1、小数加减法应用,上海市浦东新区金新小学,九年制义务教育课本四年级第二学期,=760(7822),=760100,(1)7607822,=660,递等式计算能简便的要简便,abc = a(bc),减法运算性质:,=(21436)(2179),=250100,(2)214213679,=350,递等式计算能简便的要简便,ab = ba,abc = a(bc),加法交换律:,加法结合律:,小胖带了25.2元,他买了一盆8.8元的小盆栽和一卷4.2元的彩带,还剩多少钱?,25.2(8.84.2),25.28.84.2,25.24.28.8,小胖带了25.2元,他买了一盆8.8元的小盆栽和一卷4.2元的
2、彩带,还剩多少钱?,25.2(8.84.2),25.28.84.2,25.24.28.8,=25.213 =12.2,=16.44.2 =12.2,=218.8 =12.2,小胖带了25.2元,他买了一盆8.8元的小盆栽和一卷4.2元的彩带,还剩多少钱?,25.2(8.84.2),25.28.84.2,25.24.28.8,=25.213 =12.2,=16.44.2 =12.2,=218.8 =12.2,=,=,abc = a(bc),小胖带了25.2元,他买了一盆8.8元的小盆栽和一卷4.2元的彩带,还剩多少钱?,25.2(8.84.2),25.28.84.2,25.24.28.8,=25
3、.213 =12.2,=16.44.2 =12.2,=218.8 =12.2,25.28.84.2 =25.2(8.84.2) =25.213 =12.2,加 法 运 算 定 律,ab = ba,abc = a(bc),(14.15+5.87)+5.85=14.15+ +5.87 28.937.465.54 =28.93( ) 65.17(19.35+15.17)= 19.35 23.02+ +0.98+6.24= ( 0.98 )+(13.76 ),在里填上合适的运算符号, 内填上适当的数。,+,+,5.85,7.46,5.54,65.17,15.17,+,-,-,23.02,13.76,6
4、.24,(1) 69.4923.687.4= 69.49(23.687.4)=69.49+111=180.49,(3) 20.89(4.56+13.89)=20.8913.894.56=74.56=2.44,计算下面各题,能简便就简便计算。,= (5.287.8)(7.5927.41) =128,=9.632.83=12.46,(3) 17.88.172.83,(4) (5.27.59)(87.827.41),=9335,计算下面各题,能简便就简便计算。,12.480.63 + 1.37 =12.48(0.63+1.37) =12.482 =10.48,21.32(6.32+8.3) =21.
5、326.32+8.3 =15+8.3 =23.3,12.480.63 +1.37 =11.85+1.37 =13.22,21.32(6.32+8.3) =21.326.328.3 =158.3 =6.7,12.480.631.37,辨 析 改 错,填一填,= 28.853.2134.9 =82+134.9 =216.9(元),(1) 28.8134.953.2,216.9元,填一填,= 163.2-40.9 =122.3(元),(1) 200.6-37.4-40.9,122.3元,应用题,一根4.8米的长竹竿垂直插入水池中,竹竿的入泥部分是0.3米,露出水面的部分是1.75米,池水深多少米?,= 4.5-1.75 =2.75(米),4.8-0.3-1.75,答:池水深2.75米。,应用题,有三箱货物,第一箱重75.8千克,比第二箱重9.2千克,第三箱货物的重量比第二箱轻0.8千克,第三箱货物重多少千克?,= 75.8-(9.2+0.8) =75.8-10 =65.8(千克),75.8-9.2-0.8,答:第三箱货物重65.8千克。,