1、1. lovely 是形容词而非副词，像这类词还有friendly,kindly等。 eg. a lovely girla friendly smile (person)a kindly uncle,New Words and Expressions,2. both a. & pron.两者、双方 eg. (1) Both her parents are doctors. (2) Both of them are doctors. (3)They are both doctors. bothand 既又 eg. (1)She can speak both English and French.
2、 注意：其否定式为neither eg. (1) Both of them are right. Neither of them is right.,3. mention v. 提到，说起 Dont mention it.对别人的致谢所说的很文雅表示，意思是“不用谢；不用客。” eg. A：Thank you very much. B: Dont mention it.,1）“小心；谨慎” eg. Glass! handle with care! 玻璃！小心搬运！ Cross the road with care. 小心过马路！ 2）“照料；保护” eg. under the doctors
3、care 在医生的照料中 3) take care of (sb/sth) 负责（某人或某事） eg. Take care of the baby while Im out. 我出去时照顾一下婴孩。 NOTE：take care 意思是“小心；担心” eg. Take care, not to drop it. 小心别把它掉了。,4. care n.,eg: (1) He always says he is a good man. (2) “Id like another drink.” he said. 注意:say，speak，talk间的区别：say 注重内容; speak词义是“说话，
4、讲话”，不涉及所说的内容；eg: He speaks loudly. 而talk 词义是“谈话，谈论”，单独使用时，也仅指谈话这一动作，表示“谈论什么”时需与about 一起连用：talk about。,5. say: v.说，讲，侧重所说的内容,eg (1) Thank you very much. (2) I was very much pleased to hear your success. many& much都是表示数量的代词 many用于修饰可数名词 much用于修饰不可数名词 eg. Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。（谚语） There is
5、nt much water left. 没剩下多少水。,6. much adv. 非常、很,n. 欢迎 a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 eg: They give him a warm welcome. v.欢迎，迎接 eg (1)The class welcome the new teacher. (2) The meeting welcomes all opinions. adj. 受欢迎的；乐于接爱的；可自由使用的；不必感谢的 eg: (1) All suggestions are welcome. 不论什么建议都欢迎。 2） Youre welcome. 没什么；别客气。,7.
6、 welcome 兼作名词，动词，形容词，感叹词,Grammar I. do 作为行为动词或助动词,动词to be, to have, to do, 是英语中三类不同动词的概称。to be 表示am, is, are; to have 表示have, has; to do 指英语中一切有关行为的动词，也称实义动词。 动词do既可以用作行为动词，也可以用作助动词。,A) 构成疑问句和否定句： eg. (1) Does she love him? (2) I dont want to go there.B) 代替前面出现过的动词，以免重复： eg. (1) She works harder tha
7、n he does. (2) - Do you like music? - No, but my wife does.( does = likes music) C) 加强句子的语气。 eg. (1) She does come here every day. (2) He did do his homework .,1）do 作为助动词的主要用法是：,eg. (1) Do you do your homework every week?(2) Do it by yourself. (3) You do the painting and Ill do the papering. 你上油漆，我贴
8、墙纸。 (4) What does you father do?,2) do 作为行为动词时的意思相当于汉语的“做”、“干”：,1）将下列句子变为否定句： (1) I am a teacher. (2) They speak Chinese in America. (3) My mother does the cooking every day. (4) Do it. 2) 将下列句子变为一般疑问句： (1) He lives in Glasgow. (2) He is a doctor. (3) I do my homework every night.,练习：,人称代词 物主代词 自身代词
9、 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词 单数 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves,II. 名词性物主代词和自身代词,* 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面必须跟有名词。 eg.(1) This is my brother. (2)
10、 Her sister goes to work at 6 oclock every day. *名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词 Thats my scarf. 相当于 That scarf is mine.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 的用法,eg.(1) My apple is small while yours is big. (2) Would you like to give yours to the small boy? (3) The bigger one is yours. NOTE: (注意) 1) its 在句中出现时总是与own 连用。 eg.- Do
11、you give the dog your food? - No, its got its own. 2) 注意区分its 与 its 。,*名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。,1._ (our / ours) room is on the first floor and _(their / theirs) is on the second floor. 2. Whose dictionary is this ?-Its _.(my / mine ) 3. This book is _(your / yours) and that one is _( her / hers). 4.
12、Dont put _( your /yours) hand in _ ( your/yours)pocket. 5. I carry _( my / mine )bag and he carries_( his /her ).IP已设为保密,练习,1.在句中做宾语，表示动作回射到动作执行者本身。 eg.(1) He killed himself by taking poison. 他服毒自杀的。（2）Help yourself to the fruit. 随便吃点水果吧。 自身代词通常于by连用，表示强调。 eg. He can do his lessons by himself.,自身代词的
13、用法： 自身代词是表示反射或表示强调的代词。,2. 在句中用来加强语气，表示“亲自”、“本人”的意思。 eg. (1) You can do it yourself. (2) He himself is a doctor. 他本人就是医生。,III. 感叹句：感叹句就是用来表示喜怒哀乐等感情色彩的句子。感叹句后用感叹号“！”，句子读降调。,eg. (1) What a lovely day! (2) How nice he is! 感叹句一般有两种形式：一种是以How 开头的句子，一种是以What开头的句子。基本结构如下： 1）How How +形容词+主谓结构（可以省略）！ eg. How
14、nice he is! How +副词+主谓结构！eg. How fast he runs How + 主谓结构！eg. How times flies!,2) WhatWhat + 名词单数 +主谓结构（可以省略）！ eg. What a girl (she is)! What + 名词复数 +主谓结构（可以省略）！eg. What pictures (they are)!What + 带有形容词修饰的名词 +主谓结构（可以省略！eg. What a beautiful girl (she is)! 感叹句还可以有一个词、一个词组或一个其他类型的句子构成： Great ! You are here! Why dont you go there!,1. Watch TV Lessons.(2periods) 2. Do the exercises in Sts book. 3. Listen to the cassette(tape)and try to read the words and expressions correctly.,Homework,
