1、 1Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(对应学生用书第 20页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1survey n 调查2local adj. 地方的；局部的3sound vi. 听起来4bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦5approach vt. 接近6starve vi. 饿死7exchange vt. 交换8contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)9neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊10suburb n. 城郊；郊区11pretty adv. 很；相当12district n. 地域；区域；行政区13gorgeous a
2、dj. 美丽的；宜人的14committee n. 委员会15organisation n. 组织16occupation n. 职业17manual adj. 用手的；手的18gallery n. 美术馆；画廊.派生单词能辨别1attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attraction n 吸引；吸引力2fortune n 幸运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地3employ vt.雇用employer n 雇主employee n 雇员employment n 就业；2工作；职业unemployed
3、adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n 失业4afford vt.买得起；有能力支付affordable adj.负担得起的5survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survivor n 幸存者；生还者survival n 幸存；残存物.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2Only two passengers survive
4、d the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)3It was fortunate for them to make a fortune trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)4The company employs 200 people every year.The em
5、ployer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment，it is a good place.(employ)拓展联想后缀ive 形容词大观园attractive 有吸引力的；吸引人的impressive 印象深刻的creative 创造性的；有创造力的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1put up 修建2so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止3get away from 摆脱4a great many/a number
6、 of 许多；大量5make it 做成；成功6go up 上升.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed 3lecture time.2The maths examination was rather difficult.As a result，a great many/a number of students failed it.3Do you think that housing prices will keep going up in the years t
7、o come?4Failure doesnt mean you will never make it；it does mean it will take a little longer.5Its nice to get away from the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.拓展联想“v.it”短语大全make it 做成，成功get it 明白；理解worth it 值得watch it 注意“许多；大量”短语集锦plenty ofa good/great manya (large) number ofa gr
8、eat/good deal ofa large quantity of/large quantities of句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.It is/has been一段时间since从句.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.1.他从这个学校毕业已有 20年了。It is/has been 20 years since he graduated from the school.2.This/It is/was the.time (that) sb.has/have/had done.And thi
9、s is the first time Ive visited your hometown.2.这是你第一次来上海参观吗？Is this the first time that you have visited Shanghai？3.the最高级名词定语从句 3.路遥的平凡的世界是我看过的最好4You know，Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.的小说之一。Ordinary Wo
10、rld written by Lu Yao is one of the best novels(that) I have ever read.4.Whats.like?Whats the climate like？4.2017年发射的嫦娥五号月球探测器是什么样子的？Whats the Change 5 lunar probe launched in 2017 like？(对应学生用书第 21页)精讲 5个考纲单词approach v接近；靠近；走 n接近；通路；方法；步骤教材原句 Now were leaving the business district and approaching th
11、e harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。an approach to. 做某事的方法；通向某地的路at the approach of 在快到的时候At the approach of the 2019 entrance examination final exam，most of us stay up late to study.随着 2019年高考的临近，我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working(work)
12、things out.(浙江高考)直接面对你的问题而不是去逃避它们，这是解决事情的最佳方法。名师点津 approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词 to表示“的方法” ，而way，method，means 表示“方法”时后常跟介词 of。链接写作5普通表达：As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers.高级表达：With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.(with的复合结构)excha
13、nge vt.& n 交换，交流，兑换教材原句 There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.这儿有博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和其他很多的地方，是人们集会和交流思想的地方。(1)exchange sth.for sth. 以换取exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换(2)in exchange for 作为的交换make an ex
14、change 交换We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank.我准备出国旅游，所以得去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。Hes giving her Fr
15、ench lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.(牛津词典)他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间) 做；承担得起 (后果)；提供，给予教材原句 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。afford to do sth. 负担得起干的费用afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某
16、物Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure. Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。Having spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay(stay) at a 6hotel.我们几乎把钱都花完了，承担不起住旅馆的费用。afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与 can，could ，be able to以及其否定形式连用，表
17、示(有/无)能力、时间、条件等做某事。链接写作普通表达：I dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house now.高级表达：I cant afford to buy such an expensive house now.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死教材原句 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。(1)survive n.(the fire/e
18、arthquake/accident.)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on 靠维持生活；靠存活下来(2)survival n. 幸存；C遗物，幸存物survivor n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.(朗文辞典)我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样生活的。The little boy was the only one surviving(survive) the earthquake in his village，and the government sent hi
19、m to a city school after that.这个小男孩是他的村子里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。从那以后，政府把他送到一所城市学校读书。Survivors(survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.事故的幸存者立即被送往了最近的医院。名师点津 survive 表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词 from或 in。链接写作 【导学号：44040011】普通表达：After we survived that night，we were confid
20、ent that everything else would be all right.高级表达：Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)contact vt.联络；联系(某人) 7n 接触；联系；交往；熟人经典例句 When communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at wh
21、atever time they wish to.当通信变得更高效的时候，人们无论身处何地，都可以在任何时候联络彼此。make contact with sb. 与某人联络；联系某人get into/in contact with. 与取得联系lose contact with. 与失去联系keep in contact with. 与保持联系be in/out of contact with. 与有/没有联系Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？We lost contac
22、t with each other five years ago.我们已失去联系五年了。Tom told me that I could get into contact with him through WeChat.汤姆告诉我我可以通过微信与他取得联系。名师点津 keep in contact with和 be in/out of contact with表状态，可和时间段连用，而 make/get into/lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。链接写作 【导学号：44040012】Its been 5 years since they lost contact
23、with each other.They have been out of contact with each other for 5 years.We have kept in contact with each other since graduation from college.We have been in contact with each other since graduation from college.bother vi.& vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事) n 麻烦，不便利高考佳句 Around two oclock every night，Sue wi
24、ll start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.(湖南高考)每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话，这多少会打扰我们。(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事(2)bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心(3)It bothers sb.that . 使某人苦恼的是Does it bother you that she earns more money than you？她比你挣钱多，你是8不是觉得不自在？Don
25、t bother getting/to get(get) dinner for me today.Ill eat out.今天不要麻烦为我预备饭了，我要在外边吃。I dont want to bother you about/with my problem.I am doing quite well.我不想因为我的问题麻烦你了，我一切都好。诠释 2个核心短语put up举起；架起；张贴；(为) 提供膳宿；提高(价钱)；修建一词多义 写出下列句中 put up的含义A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，call
26、ing upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京高考)张贴Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.(为)提供膳宿Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.修建put away 储存以备用；储蓄put down 放下；写下；镇压put off 推迟，
27、拖延put forward 提出(建议，意见) put up with 忍受，忍耐Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing.你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里去。As far as I know，the sports meet has been put off until next week because of the bad weather.据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。a great/good many许多，大量经典例句 A great/good many good films have been
28、made in China in the past five years.在过去的五年中，中国拍摄了很多部优秀电影。表示“许多”的短语有：(1)a great (good) many/a large (great) number of 修饰可数名词复数(2)a great (large) amount of/a great deal of 修饰不可数名词9(3)a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词During 2017 Qingdao Beer Festival，a great deal of beer wa
29、s sold out.在 2017年青岛啤酒节期间，大量的啤酒被售出。The number of people invited was(be) fifty，but a number of them were(be) absent for different reasons.有五十人受邀，但他们中有许多人由于不同原因没有来。Every day large quantities of waste water are poured(pour) into rivers without being cleaned.每天大量的废水没有经过处理就被倒入江河。名师点津 (1)a great/good many
30、所修饰的名词前有物主代词，指示代词、定冠词或名词的所有格，以及所修饰的词为人称代词时，后要加 of。(2)无论 quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 链接写作 【导学号：44040013】普通表达：Jackie has worked at many different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.高级表达：Jackie has worked at a great/good many different hospitals inc
31、luding one in Scotland.高级表达：Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.突破 2个高考句型(教材 P32)Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。句中“It be时间段since.”意为：“自从以来已有多久了” 。主句中若 be为 is/has been，since 从句用一般过去时；若 be为 was，则从句中用过去完成时。(1)It is/
32、was/will be一段时间before.过了一段时间就发生了某事/要过多久才能发生某事。(2)It is/was时间点when.当时已是什么时候了。(3)It is/was时间状语that. 是在什么时间做的某事。(强调句型) Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(2015四川高考)自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了，我真的非常想告诉你这段时间我所经历的一些问题。10I
33、t is already three years since he left(leave)this company，and now he cant still find a job.自从他离开这家公司已经有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。It was six oclock when we got home last night.昨天晚上我们到家时已经六点了。It was at six oclock that we got home last night.昨天晚上我们是在六点钟到家的。名师点津 since 引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词，翻译时是肯定的，表示“自从多久了” ；若 since引
34、导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，翻译是否定的，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作结束时算起，表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了” 。链接写作普通表达：After some time，well know the result of the examination.高级表达：It will be some time before we know the result of the examination.(before) (教材 P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句中 It/This/That is
35、/was thefirst(second.) time (that) sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that 从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中 that还可省略。(1)It is time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了(2)It/There was a time when. 那是/曾是的时期It is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.这是我们全家第一次一起到电影院看电影。It was the third time he had made(make) the same mistake，which made his parents very disappointed.
