1、2016 届山东省青岛市高三下学期 3 月高考诊断性测试（一模）英语试题 B卷本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题) 和第 II 卷( 非选择题)两部分。第 I 卷 l 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第
2、一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918 答案是 B。1What will the man probably do next?ABuy something BLook for the key CWait for the woman2When will the speakers need to be
3、in their seats?ANo later than 7：15 pmBNo later than 7：25 pmCAnytime before 7：30 pm3What does the man like to play now?ABasketball BBaseball CTennis4What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?AHe eats too much BHis manners are just fineCHe has a good sense of humor5What did the man pay the most for?AT
4、he bed BThe fridge CThe washing machine第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the man allowed to make?AThe sauces BThe desserts CThe salad7What is Thanks
5、giving like in the womans family?AEveryone does a little bit of everythingBNo one takes it very seriouslyCHer parents often try to do too much听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What did the man usually have on hot days?ACold water BWarm water CSomething other than water9Who used to take the man to get ice cream?AH
6、is mother BHis father CHis grandmother听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the woman think of the man giving the speech?AHe is not talking loudly enoughBHe is not wearing a microphoneCHe may be from another country11What is the mans suggestion?ALeaving the room BTurning off the lightCTaking to the spe
7、aker privately12What will the woman do later?AGive a speechBFind another lectureCAsk some questions听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?AHer niece BHerself CHer daughter14What does the man think of schools in Oregon?AThey offer good programsBThey
8、 have beautiful sceneryCThey have a long history15Where did the woman go to college?AHarvard UniversityBBrown UniversityCThe University of Pennsylvania16Where will the woman go next?ATo another storeBTo a nearby university CTo the left of the mans store听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Where does the talk t
9、ake place?AIn England BIn Australia CIn the United States18When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?AIn 2014 BIn 2012 CIn 200719What award has Rachel Joyce won?AThe Commonwealth Book PrizeBThe Tinniswood AwardCThe Man Booker Prize20What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?AAn actress BA
10、TV host CA writer第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile other students were taking part in workshops or planning baths for their pets on a typical Thursday morning，I spent mine doing an internship(实习)at Western Massachusetts Labor A
11、ction，a non-profit organization that helps low-income members of societyUpon arriving there，I didnt know what to expectDo people just come in and ask for food? Is there more paperwork or in-the-field action? This opportunity, however，helped me to answer my questionsOne morning， while my partner and
12、I were doing the office work，our supervisor(主管) called us into his office to listen to a conversation on the phoneOn the other end of the line， a 65-year-old man living in a nearby town said desperately that their electricity company was shutting off his heat due to his debt issues “You are my last
13、hopeOtherwise ，my family and I will have a very hard time surviving the cold winter,”the man said，his voice losing contro1Hearing this terrible news， my supervisor frowned，but told him， “Dont worryI11 do everything I can to help you ”Then he quickly called the electricity companyAfter a long negotia
14、tion，my supervisor managed to give the 65-year-old man a debt repayment(偿付)system，which meant that he could pay off his debt a little bit per monthHe was calling to tell the man the good news when the man suddenly shouted that he was having a heart attackMy partner and I just looked at each other an
15、d kept silent After seconds that felt like hours，the man told us that it was a false alarm and that he was all rightI was amazed at this man and his familys situation，but was even more impressed that my supervisor had saved them from a hardship like a whole winter without heatMy supervisor was a sup
16、erhero! From that moment on，I have had great respect for all forms of community service and felt thankful that I could be a part of it-giving back what I have to the community and helping others achieve happiness21The 65-year-old man was most worried that_Ahe couldnt pay off his debtsBhe and his fam
17、ily couldnt live through the winterChis heat would be shut off by the electricity companyDhe suffered from a serious heart attack22How do you understand the sentence“my supervisor frowned”in the 4th paragraph?AMy supervisor thought it an easy thingBMy supervisor thought it an interesting thingCMy su
18、pervisor thought it a difficult thingDMy supervisor thought it a strange thing23How did the supervisor help the old man?AHe offered to pay off the old mans debtsBHe managed to get the old man to pay off his debts a little per monthCHe helped to find a cure for the old mans heart attackDHe thought of
19、 sweet words to comfort the old man24From his internship experience，the author learns to know how to_Abe a good supervisor Bget along well with his supervisorChelp the elderly people Dgive back and help others get happinessBWhen was the last time you wrote a letter? If your answer is“not recently”，y
20、ou can count yourself among the many teenagers who dont often write lettersA recent survey of 1,000 teenagers around the world done by the French stationery(文具) company BIC found that a third of todays teenagers had never written a letter，half had not written a thank-you letter, around 83 percent ha
21、d never written a love letter, and a quarter had not even written a birthday or Christmas cardIn fact， 58 percent of teenagers complained that handwriting was“too slow”and 17 percent believed it was“outdated”These results have caused worries that the art of handwriting may one day die out，even thoug
22、h many people still think it is a key skill“Handwriting is one of the most creative art forms we have and should be given the same importance as other art forms such as sketching(素描)，painting，or photography， ”Jonathan Skyrme，general manager of BIC UK &Ireland，told the Daily MailThe New York Times ex
23、plained that a handwritten letter sends a message in a way that on line messages can never do “When you get an email，you can never be sure that you are the only person to have received itor even that it was written by the person who sent it， ”said the newspaperAs US author Simon Garfield once wrote，
24、 “E-mails are a poke(蜻蜒点水)，but letters are a loving touch ”So imagine the powerful message you would send if you actually wrote out your thoughts for another person by hand，bought a stamp，took your note to a mailbox and waited days for your special someone to receive itTheir smile at your thoughtful
25、ness would say it a1125What can we learn from Paragraph 2？A300 teenagers of todays had never written a letter B250 teenagers of todays had not even written a birthday or Christmas cardCMost teenagers hadnt written a love letterDOver half teenagers thought handwriting was out of date26The New York Ti
26、mes and the author Simon Garfield may both agree that_A1etters and E-mails have their own advantagesB1etters are better than E-mailsC1etters and E-mails send a message in the same wayDwhen getting a letter or an E-mail，youre the only person to receive it27Which is true according to the last paragrap
27、h?AIts a waste of time to write a letterBPeople would be glad to receive a letterCIt is ridiculous to post a letterDIts boring to wait for a letterCMarie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaningShe is considered all expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things，better known as clutterAct
28、ually，she did write a book on the issue，which is called“The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”Her book is a best-seller around the worldIt has sold more than 2 million copiesMarie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuffeverything from books，docu
29、ments and photographs to clothing and personal mementoes “Her book is a best-seller around the world”And this is pretty good ”MsKondo writesThis is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutterOther books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your homeOne boo
30、k says that if you throw out 50 things from your home，you will actually find your lifeAnother book says that if you make clutter disappear，you will also lose weightAnd still others promise a better job，more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fin your lifeMarie Kondo ma
31、kes some of the same claimsShe told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight “Your self-perception is improved by living in a clean and neat room,”she said “This can change lifestyles and，in turn，appearances ”Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari
32、It is more of an event or ceremony This is the part that followers say makes it more lasting Ms Kondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your possessions If the object meant something to you or served you well， you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away
33、 In her book， Ms Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question： “Does it bring me joy?”If it doesnt， you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else28What does the word “clutter”in the first paragraph refer to?Aexpert on organizing and cleaning Bunused or unnecessary th
34、ingsCMarie Kondo Dthe best-seller29. The text is especially useful for those who care about_. Atheir body shape Btheir healthy dietCtheir home buying Dtheir home environment30According to the passage an organized home can help people_Amake more friends Beducate kidsCimprove self-perception Deat less
35、31What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow can you live a better life?BCould organizing your home change your life?CA popular and useful book for youDWays to find your lifeDWhen you think of the books that are read and taught in high schools across the US，what are the first titles that come to
36、 mind? The Great Gasby, Lord of the FliesThe Catcher in the Rye and of Of Mice and Men probably flood your memoryThe authors of these books have something in common：They were all white menThe truth is，many reading lists are short on female and minority authorsAnd some argue that teaching the literar
37、y canon(文学经典)to students who no longer find relevance(相关性) in the issues presented will fail to interest teens and ultimately rum them away from reading“When we think about summer reading books or adding a new book to a course，we re often looking for women or people of color， ”said Scott Campbell，an
38、 English teacher at New Trier High School，who admired theres a gap in the curriculum where minority writers should be“Women a hundred or so years ago were not encouraged or expected that they might write，this is just one of the after-effects of male domination”，Campbell explained“I think book lists
39、in schools are sexist(性别歧视的)，but I dont think its the schools fault， ”said Jones from a high schoo1 “I think its because we still think good literature is only written by white males， which simply isnt true. I do see，though ，that teachers are trying to change mat ”Teachers at Hancock High School are
40、 doing the similar jobHancock curricula include books and concepts teachers believe to be more culturally relevant to their studentsHancock junior Sandra Rodriguez said she likes her schools selections that have replaced some to the traditional high school reads32Why does the writer mention some boo
41、ks in the first paragraph?ATo show these books arc mostly written by white menBTo advise students to read these booksCT0 comment on the authorsDTo show these books are classic33Why does Scott Campbell choose books written by women or people of color?AThese books are better in contentBThere are few o
42、f such books in the curriculumCHe prefers these booksDStudents like these books more34How does Jones think of the book lists in school?AThey are not proper and school should be accusedBThey are written by white men and are better than othersCThey are more suit able for boysDThey should be changed35W
43、hat does“the similar job”in the sixth paragraph refer to?AChanging the teaching method of literatureBAdding more culturally relevant books to the curriculumCArousing studentspassion for readingDHelping students read more books第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selfie
44、s(自拍 )have become an increasingly common way to capture memorable momentsWhen it comes to taking selfies，knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product36 Lights can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face， so turn your face toward the main light sou
45、rce If you want to be creative， play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side 37 In addition， natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like youre glowingWhen taking selfies，angles also matter a lot
46、Hold the camera away from your face，and try to take photos both horizontally and vertically38 Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your headBut you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them39 You can always do m
47、ore to show others your best sideTry to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areasDocument yourself engaging in interesting activitieshiking with family members，visiting landmarks，or working out with friends40You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrastSome apps offer useful filters，which can change your skin tone and remove pimples(粉刺)on your face AOne problem with selfies is that most have distracting backgroundsBThe art
