1、 1Module 2 Fantasy Literature(对应学生用书第 160页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1behave v 表现，举动2doubt n &vt. 疑惑，不确定；怀疑3dream v. 做梦4alarm n 惊慌，恐慌5shape n 形状6bare adj. 光秃秃的7awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的v 醒来8format n (节目、计划等的)构成，安排9anecdote n 趣闻，轶事10burden n 负担，重负11swift adj. 快的，迅速的12stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的13overcome v 克服14target n
2、(批评等的)对象15automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的16curriculum n 课程17distribute v (书报的)发行18accumulate v 积累，积聚19attain v 达到，得到20sorrow n 悲哀，伤心，苦难21ought v 应该，应当.派生单词能辨别1hesitate v 犹豫，迟疑hesitation n 犹豫，踌躇22direct adj.直接的，笔直的 vt.指挥，监督；命令direction n 方向3marry v 结婚，娶，嫁marriage n 结婚，婚姻married adj.结婚的；已婚的4punish v 惩罚p
3、unishment n 罚，处罚5appeal n 吸引力，魅力appealing adj.吸引人的6gift n 天赋，天才gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的7adjust vt.调整，调节adjustment n 调整8power n 力量，能力powerful adj.强大的；强壮的9possess v 拥有possession n 拥有；占有.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1With his business going on well，he at first possessed big houses and cars；and later he took possession
4、 of stocks of different companies.Eventually，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession(possess)2Parents shouldnt punish the children for small mistakes，because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish)3She wanted to marry well，so she didnt get married until
5、 she was 35.Finally，she married a millionaire and her marriage became a hit in her hometown.(marry)4We couldnt find the exit but a kind woman directed us to go in the right direction(direct)拓展联想“出现，消失”家族vanish 消失 disappear 消失；失踪fade 逐渐消失 appear 出现；显得die out 灭绝；消失 show up 露面，出现come up 出现；发生 turn up 出
6、现；发生短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1play an important part in 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2put down 放下3hold out 伸出34come up to 朝走过来5turn away 走开；解雇；拒绝进入6keep ones eyes/an eye on 注视，盯着看7fix on 注视，凝视8cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法9look around for 四处寻找10(be)associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起11appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12ahead of 在前面13look back ov
7、er ones shoulder回头看14catch a glimpse of 瞥见15set out 出发，动身；陈述.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1As teachers，we should keep our eyes on future development of each child.2She studies so hard that she is always well ahead of the rest of the class.3When someone is in trouble，we should hold out a friendly hand.4We set o
8、ut to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.5Hundreds of people were turned away from the concert because all seats were sold out.拓展联想“出发”短语汇总set out 出发，动身set off 出发，动身start off 出发leave for 动身去take off 离开；出发句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用41.独立主格结构Then she leapt backwards，back arched
9、 and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.1.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。More time given，we should have done it much better.2.as if引导虚拟语气It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.2.她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的
10、。It looked as if she had just come back from outer space.3.was/were doing.when.正在做突然A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.3.我正在玩网游的时候，这时汤姆突然闯入我的房间。I was playing the computer games when Tom suddenly broke into my room.(对应学生用书第 161页)精讲 3个考纲单词hesitate v 犹豫，迟疑高考佳句
11、 Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你有任何问题，随时问我。(1)hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth.做犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地He was still hesitating over/about/at whether to leave or not.(朗文辞典)他还在犹豫要不要离开。5We are at your service.Do
12、nt hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you have any further problems.(福建高考)我们随时听你的吩咐。如果你还有问题，尽管向我们求助。Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without hesitation(hesitate)一旦我决定想去做什么，我会毫不犹豫地去做。链接写作普通表达：He hesitated for a while.He made a compromise in the end.高级表达：Hesitating for a while，he made a compr
13、omise in the end.(现在分词作状语)doubt n 怀疑 v 怀疑；疑惑高考佳句 When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer，you will learn.(2015湖北高考)当你对某事开始产生怀疑并力求找到答案时，这就是学习。(1)I have no doubt that./I dont doubt that.我确信I have doubt whether./I doubt if/whether.我怀疑(2)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问(3)without doubt 毫无疑
14、问；一定地no doubt 肯定地There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北高考)毫无疑问，这个参赛者的优势在于他用英语跟外国人交流的能力。I dont doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.我确信一个友好而又和谐的环境对我们大家来说都很重要。I have no doubt th
15、at you will succeed，but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。名师点津 doubt 可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后跟 that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接 whether或 if引导的宾语从句或 whether引导的同位语从句。6链接写作普通表达：I dont doubt that it is worthwhile to participate in the photography show.(2016全国卷书面
16、表达)高级表达：There is no doubt that it is worthwhile to participate in the photography show.appeal n 吸引力，魅力；恳求 v求助；诉请；上诉；呼吁；有吸引力高考佳句 We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江高考)相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。(1)appe
17、al (to sb.)for sth. 恳求/呼吁(某人)某事appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事sth.appeal(s) to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事Small cars are economical of fuel，so they have more appeal for consumers.(上海高考)小型车能耗低，因而更受消费者青睐。Our school appeals to the
18、 students to set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。We make an appeal to the public to make(make) contributions to a better environment.我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做出贡献。链接写作 【导学号：44040081】普通表达：Your advertisement has attr
19、acted me much so I want to get the position.高级表达：Your advertisement has appealed to me much so I want to apply for the position.possess v 拥有；持有(东西、资产)7经典佳句 Being punctual is an important quality that one should possess.守时是一个人所应具有的重要品质。possession n 拥有，占有U；所有物，财产(pl.)in possession of 拥有in the possessi
20、on of (某物)为(某人)所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有You cant possess the house until all the papers have been signed.直到所有文件都签订后，你才能拥有这所房子。Technical progress would put our firm in possession(possess) of the home market.(陕西高考)科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions(
21、possess)被那家公司所骗后，他失去了所有的财产。链接写作据说一位年轻人将拥有这家公司。It is said that a young man will take possession of the company.It is said that a young man will be in possession of the company.It is said that the company will be in the possession of a young man.诠释 2个核心短语turn away把打发走；不让进入；转过脸去；走开；离开经典例句 They had nowh
22、ere to stay so I couldnt turn them away.(牛津词典)他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn on/off 打开/关掉(电器等) turn over 翻动；移交turn up 出现，露面；开大(声音)turn out 结果是；生产turn to 转向；求助于Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津高考)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。8When t
23、he sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(安徽高考)那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到热情的欢迎。Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.(北京高考)在关掉所有的程序之前不要关电脑，要不然你会遇到问题的。keep ones eyes/an eye on留心，注视，盯着看；照顾，看护经典例句 Its bad manners to keep your eyes on the
24、newcomers.盯着刚来的人看是不礼貌的。fix ones eyes on 某人凝视着look sb.in the eye(s) 直视，正视某人catch ones eye 引起某人的注意have an eye for 对有鉴赏力/判断力Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.(重庆高考)忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。Well，I can do without it.Thank you all the same.哦，我不拿也行。仍然要谢谢
25、你。The sad boy lay in bed and fixed his eyes on the ceiling.那个难过的男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。In China，you should look them in the eye when talking with others.在中国，与人交谈时候你应该直视他们。突破 1个高考句型(教材 P16)Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。句中 back arched与 tail h
26、eld out stiffly为“逻辑主语过去分词”的独立主格结构；fur on end为“逻辑主语介词短语 ”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词 名 词形 容 词 /副 词 /介 词 短 语现 在 分 词 /过 去 分 词 /不 定 式 )9The new teacher came in，a smile on her face(with a smile on her face)新老师面带微笑走了进来。Time permitting(permit)，we are goin
27、g to play football tomorrow.时间允许的话，我们明天去踢足球。He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。Lots of homework to do(do)，I have to stay at home all day.由于有很多的家庭作业需要做，我只好一整天待在家里。链接写作 【导学号：44040082】普通表达：Maria has written two novels and both of them have been m
28、ade into television series.高级表达：Maria has written two novels，both of them having been made into television series.(独立主格)高级表达：Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.(非限制性定语从句)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 163页).单句语法填空1(2017山东日照阶段训练)The human body is composed of org
29、ans，each having(have) a definite job to do.2When he at last managed to get a new novel of Mo Yan，it looked as if he had found(find) a priceless treasure.3Before each test we are told during the test we must stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work and not speak to anyone else.4We waited in line f
30、or an hour，only to be turned(turn) away at the door.5The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from the floods.6Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in possession(possess) of all the business.7(2017四川绵阳诊断)There is no doubt that the mobile phone a
31、nd the Internet are important means of communication.108My mother often reminds me to behave(behave) myself on some formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself.9We were at your service.Dont hesitate to turn(turn) to us if you are in trouble.10Health is frequently thought to be associated(assoc
32、iate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.单句改错1I have some doubt if he will pass the driving test；he hasnt trained much.ifwhether2She married to a cinema director and had three children.去掉 to或married前加 got/was3The student sat there，with his attention fixing on the book.fixingfixed4My brother
33、 has good sense of direction and is always cautious.good 前加 a5The old man didnt want to be a burden for his son，as a consequence，he left.forto(对应学生用书第 164页).课文语法填空根据 P1617 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As Will stood trying to clear his head，he saw 1.a cat.The cat 2.came(come) up to him then turne
34、d away.The cat padded across the road and towards the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees，and there she stopped.She reached out a paw to pat something in the air，something invisible 3.to Will.Then the cat stepped forward，and vanished.Will went past，4. keeping(keep) his eyes on the spot 5.where the
35、 cat had been investigating.After looking 6.closely(close)，he saw a hole，through which he entered another world.He found himself 7.standing(stand) under a row of 8.trees(tree)，which were tall palms.Will looked around carefully.Behind 9.him(he) the full moon shone down.He thought whatever this new world was，it had to be 10.better(good) than what hed just
