1、 1Unit 8 Adventure(对应学生用书第 54 页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1adventure n 奇遇，冒险的经历2major adj. 较重要的；较严重的3extra adj. 特别的；额外的4organisation n. 团体，组织，机构5luggage n. 行李6exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7risk vt. 冒的危险8excitement n. 兴奋，激动9dull adj. 枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的10author n. 作者11quantity n. 量，数量12professor n. 教授13goal n. 目的；目标14ambi
2、tion n. 志向，抱负15hopeless adj. 没有希望的16optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的17horizon n. 地平线18maximum adj. 最大的，最多的19altitude n. 高度，海拔20extreme adj. 极度的，极端的21gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练.派生单词能辨别1tire vt. 使疲劳tiring adj. 令人疲劳的2tired adj. 疲倦的2comfort n & vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的3accommodation n. 住所，住处a
3、ccommodate vt. 容纳4differ vi. 不同于，有区别difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的5anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6similarity n. 相似性，类似性similar adj. 相似的7various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n. 品种；种类；变化8equip vt. 装备equipment n. 配备，设备9prefer v. 喜欢preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱10amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的amazin
4、g adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 吃惊；惊愕11confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑12wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的wealth n. 财富13preparation n. 准备，预备prepare v. 准备14patience n. 耐心；忍耐力3patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地15observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察16disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advant
5、age(反义词)n. 有利条件，长处17limit n. 边界；限度 vt. 限制；限定limited adj. 有限的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various(variety) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.(2017全国卷)2He was amazed(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(2017浙江高考)3Another group began removing seats and
6、other theater equipment in preparation(prepare) for the buildings end.(2017全国卷)4They are both doctors but that is where the similarity(similar) ends.5However，peoples preference(prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.6The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific know
7、ledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)7Judging from his confused expression，he didnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)8Hes a good doctor.He always has patience with his patientsHe treats them patiently(patient)拓展联想由 quantity
8、想到的several 几个 couple 一对score 二十 dozen 十二个numerous 许多的 none 没有4“看”遍天下notice 注意到，留心observe 观察watch 观看，关注stare(at) 凝视，盯着看glance(at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥glare(at) 怒视；瞪witness 经历，见证今儿个真“高兴”cheerful 令人愉快的happy 高兴的；幸福的glad 乐意的，高兴的pleased 高兴的，喜欢的delighted 高兴的；欣喜的joyful 愉快的；高兴的短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1right now 就在此刻2in order to d
9、o sth. 目的是，以便3upside down 颠倒地，倒置地4turn up 出现，到场；调高声音5back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6get across 使理解(某事)7in turn 轮流8break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9put.into prison 把关进监狱10stand by 坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观11on ones way 在途中12break down 损坏，不能运转；失败13run out of 用完，耗尽14carry on 继续15take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功5.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1When the co
10、ntainer is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and wont have to break down the still(蒸馏器) every time you need a drink.(2017全国卷)2Her friends came to help her when the war broke out(2017浙江高考)3We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.4I have run out of money，so I
11、 have to return home.5As the plane was ready to take off，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.6Could you turn the TV up？I cant hear clearly.7It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.8Once you have given your words，dont try to back out9At the bus stop a soldi
12、er and two young people were on their way to the village.10After he left I just tried to carry on as usual in spite of some difficulty.11When my mother was ill，my brother and I took care of her in turn12Everything in the house was turned upside down for the lost diamond ring.拓展联想“动词out”短语汇总bring out
13、 出版；公布carry out 实施；执行check out 结账后离开drop out 退出leave out 忽略；遗漏cut out 删去；剪去let out 放出“way”的相关短语知多少on ones way 在途中all the way 一直，完全by the way 顺便地in a way 某种程度6make ones way 去，前往under way 在进行中in the way 挡道；碍事句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.so.that 引导结果状语从句When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous th
14、at I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.1.(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was so noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.2.too.to.“太而不能”Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.2.我太忙了，没时
15、间照顾我的小孩。Im too busy to take care of my baby.3.全部倒装句Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.3.然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes the bell and class is over.4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.4.天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It raining h
16、ard，we had great difficulty reaching the destination.(对应学生用书第 56 页)精讲 8 个考纲单词differ vi.不同于，有区别7高考佳句 Though their ranges and tools differ，the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim.(2016浙江高考阅读理解 C)尽管范围和工具不同，但是儿童调研以及科学家的实验似乎有着相同的目的。(1)differ from 与不同differ in 在方
17、面不同differ with sb.about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a/no/little difference(to.) (对)有/无/几乎无影响tell the difference between.and. 分辨与的不同(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from/to 与不同be different in 在方面不同Even though we completely differ from each other in character，we are still great
18、friends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，我们仍然是不错的朋友。Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.教和学是两个完全不同的过程，它们在种类和功能上不同。 Under the Dome，a 103minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts
19、 to make a difference. 穹顶之下 ，一部由柴静出版的 103 分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参与更多的活动进行改变。链接写作来自大家的努力会对改善被污染的水起重要作用。(普通表达)Efforts from everyone can have an important effect on the improvement of the polluted water.(高级表达)Efforts from everyone can make a difference to the improvement of the polluted water.ris
20、k vt.冒 的危险 n 冒险；危险；风险教材原句 What makes people risk their lives to do them？是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着做某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒的危险；冒险做某事8take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何Weve been advised n
21、ot to risk travelling in these conditions.我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。They were determined to get there even at the risk of their lives.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。It is not worthwhile to take the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆教材原句 He was al
22、so confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confuse A with/and B 将 A 和 B 混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！The present situation is so confusing that
23、I got confused(confuse)目前的形势太令人迷惑了，以致我感到困惑。quantity n 数量，量高考佳句 .people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015安徽高考阅读理解)人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便日后能够提取。(1)a large quantity oflarge quantities of 大量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
24、(2)quality n. 质量My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。If you buy this goods in quantity，we will offer a better price.9如果你大量购买这种商品，我们会给你打折的。The new camera is of high quality and is not expensive either，which makes it popular.新的照相机质量好，也不贵，这使它很受欢迎。名师点津 a quantity of/quantities of 既可修饰可数
25、名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of n.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。链接写作 【导学号：33220024】许多树木被砍伐，这对环境造成了不良影响。(普通表达)Many trees are cut down，which leads to bad effects on the environment.(高级表达)Quantities of trees are cut down，which leads to bad effects on the environment.preparation n 准备，预备教材原句
26、 During the polar summer of 19101911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在 19101911 年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。(1)make preparations for/to do sth.为(做)某事作准备(be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为作准备vi. 准备；预备；作准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare
27、 (sb.)for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的Error!Error!Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.(谚)抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future.年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different，we 10wi
28、ll be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。aim n 目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力经典例句 The aim of the research is to find new food sources.(朗文辞典)此项研究的目的是去寻找新的食物来源。(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim
29、 sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在The project aims at getting kids to a stage called“deep reading”，where they can read to learn.这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。He went to the city with the aim of making money.他进城的目的是赚钱。This activity is
30、 aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝高考佳句 This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia.(2017江苏高考)这种教育方法是在 2012 年首先由索尼娅注意到的。(1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则(2)observer n. 观察者(3)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测be under observation 在观察中，在监视中Do observe the traffic rules whenever you cross the road.不管什么时候过马路，一定要遵守交通规则。
