1、 1Module 5 Cloning(限时：35 分钟)(对应学生用书第 365 页).阅读理解A(2017洛阳高三统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1The Lyrics：19612012By Bob DylanSimon&Schuster，$60What its about：This heavy，welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Priz
2、e in Literature，from his first album， Bob Dylan，through Tempest.Whats to love：The times may be changing，but Dylans fans are constant，traditional devotees，who will want this epic collection for their shelves to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2 Taylor Swift： This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroyS
3、imon&Schuster，$28What its about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop stars countless fans.Whats to love：Mom and/or Dad，the fans of Taylor Swift，will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is
4、a book)3 Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli，$39.95What its about：Starfigure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014，in the casual setting of dance studios.Whats to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a pr
5、incipal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a 2cultural phenomenon, and Delmans arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance.4 NatGeo：The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic，$ 19.95What its about：National Geographics popular
6、 Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers)comes to book form in this title filled with eyepopping images from around the world.Whats to love：Heres proof that NatGeos talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining that usual quality of their work.And for fans of more tradi
7、tional coffeetablesize books，check out National Geographics Wild， Beautiful Places： PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe($ 40)【语篇解读】 本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1Which author is noted for literature achievements?ABob Dylan. BTyler Conroy.CGregg Delman. DNational Geographic.A 考查细节理解。根据第一本书下的“This heavy
8、，welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album， Bob Dylan，through Tempest.”可知，Boy Dylan 在文学方面的造诣很高。2For what event are the books most probably recommended?ANew Years Day. BChristmas Day.COnes anniversary. DLiterature awards.B
9、考查推理判断。根据第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad，the fans of Taylor Swift，will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book) ”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A$ 39.95. B$ 19.95.
10、C$ 59.9. D$ 99.9.3D 考查细节理解。根据第三本书下的“and Delmans arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书及其下的“And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books，check out National Geographics Wild， Beautiful Places： Picture Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40) ”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，
11、还会对 Wild， Beautiful Places： Picture Perfect Journeys Around the Globe 感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95$19.95$40$99.9.4Which book would a pop stars fan probably buy?A The Lyrics：19612012.B Taylor Swift： This Is Our Song.C Misty Copeland.D NatGeo： The Most Popular Instagram Photos.B 考查细节理解。根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzi
12、ne celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop stars countless fans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买 Tyler Conroy 写的书。 【导学号：44040217】B(2017石家庄高三质检)Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina.We were there，as mental health professionals，to offer“psychologi
13、cal first aid”and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.As we walked in the gate to the shelter，we were greeted with a burst of gratitude(感激)from the first person we met.I felt appreciated，but also guilty，because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence
14、many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away.I wanted to rush down there immediately，but didnt want to intrude(打扰)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.Another friend with me then said， “Just go.Just be
15、 there.”I did，and I will never regret it.Since then，I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others.Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying.He was not awake，and obviously unaware of others presence.However，the atmosphere was by no means solemnHi
16、s family，playing guitars and 4singing，allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life，I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.In it, none of us are truly alone.It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.【语篇解读】 本文主要
17、讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的意义的故事。5Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe built shelters for them.BHe gave immediate first aid to them.CHe came to stay with them.DHe brought mental health professionals.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“We were there，as mental health professionals，to offerpsychological f
18、irst aidand I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.”可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我” ，故 C 项正确。6What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe hesitated over whether to go.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe knew what to do instantly.DHe decided not to disturb his friend.A
19、 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I wanted to rush down there immediately，but didnt want to intrude(打扰)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.”可知， “我” 想要立即去朋友那里，但又不愿意去打扰朋友，据此可知，当朋友的母亲去世时， “我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。7What does the underlined word “solemn”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeavy but warm.BA
20、little sad but cosy.CRelaxing and delightful.DVery serious and unhappy.D 考查词义猜测。根据第三段最后一句中的“His family，playing guitars and singing”可知，男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的“However.no means”和第三段第二句中的“a young man suffering from the pain of his 5AIDSrelated dying”可以判断，在家人的陪伴下，气氛并不悲伤和严肃，据此可以判断，画线词意为“严肃的” ，故 D 项正确。8
21、What has the author learned from his experience?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BBeing present can make a big difference.CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more significant.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的前两句“In my life，I am repeatedly struck by the healing
22、power of presence.In it，none of us are truly alone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故 B 项正确。C(2017绵阳高中第二次诊断)He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City，Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writin
23、g that AG.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesdaywhen he was named deputy publisherwas not an article and was not published in The Times，but was all about The Times.That work came to be known as the“innovation(创新)report”which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the new
24、spaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday，Mr.Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as“a wakeup call to the newsroom tha
25、t we were at risk of missing the moment”“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place， ”he said， “but what became really clear to me was not changing the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”Unlike some of the former deputy publisher
26、s in his role，Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still，his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides，in the newsroom or out on an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection
27、 to The Times 6owners.“I recognized the name， ”said Vincent Bove，a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr.Sulzberger wrote in 2010.“I mean，I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him，and he didnt.”So Mr.Sulzberger，in some way，has qualified hi
28、mself for the position since long time ago.【语篇解读】 本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人 A.G.Sulzberger 对纽约时报的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。9A.G.Sulzberger wrote the“innovation report”mainly to Aurge revolutions in The TimesBgain the position of deputy publisherCpromote changes in New York CityDshow directions to hi
29、s family futureA 考查推理判断。根据第二段“That work came to be known as the innovation(创新)report ，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future.The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.”可知， “创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性， 纽约时报如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger 提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促纽约时
30、报进行变革，故 A 项正确。10What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?AScientific developments.BRapid social changes.CTheir own stubbornness.DDecreasing readers.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innova
31、tion report”可知，A.G.Sulzberger 认为纽约时报如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger 认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故 C 项正确。11How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?ABy comparing him with others.7BBy interviewing him in person.CBy giving examples of his routines.DBy quoting com
32、ments from others.D 考查写作方法。通读最后一段可知，该段第二句介绍了同事对 A.G.Sulzberger 的评价，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑 Vincent Bove 对他的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述 A.G.Sulzberger 的，故 D 项正确。12What does the author think of Mr.Sulzberger according to the passage?ACasual. BObjective.CAdmirable. DCritical.C 考查观点态度。通读全文可知，A.G.Sulzberger 提出“创新报道
33、”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对 A.G.Sulzberger 的态度是钦佩的，故 C 项正确。D(2017湖北省七市(州)高三联考)Are you a social media addict？Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many“likes”youve received for your latest post？Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a messa
34、ge?Dont worry，youre not alone.We check our phones an average of 150 times a day，and around 30%of the total time spent online is devoted to social media.Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults，according to a study from
35、 the University of Pittsburgh.It found the more they used social media，the more likely they were to be depressed(沮丧的)In tests，those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet，who
36、had just 1.7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when were ignored on social media sites，or when we see someone else having a better time than us.But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist，Abigael San，recently told the BBC that， “Its a real issue，and its been getti
37、ng significantly worse over the last 56 years.You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.”However，Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to 8worsen preexisting issues than directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers
38、 are affected by the 24hour demands of their social media accounts.It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media，and who use it at night were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs，why do some of us continue to keep clicking？Well，I supp
39、ose we all want to be liked and we dont want to miss out on a conversation thats taking place online.But we need to know when to switch off our virtual(虚拟的)online world and connect with the real world instead.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。【长难句分析】 In tests，those people who checked social media frequen
40、tly were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet，who had just 1.7 times the risk.分析：本句是一个复合句。三个 who 都引导了定语从句，都在从句中作主语，先行词都是人。译文：在测试中，那些经常查看社交媒体的人抑郁的可能性是那些通常把大部分时间花在上网浏览的人的 2.7 倍，而这些把大部分时间花在上网浏览方面的人只有 1.7 倍抑郁的风险。13Who is more
41、 likely to be depressed according to the study?APeople checking social media frequently.BPeople surfing the Internet regularly.CPeople receiving a few“likes”for their posts.DPeople longing for more messages.A 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的最后一句“In tests，those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 time
42、s more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet，who had just 1.7 times the risk.”可知，那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。14Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4?ATo introduce the coming topic.BTo give a more supporting example.CTo stres
43、s the importance of social media.9DTo explain the cause of a social media addict.B 考查推理判断。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知，第四段中引用心理学家Abigael 的话是为了佐证全文的观点，故选 B。15Whats the passage mainly about?AIts common for teenagers to be a social addict.BUsing smartphones does harm to peoples health.CIts better to stay away fro
44、m virtual online world.DSocial media addiction contributes to depression.D 考查主旨大意。文章的第三段点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知， 本文主要讲述的是社交媒体上瘾的危害会引起抑郁。干扰项分析 A 项错在 teenagers，文章中提到对社交媒体上瘾的主体是 young adults；智能手机只是人们接触社交媒体的一种工具，本文讲的是社交媒体上瘾对人们的危害，故 B 项错误；远离虚拟世界只是作者提出的一种应对社交媒体上瘾的建议，不是文章的重点，故排除 C 项。 【导学号：44040218】.阅读七选五(2017贵阳普通
45、高中高三监测)As you know，it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones.If you are determined to be more positive yourself，here are some ways you can do so：1Failure is part of learning. 1 They understand that failure is an event，and doesnt define who they are.Negative
46、 people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. 2 2 3 Because they are team players，positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirseven if they might disagree with them.Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they f
47、eel wont be successful.When an idea that wasnt theirs doesnt succeed，they are sure to give their teammates the“Itoldyouso”expression.3Youre so good！ 4 They pay close attention to others when others do well，and they are quick to tell them.Negative people say， “Why would I praise people for things the
48、y are supposed to do？”Most importantly，its not about the praise. 5 The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.Positive people dont underestimate(低估)the power of encouraging words.10APositive people are all talkativeBTeamwork makes the dream workCPositive
49、 people like to spread positivityDNegative people know about failure very muchEIts about showing the other people that you notice themFPositive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get betterGThey fail to understand that its part of the learning and growing process【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。【长难句分析】 Because
