1、 1Unit 2 Fit for life(对应学生用书第 135 页).写作单词会拼写1vital adj. 对极重要的，必不可少的2potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力；潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的3outcome n. 结果，后果4subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅5mass adj. 大规模的；数量极多的n. 一团，一堆；许多6bleed vi. 流血，失血7theory n. 理论，学说8phenomenon n. 现象.拓展单词能辨别1possess vt. 拥有，具有possession n. 拥有，具有2benefit n. 益处v. 有益于，受益benefi
2、cial adj. 有益的，有用的3chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学4circulate vi.& vt. 循环；散布；传递，传阅circulation n. 循环；传播5effect n. 效果，作用，影响effective adj. 有效的；实际的；生效的26abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的normal adj. 正常的7astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonished adj. 惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶8apply v.
3、 应用，运用，申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表9accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快acceleration n. 加快；增速10sick adj. 生病的，恶心的sickness n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐11reason n. 原因，理由vt. 推理，推论，推断reasonable adj. 合理的；公道的；明智的reasonably adv. 合乎逻辑地，明智地12applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩13sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的sharpen vt
4、.& vi. (使)变得锋利，变得清晰sharply adv. 锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地14arrange vt. 安排arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定15addict n. 对入迷的人addicted adj. 上瘾；入迷addiction n. 瘾；嗜好addictive adj. 使人上瘾的16relate vt.& vi. 联系；叙述，讲述related adj. 有关的，相关的relation n. 联系relationship n. 关系；联系3.阅读单词要识记1revolution n 巨变；革命；旋转，天体运行2symptom n. 症状；征兆3complex
5、 adj. 复杂的，难懂的4theory n. 理论，学说5surgeon n. 外科医师6stainless adj. 不生锈的7alcoholic n. 酒鬼adj. 酒精的，含酒精的语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1His explanation was not ，so all of us didnt accept his for being absence.He should apologize to us (reason)2To for the good job，the spent three hours filling in hisform.(apply)3The drug is
6、 so that he is to it.Therefore，its hard for him to get rid of the to it.(addict)4The expert said relievers are a safe and medicine and have very few side on your body.(effect)5The local government a wonderful performance for the old people in homes and they were satisfied with the (arrange)6The news
7、 that he decided to resign made us Whatus more was that the manager should agree with it.(astonish)7She her failure to my not helping her，so I found it difficult to sustain good with her.In fact her failure was not to me at all.(relate)8The famous denied in his report that it was the waste water fro
8、m the factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)【答案】 1.reasonable；reason；reasonably 2.apply；applicant；application 3.addictive；addicted；addiction 4.effective；effects 5.arranged；arrangement 6.astonishing；astonished；astonished 7.related；relationship；related 8.chemist；chemistry
9、；chemical4高频短语会默写1try out 测试，试验；参加选拔2wear somebody out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3be cautious about 对小心谨慎4let out 放出，发出5swell up 肿胀，膨胀6subscribe to 同意，赞成7fade away 逐渐消失8be addicted to 对上瘾9block.from. 阻止10mass production 批量生产语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1However，as far as Im concerned，it is not wise for us to playing with smart
10、phones.2We have to introducing particular reforms and review our experience regularly.3Do you her optimistic view on the state of the current economy?4Tom has a fall and his under lip begins to 5The method seems good but it needs to be 6Before the race，he was fine.But afterwards he 【答案】 1.be addicte
11、d to 2.be cautious about 3subscribe to 4.swell up 5.tried out 6.was worn out联想拓展1mass 搭配点点记a mass of 许多；大量be a mass of 充满；布满in the mass 总体上the masses 人民群众2 “学科”词汇集合chemistry 化学agriculture 农业(学)5economy 经济(学)ecology 生态(学)geography 地理(学)literature 文学3速记成对反义词 sharp锋 利 的blunt钝 的 ) shallow浅 的deep深 的 ) na
12、rrow窄 的wide宽 的 ) beautiful美 丽 的ugly丑 陋 的 ) awake醒 着 的asleep睡 着 的 )4 “v.out”短语集锦try out 测试，试验run out 用光，耗尽give out 分发，耗尽，用光break out 爆发，发生make out 理解，辨认出work out 制定，解决，结果5 “与有关”种种表达be related tobe relevant tohave sth.to do withbe concerned withbe involved in教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.if so 省略结构Have you ever se
13、en a doctor？If so，what happened？1.你应该好好学习。如果这样，你就能考试及格。You should study hard. 6，you can pass the exam.2.it is likely that.句型If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.2.我想他很可能明天到达。I think he will arrive tomor
14、row.3.while 表示前后两种情况的对比Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.3.我喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。I drink black coffee he prefers it with cream.【答案】 1.If so 2.it is likely that 3.while(对应学生用书第 137 页)精
15、讲 5 个考纲单词possess vt.拥有，具有教材原句 Nearly 3，500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近 3 500 年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n. 拥有；所有物，财产(多用复数)in pos
16、session of 拥有in the possession of 为所有take possession of 拥有，属于；为所有Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.7技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。When her father died，she took possession(possess)of a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产
17、。链接写作 句式升级 【导学号：31670103】He is in possession of the company.The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用 the company 作主语改写)He takes possession of the company.(用 he 作主语并用 possession 短语改写)He is possessed of the company.(用 possess 短语改写)He possesses the company.(用 possess v改写)vital adj.对
18、极重要的，必不可少的经典例句 Regular exercise is vital for your health.(朗文辞典)有规律的锻炼对健康非常重要。be vital for/to sth. 对极为重要It is vital that. 是极重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要Enough sleep is vital to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。As far as Im concerned，it is vital that you (should) keep (keep) a
19、ccurate records.就我个人而言，你准确地做记录是非常重要的。名师点津 在句型“It is vital/important that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊教材原句 It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(1)It astonis
20、hes sb.that. 令某人感到吃惊的是8What astonishes sb.is. 使某人吃惊的是(2)be astonished at/by. 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(3)to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地To my astonishment，he made such rapid progress.What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress.It astonished me that he made s
21、uch rapid progress.使我惊讶的是他取得了这么快的进步。They were astonished to find(find)the driver was a sixyearold boy.他们很惊讶地发现司机是个 6 岁的男孩。addicted adj.上瘾；入迷教材原句 Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(1)be/get/become addicted
22、to 对上瘾；沉迷于(2)addict vt. 使上瘾；沉迷于n. 沉溺者，上瘾者addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj. 令人上瘾的Reading is addictive，as the same people who are smokers or alcoholics.读书是有瘾的，正如人有烟瘾和酒瘾一样。Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患抑郁症。H
23、e addicted himself(he)to drinking，which made his parents worried.他喝酒成瘾，这让他的父母非常担心。名师点津 与 addicted/addict 连用的 to 是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。链接写作 一句多译她不想让自己沉迷于愚蠢的电视节目中。9She didnt want to be addicted to stupid TV programmes.(addicted)She didnt want to addict herself to stupid TV programmes.(addict)relate vt.
24、& vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述教材原句 Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。(1)relate.to. 把和联系在一起relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to. 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有
25、(亲属)关系的be related to. 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与相比Your innovation must be related to our school life.你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.关于那件事我没什么好说的。The position calls for related(relate)experience in the field and being skilled at using com
26、puters.这个岗位需要该领域相关的经验并且能熟练使用电脑。链接写作 一句多译 【导学号：31670104】他没有什么可担心了，除了和他有关的事。He has concern for nothing except what relates to himself(relate to)He has concern for nothing except what is related to himself(be related to)He has concern for nothing except what is in/with relation to himself.(in/with rela
27、tion to)诠释 2 个核心短语try out 测试，试验；参加选拔教材原句 Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.10弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。try out for 参加选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得，力争赢得try on 试穿I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations.我鼓励她用功并力争通过这些测试。Anxiou
28、sly，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身了。let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露一词多义 写出句中 let out 的含义He let out a long sigh，mainly of relief，partly of sadness.发出The waist in the pants needs to be let out.放大Jane let out where she had hidden
29、her fathers birthday present.泄露If the bird is let out of its cage，it will certainly fly away.放出let down 使失望；放下let alone 更不用说，更别提；不打扰Your mothers tiredlet her alone!你妈妈累了别打扰她！突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P17)Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？if so 是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话” 。if 的省略结构主要有：if so 假如这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if ever 若曾经有的话if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if anything 如果有什么的话
