽管这项工作有点儿难,但我能独自完成。I can finish the work by myself _. 53. 请尽快给我回复。Please write back to me _.54. 当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。They were rowing boats _. 55. 我们搬走路中间的这块大石头吧。它可能引起交通事故。 Lets _ the big stone in the m

29、iddle of the road. It _ a traffic accident.六、书面表达以“My Favourite SeasonAutumn”为题,适当发挥想象,写一篇 80词左右的英语小短文。_6参考答案一、单项选择1.B 考查交际用语。问句是打电话用语,句意:“你好,你是莫利吗?” 肯定答语可用“Yes, this isspeaking.”或者“Speaking, please.” 。故选 B。2B3B 考查介词用法。on a rainy night意为“在一个下雨的晚上” ,表示在具体的某一天的晚上应用介词 on。故选 B。4B 考查句子结构。Linda 是主语,即 S; b

30、ought是谓语动词,即 V; a book是宾语,即O。故选 B。5C 6.C 7C 考查动词时态。句意:“昨晚八点半我给你打电话,但是你没接。 ”“哦,那时我_欢乐颂 II 。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,此处用过去进行时。故选 C。8B 9C 考查动词短语。句意:现在不是争论谁该受责备的时候,我们最好_下来,尽快找到一种方法解决。stay up意为“熬夜” ;give up意为“放弃” ;calm down意为“冷静下来” ;look down意为“俯视” 。根据句意可知选 C。10D 考查数词用法。thousands of 意为“成千上万的” ,根据句意可知选 D。二、

31、完形填空【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了全家人计划去野餐,想知道天气预报的情况,从而导出了为人类作出巨大贡献的气象学家克利夫兰阿贝,介绍了他是如何为人类发明天气预报的。1115 CDBAB 1620 CABDB三、阅读理解21.C22B 细节推理题。从文章可知地震安全措施能帮助我们保持安全,故选 B。23A 细节理解题。从文章第二段“Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.”可知选 A。24D 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“If you stay indoors, move people

32、from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.”可知选 D。 25D四、任务型阅读【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个安全小贴士。26B 通读下文可知,下文是谈论四个安全小贴士。故选 B。27E 根据上文“When students around you begin to push”可知,如果周围的学生推你,可能把你推倒。故选 E。28D 根据小标题“On your way home or to school”可知,此处是行路时的安全贴士。故选 D。29A 根据下文“Use a piece of wet c

33、loth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke.”可知,此处是发生火灾时的安全贴士。故选 A。30C 根据小标题“For riding on the escalator”可知,此处是乘坐自动扶梯时的安全贴士。故选 C。四、词汇运用A: 31. snowy 32. memories 33. rises 34.awful 35.toothache 7B: 36. was studying 37. working 38.was talking 39.twentieth 40.was shopping C: 41.

34、 attended 42. local 43. country 44. cowboys 45. guitar 46. began 47. make 48. noisy 49. lasting 50. Different五、根据汉语意思完成句子51.to protect; from52although/though it is a bit difficult53as quickly as possible54while we were climbing the mountain55move away; may cause六、书面表达One possible version:My Favourit

35、e SeasonAutumnMy favourite season is autumn. It is a harvest season. Farmers are all busy harvesting crops. There are lots of different fruits, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on. The MidAutumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival in autumn. People often have a big family dinner to celebrate it. It is cool in autumn. So autumn is a good season to travel. I love travelling and I can learn a lot about the history of our country from the trip. I like autumn best. What about you, my dear friend?

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