1、高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力课时知能训练( 二十三).单项选择1_genes，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet， a good education and a decent home environment.AIn exchange for BExcept forCIn addition to DDue to 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于适当的饮食、良好的教育和好的家庭坏境。in addition to 相当于 besides，表示 “除了之外还有” ；in
2、 exchange for 作为的交换；except for 除了以外；due to 因为。可知 C 项符合句意。【答案】 C2Both teams are in good form，which should_a great game.Amake up Bmake outCmake off Dmake for【解析】 句意：两支队伍都状态良好，这会促成一场漂亮的比赛。 make for 促成，有助于；make out 辨认清楚；make off 离开，匆匆逃走；make up 弥补。【答案】 D3I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision
3、 on the project.Aover BaboveCoff Dbeyond【解析】 考查介词。 “beyond my power”超过了我的权力，句意：很抱歉，我无权对于这项计划做出最后决定。【答案】 D4_people came to the new shop to buy fruits_discount.ADozens of ；at a BDozen；at aCDozens；at DDozen of；at【解析】 句意：许多人到这个新商店买打折的水果。dozens of“许 多” ，表示不确切的数目；at a discount “打折” ，为固定短语。【答案】 A高考新课标大一轮总复
4、习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力5His story was _as the best by the judges.Aworked out Bpicked outCturned out Dfound out【解析】 pick out“挑选” ；work out“解答，做出，锻炼” ；turn out“生产，结果是” ；find out “查明，弄清楚 ”。句意：他的故事被评委评为最佳故事。【答案】 B6According to the rule of that company，all the workers are offered a_medical examination f
5、or free once a year.Anormal BusualCregular Dcommon【解析】 C 项“规律的” ，符合句意。【答案】 C7_many difficulties during his childhood，he grew up into a strongminded man.AHaving experiencedB Having been experiencedCExperiencingDBeing experienced【解析】 “经历”困难在先，故用完成式，分词的逻辑主语是其执行者，故用主动式。【答案】 A8We should always keep in mi
6、nd that accidents _from carelessness while driving.Arise BraiseCarise Dcause【解析】 考查动词辨析。arise 产生；rise 上升，上涨；raise 举起；cause 导致。根据句意应选 arise。【答案】 C9Happily for Toms mother，he is working hard to _ his lost time.Amake up for Bmake full use of Ccatch up with Dmake the most of【解析】 句意：让汤姆母亲高兴的是，他正努力学习以弥补失去
7、的时间。 make up for 弥补。【答案】 A10The good service at the hotel _the poor food to some degree.高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力Amade up for Bsaved up forCtook the place of Dturned out【解析】 句意：在某种程度上，这家宾馆良好的服务弥补了较差的饭菜。 make up for 弥补；save up 储蓄； take the place of 代替；turn out 生 产， 结果。【答案】 A11They will start
8、 their project _ at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas West.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed【解析】 aim at doing sth.目的在于做某事，此处是现在分词作定语。【答案】 B12When the boss came in，the workers pretended_hard at their machines.Ato work Bto be workingCto have worked Dworking【解析】 句意：当老板进来时，工人假装正在努力的工作。pr
9、etend to be doing sth.假装正在做。【答案】 B13Fires are one of the _ of the decrease of the forests.Aexcuses BreasonsCeffects Dcauses【解析】 句意：火灾是森林面积减少的起因之一。cause 常指导致事情发生的起因，与 of 连用；reason 常指 产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，与 for 连用。【答案】 D14They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _.Apermit
10、 BpermissionCa permission Dpermitted【解析】 “未经许可”可以说：without a permit，without permission 或 without being permitted。【答案】 B15The QinghaiTibet Railway，as the chief engineer said，was the hardest engineering project they had ever _in the past 30 years.Aoffered Bafforded高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力Csu
11、ffered Dundertaken【答案】 D.阅读理解Not everyone wants to take medications forever. In my research, people with diabetes (糖尿病) who eat a totally plantbased，lowfat diet will lose weight, reduce their cholesterol (胆固醇) and improve their blood sugar better than those on a portion (部分) control diet. You can us
12、e diet to change the condition, but if you return to your_old_habits，it will come right back.Neal D. Barnard, MD，President ，Physicians Committee for Responsible MedicineDiet and exercise have the biggest impact，and the best diet is high in fiber and low in what can be slowly changed into sugar. The
13、American Diabetes Association recommends eating about 30 grams of fiber a day, but studies suggest that eating up to 50 grams provides significant benefits, because fiber lowers insulin (胰岛素) and cholesterol levels.Dwight McKee, MD，Aptos ，CaliforniaBeing overweight is a main cause of type 2 diabetes
14、. Exercising is the key to changing the condition. As you change your diet，aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise. If you have to，work out twice a day if you cant do it in one shot. And as you get fitter，gradually increase your exercise time.Joel Fuhrman, MD，Flemington，New JerseyDiabetes is
15、 a disease, not a moral failing. Lifestyle changes can make it better，but that doesnt necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it. If diet and exercise dont help, we try a drug that doesnt cause weight gain. If that still doesnt work，we add more medications. Type 2 diabetes is generally a p
16、rogressive disease. Even if you do everything right, you may need to increase your medicine over time.Robin Goland, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York1The phrase “your old habits” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Ataking more medications to cure diabetesB having a totally plantbased，lowf
17、at diet高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力Chaving a portion control dietDeating meat and sugar only【解析】 细节理解题。第一段主要讲述专家 Neal DBarnard 通过研究发现，严格的素食习惯比部分地控制饮食习惯对治疗糖尿病更有利。可以看出， “your old habits”是指素食以前的旧习惯，即 a portion control diet。【答案】 C2What can we learn from the passage?A. The higher cholesterol level
18、is, the more serious diabetes is.B. What can be slowly changed into sugar must be high in fiber.COne tends to eat more fiber when he has diabetes.DDiabetes will always last a short period of time.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“.reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than.”和第二段“.because
19、fiber lowers insulin and cholesterol levels.”可知，胆固醇含量降低证明糖尿病症状得到了改善，而 A 项从相反的一面说明了这一点。【答案】 A3According to Joel Fuhrman，_.Aeating less wont lead to type 2 diabetesB exercise plays an important role in treating diabetesCchanging diet is the best way to treat diabetesDpeople with diabetes should exerci
20、se twice a day regularly【解析】 细节理解题。第三段中 Joel Fuhrman 所提建议的中心内容是加强锻炼(Exercising is the key to changing the condition.)，所以 B 正确； A 项的说法过于绝对；根据“As you change your diet，aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise.”可以排除 C；本段倒数第二句“If you have to，work out twice a day if you cant do it in one shot .”可以排
21、除 D。【答案】 B4Expert Robin Goland may probably think that_.Aimproper lifestyles will cause diabetesB proper lifestyles may help treat diabetesCbeing overweight can cause diabetesDpeople with diabetes should take medicine quickly【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lifestyle changes can make it better, but that doesnt ne
22、cessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.”可知正确答案。高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力【答案】 B.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填 1 个单词)Everyones at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my
23、 hand at online auction(拍卖 ). Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk. Mostitems (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item
24、is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auction lasts up to ten days and when they finish, you will
25、get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money a
26、way from your credit card.Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for an about10day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weeks to bid.The big things in life: It
27、s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.How to use an onlineauction systemSign up on the 1._www.ebay.co.ukYou can see 2._to the items on auction.Start online auction3._from others，BUYI
28、NG IT NOW has a fixed price.高考新课标大一轮总复习（配译林版 英语）课堂新坐标让您感受品质的魅力PaymentIts up to the 4._to decide 5._to be paid.Posting a cheque or postal orders may not be so convenient 6._PayPal.To pay by PayPal seems to be the easiest7_.SellingeBay helps to 8._a picture of the item. You can always trust it！The bidding price goes higher and 9._until someone can afford it.DeliveryWhen your item is furniture，it has to be sent or 10._by deliverymen.【答案】 1.website 2.introductions 3.Different 4.sellers5.how 6.as 7.way 8.provide 9.higher 10.collected
