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2019版高三英语一轮复习 unit 3 looking good,feeling good教师用书 牛津译林版必修1.doc

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1、 1Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good(对应学生用书第 17 页).写作单词会拼写1figure n 体形;数字;人物2suffer vt.& vi. 受苦;遭受(磨难)3count vi.& vt. 认为,算作;数数4contain vt. 包含;容纳5damage vt.& n. 损害,伤害6diet n & vi. 节食7affect vt. 影响;(病毒)感染8branch n. 分支;分部;树枝9expert n. 专家10gain vt. 增加;获得,赢得.拓展单词能辨别1include v. 包含,包括including prep. 包括includ

2、ed adj. 包括在内的2ashamed adj. 惭愧的,羞愧的shame n. 羞耻,惭愧;遗憾的事shameful adj. 不体面的shameless adj. 不知羞耻的3recover vi. 复原,恢复健康vt. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 恢复4prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱5effect n. 效果,作用;影响2effective adj. 有效的6attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引人的事物attractive adj. 有吸引力的,有魅力的7concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等);

3、全神贯注concentration n. 专心,专注8fail v. 失败,不及格failure n. 衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵9embarrass vt. 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;为难的10pain n. 疼,痛苦painful adj. 令人疼痛的,痛苦的11sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤12comfort n. 安慰;舒适v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地13peace n. 和平peace

4、ful adj. 平静的,和平的14achieve v. 达到,实现;获得成功achievement n. 成就15chemist n. 化学家chemical n. 化学物质adj. 化学的.阅读单词要识记1weightloss n 减肥,瘦身2athlete n. 运动员3downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心34freeway n. 美高速公路5equipment n. 器材;设备6marathon n. 马拉松赛跑7approximately adv. 大约8energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的9overweight adj. 肥胖的,体重超标的10waist

5、n. 腰,腰部;腰围语境应用(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1The band played many songs, some of my favourites/some of my favourites (include) 【导学号:31670014】2What you did was ,making the guest very and it also me.(embarrass)3All classrooms in our school are with advanced teaching (equip)4Patients cannot be with timely because of a

6、 shortage of medicine.(treat)5She was deeply of her sons behaviour at the dinner table,but her husband thought it wasnt a action.(shame)【答案】 1.including;included 2.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassed 3.equipped;equipment 4treated;treatment 5.ashamed;shameful高频短语会默写1be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事2hear fr

7、om 收到来信3work out 锻炼;解决4go on a diet 节食5concentrate on 集中注意力于6fall out 争吵;解散;掉队7as usual 像往常一样8get into shape 强身健体9in the long term/run 从长远角度看410give up 放弃;停止11as a matter of fact 事实上,其实12make the most of 充分利用语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Zhao Shuai won Chinas first gold medal in mens Olympic taekwondo,which, ,

8、was not a surprise to his coach.2If you want to be slimmer,youd better and do more exercise strictly.3This is such a difficult question as nobody can at once.4I know you hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.5What they have done i

9、s worthwhile for the environment 6On seeing each other,Jean and Paul with each other again.【答案】 1.as a matter of fact 2.go on a diet 3work out 4.are dying to 5.in the long term 6fell out联想拓展1由“figure”想到的几个“人物”VIP(a very important person) 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical charac

10、ter 典型人物a big shot 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物2 “学习过程”相关词concentrate v. 集中(注意力)attend vt. 上学review vt. 复习acquire vt. 获得;习得master vt. 精通;掌握3 “大约”表达记记看aboutapproximately5more or lessroughlyor soaround4 “n.ful adj.”荟萃useuseful 有用的painpainful 疼痛的peacepeaceful 和平的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强有力的cheer

11、cheerful 愉快的doubtdoubtful 怀疑的meaningmeaningful 有意义的5 “锻炼”表达万花筒exercise 锻炼work out 锻炼take exercise 进行锻炼have physical training 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼6 “实际上”各种表达法as a matter of factin factin realityin truthin practicein effectactually7 “立刻;马上”荟萃right awayright nowat oncein no time6immediat

12、elyinstantly教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.as you are 是方式状语从句I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.1.不必改变自己你这样很好。You dont have to change yourselfyou are fine just .2.keep宾语宾语补足语Water helps keep your system clean.2.我坐在火附近为的是使自己更暖和一些。I sat near the fire in order to .3.so 开头的倒装句Walking and r

13、iding your bike count,and so do school sports.3.他喜欢教书,王女士也是。He enjoys teaching. Ms Wang.【答案】 1.as you are 2.keep myself warmer 3.So does(对应学生用书第 19 页)精讲 6 个考纲单词figure n C体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像;人影vt.& vi.考虑;估计;计算;认为一词多义 写出下列句中 figure 的词性和词义Being a public figure today,however,is more difficult than it used to

14、 be.n.人物For me such a large sum of money is an enormous figure. n.数字I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. vt.认为7figure out 计算出;理解,明白figure on 指望;计划keep ones figure 保持体形If you want to keep your figure,please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持苗条的身材,请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。

15、Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out(2016 年全国卷完形填空)在去机场的路上,坐在车后面,我把整件事都考虑了一下。 【导学号:31670015】ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的高考佳句 I read those two lines over and over.I was ashamed of myself.(2016年浙江高考完形填空)我一遍一遍地读这两行字,我为自己感到羞愧。feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 对(做)某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be as

16、hamed to do sth. 因做某事感到羞愧feel/be ashamed of sb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧I am ashamed to say(say)that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我对她撒了谎。I was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known.我是盲人,但我耻于被别人知道这一点。prefer vt.更喜欢高考佳句 As for the working environment,Tanis prefers working by herself.(2016 年北京高考阅读理解 A)至于工作环境,塔尼斯更喜欢自己

17、一人工作。(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某事而不喜欢某事prefer doing to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)Error! (3)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。After all,all kid

18、s prefer to be praised(praise)rather than be 8scolded(scold)毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。With this experience,they will certainly prefer to help(help)others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.有了这样的经历,他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样喜欢帮助别人。链接写作 一句多译 【导学号:31670016】她宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。She preferred cycling to th

19、e countryside to staying indoors all the day.(prefer doing.to doing.)She preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.(prefer to do.rather than do.)She would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.(would rather do.than do.)She would cycle to the c

20、ountryside rather than stay indoors all the day.(would do. rather than do.)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受,经历 vi.受痛苦,受损失,患病高考佳句 All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.(2016年北京高考阅读理解 B)她的周围,人们都在受苦,尤其是老年人。(1)suffer from. 遭受之苦;患病suffer loss(pain/hardship,etc.) 遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)(2)suffering n. 痛苦,苦难This

21、 act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from aggression and colonial rule.这种行为是对曾经遭受侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。The civil war has brought great sufferings(suffer)to tens of thousands of people.这场内战已经给数以万计的人带来了巨大痛苦。名师点津 (1)suffer 用作及物动词时,指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)” ,后常接loss,pain,hardship,defeat,punishment

22、 等,无被动语态。(2)suffer 用作不及物动词时,常与 from 连用,意为“受之苦,患病” 。effect n 效果,作用;影响9教材原句 However,they have side effects,which will damage your health.然而,它们有副作用,对你的健康有害。have an/no effect on 对有/没有影响come into effect 开始实施;生效in effect 实际上;在实施中,有效take effect 见效,开始起作用side effect 副作用Its reported that this regulation will

23、come into effect from September 1.据报道此项规定自 9 月 1 日起生效。These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.(2016 年四川高考阅读七选五)这些荷尔蒙也对心脏和血液流动有积极影响。concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注经典例句 Secondly,concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.其次,将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。(1)

24、concentrate on 集中精力于,全神贯注于concentrate ones attention/energy on 把注意力/精力集中于(2)concentration n. 专注,专心concentrated adj. 专心的,聚精会神的;决心要做的Listening well also requires total concentration(concentrate)upon someone else.倾听也需要对别人全神贯注。I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。He was

25、 calm and concentrated(concentrate)in judging how to defeat his opponent.他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。名师点津 下列短语均表示“专心,集中于”:focus/fix ones attention on;put ones mind to;put ones heart into;be absorbed in;be lost in;apply oneself/ones mind to链接写作 【导学号:31670017】10自从她出国以后,他一直专心工作。Since she went abroad,he has con

26、centrated his mind on his work.(concentrate)Since she went abroad,he has devoted himself to his work.(devote)Since she went abroad,he has buried himself in his work.(bury)Since she went abroad,he has been absorbed in his work.(absorb)Since she went abroad,he has put his heart into his work.(put)诠释 3

27、 个核心短语work out 锻炼;(有预期的)结果;解决(问题);计算出;制订出(计划等);理解,弄清楚一词多义 写出下列各句中 work out 的含义Can you work out how much money it will cost?计算出We didnt plan our art exhibition,but it worked out well.结果He works out every day,so he must have a strong body.锻炼Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out th

28、e plan.制订出work on 从事;继续work at 从事,致力于work as 充当,作为而工作at/out of work 在工作/失业You cant afford to let any job go by when youve been out of work for so long.你失业那么长时间了,可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。fall out (头发等)脱落;吵架教材原句 After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time,his hair might fall out.你朋友服用这种药一段时间后,他的头发可能会脱落fall down 摔倒fall off 从掉下来fall behind 落后,跟不上fall over 跌倒,绊倒fall into 养成,染上The child slipped and fell down,hitting his head against the door.

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