1、1Unit One (Text A)Warming-upB. 1. armchair travelers . budget travelers . family travelers 4. business travelers . adventure travelers 6. luxury travelersComprehension B. 1- f 2- c 3-d 4-a 5-e 6-bVocabulary but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and th
2、en, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village, having dinner with them and enjoying various dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditiona
3、l garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of roughing-it.Writing 1Paragraph 1 introduces the trip by describing the authors initial venture into the park. Paragraph 2 comments on the absence of tourists in the area through which the tour was pas
4、sing. Paragraph 3 provides a few reasons why there were so few tourists, including the remoteness of the area and the effect involved in getting there. Paragraph 4 discusses the approach used by the eco-tour company and their focus on the culture, people, and customs. Paragraph 5 describes the hospi
5、tality of the traveler hosts, the Pemon Indians, and some of the activities in which they participated. Paragraph 6 reflects on the education and understanding that the tourists gained about the area and the culture. Paragraph 7 discusses the system of spirituality and beliefs of the Pemon tribe and
6、 the rare energy meridians of the area. Paragraph 8 concludes by stating that, while the trip was exciting for those who took it, the eco-tour style of traveling may not be for everyone.Unit Two (Text A)Comprehension1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. DVocabulary there are also some of their families who wo
7、uld prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2. Those who are opposed to Euthanasia believe that it is no different from murder and that
8、it is unethical, while the pro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients final decision.3. The fear that mercy killing will be abused or use
9、d unnecessarily is not groundless. But with effective measures rigorously taken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Unit Three (Text A)Vocabulary on the other hand, their succes
10、ses are attributed to virtues as a being. These successful people seldom contradict others unless in a life-and-death struggle. If necessary, they know how to swim with the tide and tailor their words to the tastes of other fellows They will say things in season and do things in moderation2. They ar
11、e marvelous at adapting themselves to the surroundings and good at pleasing the ears of other people. They are quite easy-going and will never fling mud at people. If they happen to have friction with someone, they will try to have a heart-to-heart talk with him in a placid mood. They will never do
12、what they will bite their tongue off later on.Text BTranslationA. 但是有另外一些人他们把成功更多地归公于运气和机会而不是毅力。他们认为，就是因为是好的运气和机会，一些人比其他人更容易获得成功，尽管他们并不那么能干和称职。毫无疑问，运气和机会是加快成功步伐的某种因素，但仅仅是因素而已。事实上机会只能带来某种预示，从来不会自发成功，机会只有加上艰辛、持之以恒的努力才能使人获得成功。毕竟，成功通常降临到那些愿意的人，或者说那些愿意把握机会的人。于是，这些人可能得到运气的恩赐。B. Rich Devos is the starter (
13、initiator) of the largest sales company on the globe，Anli as well asThe boss of NBA Orlando Magic and WNBA Orlando Miracle. To our admiration, he had the operation of heart transplant at the age of 70. What s there behind his success? His newly-published book Hope of Herat gives the key to the quest
14、ion, that is, optimism. He thinks an optimistic attitude is not a luxury; its a necessity. Optimism diverts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking. There is enough good and bad in everyones life ample sorrow and happiness, sufficient joy and pain to f
15、ind a rational basis for either optimism or pessimism, but we should face our life optimistically for the good in life far outweighs the bad.Unit 5 Text AVocabulary Cry-and-you-cry-alone. It is the fact that many people love to be happy and enjoy laughing. Therere some reasons why we laugh. One reas
16、on is surprise. When I was surprised at funny looking things, my natural reaction is laughter. Also you might laugh because youre embarrassed. Something seems awkward for a moment and you dont know what to do, so you laugh. When you see people falling down, say, in China, I notice everyone laughs pa
17、rtly because of surprise, and partly because of embarrassment. But there are Western cultures that they dont appreciate if you laugh when they fall down. People in different cultures laugh for different reasons. In fact, what makes one laugh in comedy shows TV shows and movies in different cultures
18、are very different. So everyone is different, and what makes you laugh its not always the same. The same is true with jokes in different cultures.Unit 6 (Text A)TranslationA. 孩子们是否应该去国外留学一直是一个热门话题。人们的观点大相径庭。有些人认为学生不适合去国外学习，首先，高昂的学费和生活费对大多数家庭是一个沉重的经济负担；其次在一个风俗和生活方式完全不同的国家生活学习不仅会有语言障碍并且会经历“文化休克” ，这会使许
19、多学生难以适应，最后，一些学生不够成熟，难以辨别是非而可能走入歧途。国外留学的推崇者们坚持国外留学是有益的。首先，国外学习能提供一流的教学设施和“学生为中心”的教学体制-一种比国内盛行的“以教师为中心”的教学方法更科学的教学方法。其次，远离父母亲可以迫使年轻人结交朋友、学会处理人际关系，这将让他们终身受益。再者，留学国外是一次感受异国文化、开拓视野的绝佳机会。就我个人而言，我赞成去国外留学因为利大于弊。B. 1. After the scores of the matriculation are known, parents want to know more about universiti
20、es home and abroad by reading prospectuses and surfing university websites, and do their utmost to choose an ideal institution of higher education for their children. Some parents even think that nothing beats seeing for themselves. They will take their children to see the campus, halls of residence
21、, cafeterias. They make enquiries at such departments as Students Affairs Office to be better-informed. 2. Some universities in the U. S. are open to parents by setting up open days in order that parent can know more about academic administration, accommodations, food, workload, and job prospects. B
22、ut there are some differences between their list of priorities. As a rule, children tend to listen to their parents because a bit of their parents wisdom and experience go a long way.Text B TranslationA. 学校现有建筑系等 22 个教学系（部、中心） ，环保应用技术研究所等 20 多个科研院（所）和科技服务机构。有 43 个本科专业，覆盖工科、理科、人文科学、商科、社会科学和农学等 6 大学科门
23、类，各类在校生 20000 多人，其中全日制本科生 15000 多人、硕士研究生 170 余人。学校现有城市规划、环境工程、结构工程、世界史、防灾减灾、专门史、应用数学、应用化学、市政工程、伦理学十个硕士学位授权点，现有环境工程、结构工程 2 个省级重点建设学科；1 个省级特色专业建设点城市规划与设计专业；2 个省（部）重点实验室环境科学与工程重点实验室和结构工程重点实验室。B. The newly established university is an engineering-centered multi-disciplinary institution of higher 5educat
24、ion, covering such fields as engineering, science, liberal arts, and management. Concentrating on the undergraduate programs, concurrently with adult continuation education, the University takes an active part in developing postgraduate education and undertakes the responsibility of fostering practi
25、cal and creative talents. The University upholds the teaching-centered ideologies to substantially improve its education quality. It strives to improve the quality of its undergraduate teaching by reforming training modes of human resources, teaching contents, and curriculum system, strengthening an
26、d standardizing its teaching administration, and further improving the teaching quality for the undergraduates. The University attaches great importance to fostering students practical ability and creativity and strives to enhance their overall abilities, and so far satisfactory results have been wi
27、tnessed. Unit 7 Text AA. 1. tyranny 2. will dissolve 3. flock 4. deem 5. lament 6. fragment 7. have a finger in every pie 8. hark back to 9. be relevant to 10. be tailored to 11. carve out niches 12. notch upB. 1. Languages are vehicles of value systems and of cultural expressions and they constitut
28、e a determining factor in the identity of groups and individuals. Yet, it is reckoned, more than fifty per cent of the worlds 6000 languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. And, as a matter of fact, one language disappears on average every two weeks. Many factors contribute to language extinct
29、ion. But the English language prevalent worldwide is certainly to blame and its hegemony is worrisome.2. There is overwhelming/compelling evidence that the United States is undoubtedly a global leader in many ways. While exporting its high-tech products and commercial artifacts, the United States is
30、 imposing American values on the world. Therefore, some people turn their noses up at globalization, fearing that it is in fact equivalent to Americanization. Such fears are not over-blown.Translation1. 见原参考译文2. The trend towards globalization began in earnest in the early 1970s when the system of f
31、ixed exchange rates, set up after World War II, was dismantled. This meant that the value of currencies would now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments. Over the next two decades, countries slowly began to remove their exchange controls. By 1990, nearly all worlds major econ
32、omies had got rid of restrictions on how much money could be moved in and out of their countries. In theory, governments are free to set their own economic policies; in practice, they must conform to a global economic model or risk being penalized by the markets.Other factors contributing to the ris
33、e of globalization are communication technologies, and better transportation systems. These have enabled companies to grow into multinationals-producing goods on one side of the planet and selling them on the other. Unit 8V for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should alwa
34、ys live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in terms of adversity or distress. It al
35、ways receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Unit 9Text A V its urban infrastructure will have been greatly improved; its urban environmental quality will have met the national standards in terms of functional divisions; its mai
36、n indexes will have reached the levels of big cities in developed countries; its eco-environment will have been obviously improved. Beijing will be enjoying sound social, economic and environmental development. In July, August and September of 2008, the environmental quality of the city will have me
37、t the requirements for hosting the Olympic Games in all aspects.Reference for Writing Practice:7May 24, 2004Dear Sir/Madam,I would like to apply for the post of English teacher in your summer program advertised in Suzhou Daily of May 20.I am 24 years old, currently in the second year of graduate stu
38、dy in English at Soochow University. In addition to excellent language proficiency, I have had both some knowledge and experience in teaching English since I majored in English education as an undergraduate and have been teaching English to non-majors at Soochow University ever since 2 years ago.You
39、 will find a full account of my career and qualifications in the attached personal record sheet, and I have also enclosed a letter of recommendation from my English professor.If you feel that my qualifications meet your requirements, I would be pleased to come for an interview. I have enclosed a sta
40、mped, addressed envelope for your reply. Thank you for considering my application.Yours SincerelyUnit 10Vocabulary 神奇,不可思议，更有魔力，不是凡是想到它的人都有同感。时间的那个莫大的奥秘，别无其他；无边无际、 无声无息、 永无静止的事物名之曰时间；滚滚而来, 奔腾向前 , 迅急, 无声, 犹如拥抱一切的海潮, 我们和宇宙万象都在上面飘浮, 犹如薄雾, 犹如幻影, 时隐时现 : 这个奥秘永远是一个毫不夸张的奇迹；是使我们目瞪口呆的一个东西，因为我们没有任何字眼去形容它。Trans
41、lation from Chinese into English:1If a country is to endure for a long time, it has to change. No change for changes sake but change to realize our ideal and pursue out happiness. Though we march to the music of our time, our mission is timeless. Our hopes, our hearts and our hands are always with t
42、hose on every continent who love peace and seek happiness.2. At the beginning of the 21st century, let us all take more sacred responsibility not only for ourselves and our families but also for the development of our country and society. We should ask ourselves what we can do for our country rather
43、 than what our country can do for us9Test OnePart I V&SSection A1-5 CDCAA 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 BDBCA 16-20 ADBDA 21-25 AADBC 26-30 DBDBDSection B31-35 DACDB 36-40 DBCAC 41-45 BAADB 46-50 DDDCC 21-25 CCADDPart II ReadingPassage 1 BACDC Passage 2 CBADA Passage 3 CBACC Passage 4 CABBC Passage 5 CBDCAPart I
44、II Cloze1-5 D C A D C 6-10 C B B A C 11-15 A D B B D 16-20 C C B A DTest TwoPart I. Vocabulary Section ASection A: 1-5 DADCD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 DCCCD 1620. AAABD Section B: 15. BCBBA 610. ABCBA 1115. BADAA 1620. ADAABPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage One: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D Passage Two: 6.D 7.A 8
45、.D 9.C 10.DPassage Three: 11.B 12.D 13. C 14. C 15.A Passage Four: 16.A 17.D 18.C 19. A 20.CPassage Five: 2125. BABCDPart III. Cloze 15 BBCAA 610. CDBAB 1115. ABCDB 1620. AACDBTest ThreeI. VocabularySection A: 1-5 DBCCC 6-10 DCBDC 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CAACB 21-25 ADCCDSection B: 26-30 CBBBC 31-35 DBADC
46、 36-40 ABBCD 41-45 AABAB 46-50 CCDCBII. Reading ComprehensionPassage one: D D C B C Passage two: B A C D B Passage three: C C A D BPassage four: A C A C B Passage five: B D C D CIII. Cloze 1-5 C B D C A 6-10 B A D C B 11-15 A B B D A 16-20 D C A D BTest FourPart I Vocabulary and structureSection A 1-5 CACCD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBACC 16-20 ACCCDSection B 21-25 ACBDB 26-30: ACDCA 31-35 ABDDB 36-40 ABCDBReading Comprehension:Passage One 41-45 ADBCC Passage Two 46-50 ACBCB Passage Three 51-55: BBDBCPassage Four 56-60 DDAAD Passage Five 61-65 BCADACloze: 66-70: CBABD 71-80: CBDAA 81-85: ACDCA
