1、 1Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage(对应学生用书第 207页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1recommend v 建议；推荐2request n. 请求；要求3honour v. 给予荣誉4ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管5preserve v 保护；保存6relation n 亲戚；亲属7evolution n 进化；演变8precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的9length n 长度10enlarge v (使)增大；(使)扩大11discrimination n 歧视12advocate v 主张，拥护13statu
2、s n 法律地位；身份14compromise n 折中；妥协15subjective adj. 主观的16thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的17guidance n 指导，引导，咨询.派生单词能辨别1agree vi.同意agreement n 协议2invest v 投资investment n 投资investor n 投资者3remains n 遗体；遗迹remain vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是4exist vi.存在existence n 存在5sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v 使变锋利6contribute v 促成contribution n
3、贡献27aware adj.认识到的awareness n 意识；认识；感悟能力8assist vt.援助assistance n 帮助，援助assistant n 助手9mercy n 任凭的摆布merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的10undertake v 许诺做某事；同意做某事undertook/undertaken(过去式/过去分词)11absence n 缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees an
4、d their contributions will certainly help them live through the winter.(contribute)2As an assistant，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.And the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assistance)3Thanks to the investment of the company，the local economy has developed rapidly.As a
5、 result，more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)4Toby is absent from my class again；his constant absence has caught my attention.(absent)拓展联想前缀 en动词面面观enlarge 扩大，放大 encounter 遭遇enchant 使着迷 enforce 实行，实施entitle 给定名 enclose 围绕“保持，维持”动词荟萃remain 保持，残存 hold 保存，持有maintain 维持，继续 preserve 保持，保护k
6、eep 保持，保留 stay 保持，停留短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1apart from 除之外2go through 获准，经过程序3remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起4at the mercy of. 受支配5in return 反过来36be honoured for 因而受到尊敬7contribute to 导致；有助于.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will contribute to good health.2An excellent tea
7、cher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the students but asks for nothing in return3The new plane will go through a series of flight tests before it is put into use.4Though reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather，these young men still wouldnt give up their plan.拓展联想“引起；导致”词语大荟萃con
8、tribute to 导致；有助于lead to 引起，导致，造成result in 导致，造成bring about 引起，导致，造成cause 引起，造成result from 产生于句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.1.大雨滂沱，造成了中国南方洪水泛滥。It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in the south of China.2.不定式主动形式表示被动意义
9、The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.2.这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。This machine is very easy to operateAnybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.43.be of抽象名词be adj.They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital
10、 importance that we do something.3.这一新的医学发现对癌症的治疗将很有价值。The new medical discovery will be of great value to the treatment of cancer.(对应学生用书第 208页)精讲 3个考纲单词contribute v 捐献，贡献，导致；促成经典例句 The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. 一个特定目标的实现，会使你感觉良好并有助于增强你
11、的信心。(1)contribute to 有助于，促成，为做贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐献；向投稿(2)contribution n 贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to对做出贡献The writer personally contributed5 ，000 to the earthquake fund.(牛津词典)那位作家亲自捐赠了 5 000英镑给地震基金。I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.我确信你的
12、建议将有助于解决这个问题。The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution(contribute) to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。链接写作我相信我们每个人都能够对世界的未来做出贡献。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大贡献。(湖南高考)5I admire Edison a lot becaus
13、e of his great contribution to the world (contribution)recommend v 推荐；建议高考佳句 I dont know what to read.Can you recommend anything？(上海高考)我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗？(1)recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建议做某
14、事It is/was recommended that.(should) do.有人建议It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended(recommend)(2016天津高考)真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.(北京高考)上周我从图书馆借了本夏洛克福尔摩斯 ，这是我同学推荐给我看的书
15、。I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance，because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.我建议提前预订座位，因为这是一部很受欢迎的电影，将会有许多观众。The doctor recommended me to stay(stay) a few more days in hospital.The doctor recommended that I (should) stay(stay) a few more days in hospital.
16、医生建议我在医院再待几天。名师点津 后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：链接写作6强烈建议学校为学生们提供更多的时间进行体育运动。It is strongly recommended that schools provide students with more time for sports.(it作形式主语)ignore v 忽视；不理；不管经典例句 We cant ignore the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.在消除污染之前
17、我们还有很长的一段路要走，这个事实我们不能忽视。(1)ignore sb./sth. 不理睬；对置之不理ignore advice/danger/facts不听劝告/不顾危险/不顾事实(2)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的ignorance n 无知；愚昧Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽高考 )忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。Excuse my ignorance(i
18、gnore)，but how does this machine work?请原谅我的无知，但这台机器是怎么工作的？Most people there received so little education that they were ignorant(ignore) of the law.那里的大多数人接受了很少的教育，以至于他们不懂法律。链接写作他们随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警示牌。普通表达：They spat and threw rubbish everywhere and they totally ignored the sign“No Littering”
19、nearby.高级表达：They spat and threw rubbish everywhere totally ignoring the sign“No Littering” nearby.(分词短语作状语)诠释 2个核心短语apart from除去，除之外(还有)教材原句 Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？7tell.apart 区分，分辨take.apart 将拆卸开Apart from a lot of school work，the children are require
20、d to attend many tutorial classes out of school.除了大量作业外，孩子们还被家长要求参加许多课外辅导班。The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them apart这兄弟俩长得太像了，连他们的母亲都难以辨别。Rod loves taking apart clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.(辽宁高考)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。名师点津 apart f
21、rom 具有双重含义，既相当于 except/but(除之外)，又相当于besides/in addition to(除之外还有)。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事高考佳句 In our childhood，we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江苏高考)在我们的童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 提醒某人The photo will remind me of the d
22、ays when we were together.(浙江高考)这张照片让我想起我们在一起的日子。We put up a board to remind people to protect(protect) the trees.(北京高考)我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。链接写作普通表达：Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.高级表达：Reminded not to drive after
23、 drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)名师点津 “ v.sb.of sth.”的结构还有： 8inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth. 警告/提醒某人某事cure sb.of sth. 治愈了某人的疾病突破 1个高考句型(教材 P73)The site is extremely
24、expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句中不定式 to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语谓语宾语形容词不定式)。常用于此结构的形容词：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive 等。(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词的后面
25、，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中的另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。(3)主语betoo形容词to do和主语be形容词 enough to do，在这两个结构中不定式与主句的主语构成动宾关系，其中的不定式主动表被动。Honestly speaking，I found the fellow hard to get along with说实话，我发现这个人很难相处。Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break)into small pieces.
26、(安徽高考)汤姆问做糖果的人是否能把巧克力做得更容易弄碎。I have a lot of work to do(do) to get ready for tomorrow.我得为明天做许多准备工作。The book is easy enough for the child to read(read)这本书很容易，这个小孩足可以读懂。链接写作我在学习中的主要问题是很难记住单词。The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to memorize多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型9(对应学生用书第 210页).单句语法填空1(2017
27、天津大港一中月考)The boss strongly recommended that the machine (should) be repaired(repair) every year.2Exercise is a vital activity for your health，and can actually contribute to getting betterquality sleep.3The kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors，right?Yes，she is ready to help others without e
28、xpecting anything in return.4When I got up early the next day，I found the air on the hill good to breathe(breathe)5He undertook to improve(improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.6How about the result?Well，it remains to be seen(see) whether weve got enough support.7Making a
29、 good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance(important)8He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say.9Mark said that apart from good service，the restaurant of a Chinatown in Australia offered different kinds of traditional dishes，which were delicious.10The return of
30、snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14，000km of roads，delaying(delay) more than 12，000 passengers on Sunday.单句改错1As far as Im concerned，this maths problem is very difficult to work it out.去掉 it2This scientist has made great contribution to developing space technology.contributioncon
31、tributions3It is of great important to teach children about road safety. importantimportance4Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at mercy of her boss.at后加 the5To qualify yourself for this kind of new job，I recommend that you would 10take some online courses.去掉 would或 wouldshould(对应学生用书第 21
32、1页).课文语法填空根据 P7273 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1.remains (remain) in Zhoukoudian， 2.which included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is ver
33、y 3.valuable(value)Since Zhoukoudian 4.was listed(list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies，5.but given us the evidence about the process of evolution.But 6.unfortunately(fortunate)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger
34、 today.Parts of the cave where the primitive men 7.lived(live) have been badly affected by rain and 8.exposure(expose) to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9.to the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we 10.(should)raise(raise) money to repair this precious cultural heritage.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。1现在，一些世界遗产处于危险中。(heritage)2我认为是污染和旅游业导致了这一问题。(contribute to)3我们要提醒人们不断提高保护意识。(remind；awareness)4政府建议每个人都要保护世界遗产，因为它们是我们的宝贵财富。(recommend；precious)5行动胜过语言。很显然，至关重要的是我们要采取措施行动起来。(of vital importance)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
