1、 1Unit 1 Lifestyles(B).阅读理解(2017贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试) When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think， “Scotland isnt so different from
2、the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced (声音粗哑的)lady at customs.“Youll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded.“But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor we
3、re obvious right away.I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent.In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think o
4、f what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun.After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lets go, lets go, lets go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at t
5、he supermarketinstead, I said “cheers”My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼)Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee in
6、steadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居
7、民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。1What did the author think of the lady at customs?2AImpolite. BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国
8、的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故 B 项正确。2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?ATalking loudly. BComparing.CLaughing quietly. DHearing.C 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say.was great fun.After the first few weeks, I stopped
9、chuckling about this.”并结合“Pretty soon, I.said cheers ”可推知，在教室讨论时， “我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后， “我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑” ，C 项正确。3What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland is famous for golf.BTo promote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduce different pronun
10、ciations of “em” and “um” DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D 考查目的意图。通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there，I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故 D 项正确。.阅读七选五(2017河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Choosing the right college for
11、 you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want.The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best. 1 Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major. 2 So think carefully about your major and in
12、terests before choosing one.3Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying. 3 If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home，please dont consider anywhere that re
13、quires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist, but dont count on anything. 4 These are all things to consider before yo
14、u fall in love with a college.Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. 5
15、Make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people.ACollege is about learning what you love.BYoud better choose a major that is popular.CGo to the college with some people you like.DAre you willing to go into major debt over a school?ERemember, above all，its the people that
16、make the place.FIf you dont like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.GThese guidelines will help you figure out what college you want to go to.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个关于如何选择大学的问题。1G 承接上文“The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.”可推知，空处同时起到了承接下文的作用，所以选 G 项。 2A 由下一句“So think carefull
17、y about your major and interests before choosing one.”可知，要根据自己的兴趣选择专业，所以选 A 项。3F 根据本段首句“Where the college is located matters.”可知，大学所在地的选择很重要，所以选 F 项。4D 根据“Think about how much you can afford.”和“Financial aid and scholarship exist，but dont count on anything.”可推知，选择大学要对学费有所考量，所以选 D 项。5E 根据“Make sure y
18、oure going to spend time with the right people.”和4“For the first thing.spend it with.”可推知，选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学，所以选 E 项。 【导学号：33220132】.语法填空(2017江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be 1 (especial) true of children.They may feel 2 (leave)
19、 out.Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone.A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm 3 (ill)The robot like human beings takes their place at school.And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their
20、desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recoveringwhether at home 4 from a hospital bed.Dolva，one of the scientists who 5 (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 6 the robot AV1 works.She says from
21、home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. 7 (use) the same device，he or she can control the robots movements.Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked 8 a 4G network.The robot is 9 (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating 10 (easy)So its the
22、eyes and the ears and the voices at school.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.【语篇解读】 病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1especially 考查词性转换。句意：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填 especially。2left 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel 作连系动词，
23、leave out 表示“遗漏；忽略” ，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。3illness(es) 考查词性转换。句意：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm 为形容词，意为“长期的” ，后应接名词。故填 illness(es)。4or 考查连词。句意：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。5根据句中的 whether 可知应填 or，whether.or.为固定搭配，意为“无论还是” 。5are 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人 AV1 是如何工作的。本句中，who
24、引导定语从句，先行词为 scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填 are。6how 考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式” ，故用 how 引导该从句。 7Using 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语 can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词； use 与其逻辑主语 he or she 之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填 using。8to/with 考查介词。句意：在机器人内部，有一台连接到 4G
25、 网络的小电脑。be linked to/with.为固定搭配，意为“与连接” 。故填 to/with。9equipped 考查动词的语态。句意：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with.为固定搭配，意为 “装配有” 。故填equipped。10easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作 makes 的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填 easier。 【导学号：33220133】.短文改错(2017长春检测二)Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great
26、scientist and an inventor.He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He is said to having more than 1，000 inventions.In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things
27、 worked.He was also very diligent and work day and night.And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved.Probably I cant be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.【答案】Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and invento
28、r.He was an6once thought to be a boy was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man whomwhofull of .imaginationsimaginationI admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He ofis said to more than 1，000 inventions.In his lifetime, he always havinghave werewaseager to know how things
29、 worked.He was also very diligent and day and workworkednight.And this explained why he had so great inventions.muchmanySuccess can never be achieved.Probably I cant be another Edison easyeasily, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.himselfmyself第一处：删除 an 考查冠词。此处 scientist 与 inventor 同指一人，所以删除
30、 an。第二处：whomwho 考查定语从句引导词。本句中 boy 后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用 who 引导该从句。故将 whom 改为 who。第三句：imaginationsimagination 考查名词。根据下文中的 more than 1，000 inventions 可知，imagination 在此意为“创造力” ，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginations 改为 imagination。第四处：在 because 后加 of 考查介词。his great contributions to the world 为名词短语，因此，其前应
31、用 because of，而 because 后接原因状语从句。故在because 后加 of。第五处：havinghave 考查非谓语。be said to do 结构中，to 为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故将 having 改为 have。第六处：werewas 考查主谓一致。主语 he 为第三人称单数，因此，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故将 were 改为 was。第七处：workworked 考查时态。根据前面的 was 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将work 改为 worked。第八处：muchmany 考查不定代词。根据后面的 inventions 可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的 many。故将 much 改为 many。第九处：easyeasily 考查副词。修饰谓语 be achieved 应用副词，故将 easy 改为easily。7第十处：himselfmyself 考查代词。句意：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生，此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将 himself 改为 myself。
