1、 1Unit 3 Back to the past (B 卷)(对应学生用书第 292页).语法填空(2017年长春监测二)On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers 1 (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom，it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner，yet2 rest of the
2、class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3 (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform， 4 (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！” All students stopped 5 (look) at h
3、er.And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3.In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6 the wall of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7 (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers； 8 ，
4、 she won respect from the students.Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony， just 9 she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10 (confident)【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。1had quit(ted) 考查动词的时态。句意：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师
5、辞职。根据语境，quit 的动作发生在 was told之前，即“过去的过去 ”，应用过去完成时。故填had quit(ted)。2the 考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。the rest of 为固定短语，意为 “其余的” 。故填 the。3left 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为 paper，food packages and other garbage，与动词 leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词
6、作宾补。故填 left。4picked 考查动词的时态。句意：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则 1：我们是一家人！”分析句子结构可知，设空处与 walked和 wrote为并列的谓语2动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填 picked。5to look 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事 ”。故填 to look。6on/onto 考查介词。句意：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了 10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post.on/onto.意为“把张贴在 上” ，故填 on或onto。7S
7、urprisingly 考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填 surprisingly。8instead 考查副词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反” 。故填 instead。9as 考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如” 。故填 as。10confidence 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析
8、。设空处作介词 of的宾语，应用名词，故填 confidence。【导学号：31670207】.短文改错(2017年青岛检测)Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school.There is nothing that you can do to change this situation.First, try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school.T
9、his will help you understand each other better.Then, help others when they are in the trouble, but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school was stressful.But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects good.I hope
10、 you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua【答案】 Dear Jenny，3I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after the high enterenteringschool.There is that you can do to change this situation.First, try nothingsomethingto invite some of your to take part some activities toge
11、ther classmateclassmates inafter school.This will help you understand each other better.Then, help others when they are in trouble, ask them to help you when you have thebutanddifficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school stressful.But I wasisam to overcome all the difficulties and
12、 learn all subjects .I determiningdetermined goodwellhope you will get used the life in the new school earlier!withtoYours，Li Hua第一处：enterentering 考查动名词的用法。此处 after为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，因此动词 enter改为动名词 entering。第二处：nothingsomething 考查不定代词。根据下文作者提出的两条建议可知，此处表示“你可以采取措施来改变这种状况” ，nothing 不符合语境。故改为something。第三
13、处：classmateclassmates 考查名词复数。classmate 是可数名词，由“some”可知，此处不止一个同学，所以改为复数 classmates。第四处：part 后加 in 考查动词短语。动词短语 take part in意为“参加” ，后接名词词组 some activities，表示“参加一些活动” 。故加 in。第五处：删去 the 考查固定搭配。固定介词短语 in trouble 意为“处于困境中” ，中间不用定冠词。故去掉 the。第六处：butand 考查并列连词。 “当别人处于困境时帮助他们”和“当你有困难时请他们帮助你”之间没有转折的语气，是顺承关系。故用
14、and连接。第七处：wasis 考查动词的时态。 “高中生活是有压力的”描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故将 was改为 is。第八处：determiningdetermined 考查固定短语。固定短语 be determined to do 4sth.意为“下决心做某事” 。故改为 determined。第九处：goodwell 考查副词的用法。good 是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词 learn。故将 good改为 well。第十处：withto 考查固定搭配。固定短语 get/be used to意为“习惯于” 。句意：我希望你尽早习惯新学校的生活。故将 with改为 to。.书面表达(
15、2017年惠州市 2018届高三第一次调研考试)假定你是李华。你的美国笔友 Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营(Chinese Summer Camp)活动，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加这一夏令营活动，内容包括：1夏令营的时间和地点；2夏令营的内容，如学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3报名方式和截止日期。注意：1词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Here comes a piece of good news. Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear
16、 Tom，Here comes a piece of good news.Chinese Summer Camp，which is intended for international students，is going to be held in my school this summer vacation.Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture，Id like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days，from July 18 to July 28.It co
17、vers a 5wide variety of cultural activities，ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.As we all know，language is closely related to culture，so Im convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.I
18、n addition，the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums，which is the best way to learn about the country.By admiring the historical relics，you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.If you want to be part of it，please sign up for it before July 2nd at the website of my school.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua
