1、通用部分（General Terms）序号 单词或词组 缩写 中文1 acceptance of work 工程验收2 advance payment 预付款3 American National Standards Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会4 American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油协会5 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师协会6 American Society of Testing 立方米62 customs clearance 清关, 办理海关清关手续63 D
2、esign Engineering Procedure DEP 工程设计技术规定64 designee 委托代理人65 disciplinary action 纪律处分66 disposition 处理67 dispute 争端68 Division of Responsibility DOR 责任分工, 职责分工69 Division Work 分部工程70 document control 文件管理71 document review record DRR 文件审核记录72 documented telecommunication 电讯记录73 dual language/ bilingu
3、al 双语(的)74 each EA 个75 Early Finish (used in planning) EF (计划编制中的) 早期完工76 Early Start (used in planning) ES (计划编制中的 )早期开工77 Effective Date of Contract 合同生效日期78 effluent treatment system ETS (工业)污水处理系统79 Electrical Work 电气工程80 electronic database 电子数据库81 Electronic Document Management System EDMS 电子文
4、档管理系统82 Electronic Industries Association EIA 电子工业协会83 Engineering-Procurement-Construction EPC 设计、采购、施工84 Environmental Impact Statement EIS 环境影响报告85 Environmental Management System EMS 环境管理系统86 escort 护送87 excavation work 开挖工程88 expedite/ expediting 加快/ 催交，催运89 eye protection 安全防护眼镜90 field auxili
5、ary room FAR 现场(数据采集) 控制室91 Field Change Notice FCN 现场变更通知92 Field Change Request FCR 现场变更申请93 field lead engineer FLE 现场主管工程师 94 Field Material Requisition FMR 现场材料申购单95 Field Purchase Order FPO 现场采购单96 final acceptance 最终验收97 Fire Work/ Fire Fighting Work 消防工程98 first aid facilities 急救站, 急救设施99 fl
6、ash light 手电筒100 Flawless Start-up Initiative FSI 无暇疵开车101 flow diagrams 流程图102 for approval 供批准103 for execution/ implementation 供执行104 for information 供参考105 for review 供审核106 force majeure 不可抗力107 Form Work 支模工程/ 模板工程108 forum 讨论会, 研讨会109 General Arrangement Plan GA 总布置图110 general inspection 常规检
7、查111 Grade A, Grade B, Grade C A 级点, B 级点, C 级点 (检查点的等级划分)112 hardhats 安全帽113 Hazard 平方米226 standard 标准227 stand-off measurement 远距离测量228 State Administration for Foreign Exchange SAFE 国家外汇管理局229 State Oceanic Administration SOE 国家海洋局230 State Planning Commission SPC 国家计划委员会231 statistical technique
8、s 统计手段232 steel toe work shoes 穿带钢头的安全鞋233 stop work 停止作业234 suitable clothing 合适的服装235 summon 召集236 Supervision Organization 监理机构( 这里特指 BSC 派驻CSPC 项目现场监理机构)237 Supplemental Requestor SR 补充申请人238 suspension 暂缓, 中止 (合同)239 sustainable development 可持续发展240 system of completion status 完工阶段报告系统241 techn
9、ical expert/ specialist 技术专家242 Technical Service Agreement TSA 技术服务协议(合同)243 termination 终结, 终止 (合同)244 the 24 hour time span 24 小时内245 tolerance 公差246 tracking No. 追踪号247 turnover/ handover document 交工文件248 Unit Work 单位工程249 Value Engineering VE 价值工程250 vary from project to project 因项目而异251 vendor
10、 V 厂家252 very important person VIP 佳宾, 贵宾253 vice versa 反之亦然254 welding work 焊接工程255 Win PCS 电子文档系统256 windshield 挡风处, 挡风玻璃257 Work Breakdown Structure WBS 工作分解结构258 Work Method Statement 施工方案259 written examination 书面测试260 mobilization 进入261 downtime 停工时间262 consecution 条理性263 consummate 完善264 ream
11、ed hole 扩孔265 welded butt joint 对头焊接266 welded lap joint 搭接焊接267 overhead welding 仰焊268 furred / ceiling 吊顶269 precast 预制270 pile work 打桩工作diego 2009-04-19 14:48施工优化部分Construction Optimum Terms序号 单词或词组 缩写 中文1 adverse interaction 负面影响作用2 buildability 可施工性3 coefficient 系数4 conceptual design 概念设计5 Cons
12、tructability Awareness Workshop CAW 可施工性专题会6 Constructability Check List CCL 可施工性检查清单7 constructability design plan 可施工性设计规划8 constructability design review 可施工性设计审查9 constructability forum 可施工性论坛10 constructability ideas log 可施工性建议记录11 construction coordinator 施工协调员12 construction cost 施工成本13 Const
13、ruction Environmental Control Procedure CECP 施工环境控制程序14 Construction Environmental Monitoring Procedure CEMP 施工环境监测程序15 Construction Execution Plan 施工执行计划，施工组织设计16 construction knowledge 施工知识17 construction risk assessment 施工风险评估18 construction schedule 施工进度19 Construction Sequence CS 施工工序20 contrac
14、t award 授标21 cross-sections 截面22 definition phase 定义阶段23 denominator 分母24 design document production 设计文件编制25 design improvement 设计改进26 design team 设计组27 detailed design 详细设计28 double center error 双中误差29 embedded item 预埋件30 Environmental and Social Management Plan ESMP 环境与社会管理计划31 extraction 提取32 fi
15、eld construction operation 现场施工33 geotech report 地质勘探报告34 in advance 预先35 index error 指数误差36 layout of formwork 模板布置37 numbered consecutively 连续编号38 omissions 遗漏39 operating phase 操作阶段40 original design 原始设计41 performing layouts 放样42 permanent benchmark 永久基准点43 pertinent information 有关信息44 plate bub
16、ble centering 气泡对中45 pre-placement verification of forms 浇筑前模板复核46 primary monuments 主测控点, 主测控桩47 proceeding 执行，进行48 process units 工艺设备，工艺装置49 project cost 项目成本50 project plan 项目计划51 project schedule 项目进度计划52 rod person 执杆员53 secondary monument 次测控点, 次测控桩54 specialist construction personnel 专业施工人员55
17、 specific construction deliverables 施工专用文件56 staking 标桩57 steel tapes 钢尺58 storm drainage 雨水排放59 subcontractor pre-qualification 分包商资格预审60 substitute 替换61 survey approach 测量方法62 survey computation 测量计算63 survey monument 测量控制点64 survey observation 测量观测65 surveyor/ party chief 测量员/测量组长66 tertiary monu
18、ments 第三测控点, 第三测控桩67 tie-in 系统接入，并网68 topographic cut and fill 地形挖填69 topographic surveys 测量地形/ 地形勘察70 Total Station 全站仪71 transit person 经纬仪操作人员72 traverse 横向位移73 tripods 三脚架74 underground services 地下设施75 USA Construction Industry Institute CII 美国建筑业协会76 visually examination 目测77 Work Area Breakdow
19、n WAB 工作区域划分78 Work Breakdown Structure WBS 工作分解结构79 individual project work 单项工程80 Unit work 单位工程81 section work 分项工程82 inspection lot 检查批83 qualification certificates 合格证84 epoxy 环氧的85 Blast resilient 抗爆86 Hydration heat 水化热87 in view of 考虑到， 由于88 gradient 倾斜89 serviceable 有用的，耐用的90 imperfection 不
20、完整性，非理想性91 no later than 不迟于92 surface finish 表面加工，表面抛光93 Application for review 报验 94 surface finish 表面加工，表面抛光diego 2009-04-19 14:50防火部分（Fire Protection）序号 单词或词组 缩写 中文1 activated carbon 活性炭2 aerial ladder 云梯, 云梯消防车3 air-flow stack effect 气流烟囱效应4 alarm control panel 报警盘5 analogue detection and alarm
21、 system 模拟检测报警6 artificial intelligence 人工智能7 artificial respiration 人工呼吸8 audible and visible alarm 声光报警9 audio and video alarm 声光报警10 autoignition temperature 自燃温度11 automatic calling and answering equipment 自动呼叫应答设备12 automatic curtain door 自动卷帘门13 classification of fire hazards 火灾危险性划分14 control
22、 circuit wiring diagram 控制回路结线图15 deluge system 集水系统16 dry chemical extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统17 dry powder 干粉18 emergency response plan 事故应急计划19 enclosed stair well 封闭楼梯间20 exit facilities 疏散设施21 exit light 出口指示灯22 fire administration bureau 消防局23 fire axe 消防斧24 fire brigade 消防队25 fire detector/ s
23、ensor 火灾感应探头/探测器26 fire door 防火门27 fire engine 消防车28 fire extinguisher 灭火器29 fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂30 fire hazard/ fire hazardous 火灾隐患/有火灾隐患的31 fire hook 消防钩32 fire monitor/ nozzle 消防炮33 Fire Protection Law 消防法34 fire pump 消防泵35 fire resistive material 耐火材料36 fire retardant material 阻燃材料37 fir
24、e spreading/ fire propagation 火灾传遍38 fire truck/ fire engine 消防车39 fire wall 防火墙40 fire water 消防水41 fire water monitor 消防水炮42 fire-break distance 防火间距43 first aid facility 急救设施44 foam extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统45 foam monitor 泡沫灭火炮46 gas detector/ sensor 气体感应探头/探测器47 gas extinguishing system 气体灭火系统
25、48 hand hose 消防水软管49 heat detector/ sensor 温度感应探头/探测器50 hydrant 消火栓51 infra-red detector/ sensor 红外线探头, 红外线探测仪52 intelligent system 智能系统53 minimum fire protection covering 最小防火保护层54 National Fire Protection Association NFPA 美国国家防火协会55 photoelectric smoke detector/ sensor 光电式烟感探测器/ 探头56 place of open
26、 fire 明火地点57 place of spark emission 火花飞溅地点58 powder monitor 干粉炮59 safe evacuation 安全疏散60 sectional valve 阻火阀61 smoke detector/ sensor 烟感应探头探测器62 smoke prevention stair well 防烟楼梯间63 source ignition 点火源64 sprinkler control valve 喷淋调节阀65 standpipe 消防栓66 toxic fumes 有毒烟雾67 walkie-talkie/ radio 步话机,对讲机6
27、8 water sprinkler system 水喷淋系统diego 2009-04-19 14:52电气部分（Electrical ）序号 单词或词组 缩写 中文1 adopter 电源转换器, 交直流电源2 air terminal 防雷接闪器3 alternating current AC 交流电4 arc suppressing grid 灭弧栅5 armature core 电枢铁心6 automatic power factor regulator 自动功率因数调节器7 auxiliary contact 辅助接点8 auxiliary relay 中间继电器, 辅助继电器9 b
28、rushless excitation 无刷励磁10 bus bar compartment 母线室11 cable tray 电缆桥架12 cable TV system 有线电视系统13 cast resin transformer 树脂浇铸变压器14 catastrophic plant failure 灾难性设备故障15 cathodic/ anodic protection system 阴极/阳极保护系统16 Certified Reference Material CRM 认证参考材料17 change-over switch 转换开关18 commutator 换向器, 整流子
29、19 compensation capacitor 补偿电容器20 connectors and terminals 接线端子, 接线器/端子21 connectors/ lugs 接线器, 接线鼻子22 control circuit 控制回路,二次回路23 control switch 控制开关24 crimping tool/ compression tool 压线钳子(压线用工具)25 current relay 电流继电器26 current ring/ collector 集电环/集电器27 damping winding 阻尼绕组28 de-energized 不带电的/ 断电的
30、 , 停了电的29 direct current DC 直流电30 distribution panel 配电盘31 draw-out type circuit breaker 抽屉式断路器32 duct bank 电缆保护管槽33 electrical one-line drawings/ diagram 电气单线图34 electrical single line drawing/ diagram 电气单线图35 electrician metallic tube EMT 电工钢管, 薄壁钢管36 electro-chemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀37 electrohydr
31、aulic operating unit 电动液压操作单元38 electromagnetic mechanize 电磁机构39 electronic ballast 电子镇流器40 electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器41 emergency diesel generator EDG 事故柴油发电机42 explosion proof apparatus 防爆设备43 falling type fuse 跌落式熔断器/保险44 fiber optic cable 光纤电缆45 fire-proof/ flame retardant cable/ material
32、防火/阻燃电缆/材料46 fixed and moving contacts 静触头和动触头47 flexible conduits 挠性软管,挠性保护管48 fluorescent luminaries 荧光灯具49 fluorescent luminaries 金属卤化物灯50 gas relay/ buchholz relay 瓦斯继电器51 ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI 接地漏电保护器52 ground rods/electrode 接地极53 grounding network/ grid 接地网54 halogen luminaries
33、 卤素灯55 high intensity discharge luminaries 高密度气体放电灯56 hookup internals 内部接线57 hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构58 induction motor 感应电机59 instruments aperture window 仪器开口窗60 insulating bushing 绝缘套管61 insulating tube 绝缘管62 insulator 绝缘子63 interlock switch 连锁开关64 International Electro-technical Comm
34、ission IEC 国际电工技术委员会65 intrinsically safe IS 本质安全性(设备防爆等级)66 inverse proportion 反比例67 inverter 逆变器68 isolator/ isolating switch/ disconnect 隔离开关/断开开关69 junction box 接线箱70 kilowatt KW 千瓦71 lead-acid storage battery 铅酸蓄电池72 Light Emitting Diode LED 发光二极管73 light fixture/ luminaries 灯具74 light stanchio
35、n 灯支架75 lighting circuit 照明回路76 lighting contactor 照明接触器77 lighting transformer 照明变压器78 lightning arrester 避雷器(接闪器)79 limit switch 行程开关, 限位开关80 Local Area Network LAN 局域网81 local control station 现场就地控制站、控制盘82 lower explosion limit LEL 爆炸下限83 low-stress stamp 低应力冲头84 magnetic field 磁场85 Main Distribu
36、tion Frame MDF 主配线架86 metal clad switchgear 金属全封闭开关桂87 metal oxide resistors 金属氧化物电阻88 metallic conduit 金属保护管89 mimic diagram 模拟线路图90 Motor Control Center MCC 电动机控制中心91 moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳断路器(开关)92 National Electrical Code NEC 美国国家电气法规93 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMA
37、 国家电气制造商协会94 nickel-cadmium battery 镍镉蓄电池95 non-contact sample 非接触样品96 oil immersed transformer 油浸变压器97 Optical Emission Spectroscopy OES 发射光谱仪98 paging system 对讲系统99 pedal/ foot switch 脚踏开关100 plug 插头101 porcelain insulated terminal 瓷套管绝缘端子102 potential difference/ voltage 电位差/ 电压103 power consumpt
38、ion 用电量104 power factor PF 功率因数105 private automatic branch exchanger PABX 用户电话交换机106 programmable logic controller 可编程序控制器107 proximity switch 接近开关108 Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN 公用电话电话交换网109 rectifier 整流器110 resistance coefficient of soil 土壤电阻率, 土壤电阻系数111 rotor winding 转子绕组112 schematic
39、 diagram 原理结线图113 selector/ selecting switch 选择开关114 shunt release solenoid 分励线圈115 silicon controllable rectifier 可控硅整流器116 silicon diode 硅二极管117 socket/ receptacle/ outlet 插座118 solenoid 线圈,电磁阀119 splicers/ splicing 断线连接器/ 断线连接120 spread sheet software 制表软件121 spring-stored energy operating device
40、 弹簧储能操作机构122 squirrel-cage motor/ winding 鼠笼电动机/绕组123 static bypass switch 静态旁路开关124 stator winding 定子绕组125 steel tape armored PE insulated PVC jacketed stranded copper cable 钢带铠装聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套铜绞线电缆126 supervision control and data acquiring system SCADA 监测控制和数据采集系统127 synchronous motor/ generator 同步电动机
41、/发电机128 tapping switches 分接开关, 抽头开关129 temperature sampling 高温采样，测温130 terminal box 端子盒131 termination 接线132 thermal shrinkable conduit 热缩管133 thermal-weld/ cadweld 热溶焊接134 time relay/ timer 时间继电器135 transistor 晶体管, 三极管136 transmission line 供电线路, 输电线137 tray covers 桥架盖板138 tray hangers 桥架吊杆139 under
42、-current/ over-current 欠电流/过电流140 under-voltage/ over-voltage 欠电压/过电压141 upper explosion limit UEL 爆炸上限142 vacuum contactor 真空接触器143 vacuum contractor 真空接触器144 variable velocity variable frequency device VVVF 变频调速器145 voltage relay 电压继电器146 Wide Area Network WAN 广域网147 XLPE cable 交联聚乙烯电缆diego 2009-0
43、4-19 14:53仪表部分（Instrument）序号 单词或词组 缩写 中文1 Advanced Process Control APC 高级过程控制2 analog output 模拟输出3 annunciator 报警器4 bench calibration 仪表基准校验, 试验台调校5 bending radius 弯曲半径6 bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计7 calibration certificate 调校证明, 调校证书8 capillary tubing 毛细管9 Central Processing Unit CPU 中央处理器10 conce
44、ntric orifice plate 同心孔板11 continuity check 导通性检查12 control valve 调节阀13 data highway cable 数字信号电缆14 dial thermometer/ thermowells 热电偶,热感元件15 difference pressure transmitter 压差变送器16 digital display instrument 数字显示仪表17 digital display recorder 数字显示记录仪18 displacement type level meter 浮筒液位计19 Distribute
45、d Control System DCS 集散控制系统20 dual photocell 双光电管21 eccentric orifice plate 偏心孔板22 electric actuator 电动执行机构23 Emergency Shutdown System ESD 紧急停车系统24 felt paper 测试纸25 filling fluid 填充介质26 float level transmitter 浮球液位变送器27 fluid velocity meter 流速式流量计28 functional logic check 功能性逻辑检查29 Functional Logic
46、 Diagram FLD 功能逻辑图30 functional loop check 功能性回路检查31 gauge orientation 仪表方位32 Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统33 housing/ enclosure/ instrument case 外壳34 inline flow instrument 在线流量仪表35 input/output I/O 输入输出36 instrument air tubing 仪表风管线37 instrument hook-up diagram/ drawing 仪表回路结线图38 instrument
47、 junction box 仪表接线盒39 instrument loop diagram/drawing 仪表回路图40 instrument protection function IPF 仪表防护功能41 instrument tag number 仪表位号42 instrument wiring diagram 仪表接线图43 integrated information and control system 集成信息控制系统44 laser transit instrument 激光经纬仪45 load cells 负荷传感器46 loading automation system
48、自动装卸系统47 loop check/ inspection 回路检查48 loop impedance 回路阻抗49 mass flow meter 科氏质量流量计50 optical temperature monitor 光学温度监测仪51 orifice plates 流量孔板52 permanent magnet 永久磁铁53 photoelectricity ranger finder 光电测距仪54 pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构55 pneumatic instruments 气动仪表56 pneumatic loops 气源回路57 pontoon 浮筒58 position transmitter 阀位变送器59 positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计60 pressure gauge 压力表61 pressure relief valves 压力释放阀62 process analyzer 过程分析仪器63 Process Automation and Computerized System
