1、 1Module 1 Small Talk(对应学生用书第 155页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1serious adj. 严肃的2lack v. 缺乏，缺少3favour n. 恩惠，照顾4certain pron. 某些5reply n. 回答，答复，回信6tidy v 使整洁，整理7outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的8motto n 座右铭，格言9shortcoming n 缺点，短处10coincidence n 巧合11mature adj. 成熟的12awkward adj. 尴尬的13tease v 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄14contradict v
2、 反驳15acquaintance n 熟人16modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的17function n 功能18purpose n 目的19circumstance n 情形，情况.派生单词能辨别1confidence n 自信confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地2advance adj.预先的，在前的 v.进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的3apply v 申请application n 申请4absence n 缺乏，不存在absent adj.不在场的；外出的；缺席的present 2adj.出席的；到场的(反义词)5apology
3、n 道歉，致歉apologise v 道歉6interrupt v 打断interruption n 妨碍，中断7succeed vi.成功success n 成功successful adj.成功的8imagine v 想象imagination n 想象，想象力imaginative adj.富于想象的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Mary told me in advance when we would introduce the advanced technology.(advance)2We did wrong to him.I have apologised to him
4、and you should make an apology too.(apology)3Smith is a writer with great imaginationHe has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)4Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was
5、 badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)5. He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(success)拓展联想ious结尾形容词荟萃cautious 谨慎的 curious 好奇的obvious 明显的 ambitious 有抱负的various 多种
6、多样的短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1(be)nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2think of 想起，回忆起3look away from 把目光从移开4in addition 除此之外，另外5find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)6as a consequence 因此，结果7cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来38leave out 省去，删去9(be)aware of 知道10take the lead 带头，领先11show off 炫耀12on purpose 故意.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1It rained yesterday
7、 and as a consequence the match was canceled.2Dr.Bake is a professor of physics.In addition，he is also a famous writer.3He cheered up at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone.4Tom was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.5Dont look anybod
8、y directly in the eye but dont look away from them either.拓展联想“v.off”短语集释show off 炫耀 cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来back off 放弃，后退 break off 中止，中断call off 取消 clear off 消除；溜掉“原因、结果”短语串烧as a consequence (of) 由于的结果as a result (of) 作为的结果result in/from 导致/起因于lead to 导致on account of 由于because of 因为句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写
9、能应用1.祈使句and/or陈述句 1.不要丧失信心，那么你就会在该项目4Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours！上取得较快进展。Never lose heart and youll make a quick advance in the project.2.every time引导时间状语从句Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.2.他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every time he is
10、 late for class.3.no matter how引导让步状语从句When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.3.不管我们遇到多么大的困难，我们都要坚持下去直到成功。No matter what difficulties we may meet with，well keep on until we succeed.4.It is 过去分词 that.It is estimated that 80% of all conversatio
11、n in English is small talk.4.据估计，到 2019年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。It is estimated that China will have more than a billion network users by 2019.5.抽象地点名词where 引导的定语从句Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.5.他陷入一种难以分
12、辨是非的局面。He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.(对应学生用书第 156页)精讲 3个考纲单词lack v 缺乏，缺少 n 缺乏，缺少；不足教材原句 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？5(1)lack sth. 缺少某物a lack of. 的缺少for lack of sth. 因缺少(2)
13、lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.(2016江苏高考)杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。For lack of confidence，she is lacking in skills of communicating.因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。Though lacking(lack)
14、money，his parents managed to send him to a university.(上海高考)尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。名师点津 (1)lack 作名词时，其后常接介词 of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词 for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。链接写作 【导学号：44040079】缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的机会。Lacking courage made him lose the chance of winning.(lack v )Lack of courage made him lose the chance
15、of winning.(lack n )absence n 缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在教材原句 Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。(1)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉的in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be ab
16、sent from 缺席；不在absentminded adj. 心不在焉的6The absence of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon.缺乏空气和水使人们不可能在月球上居住。My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。Learning English as a foreign language is very
17、difficult in the absence of a native language environment.在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。链接写作 【导学号：44040080】普通表达：His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.高级表达：It was his absence
18、 of mind during driving that nearly caused an accident.(强调句型)apology n 道歉，致歉经典例句 Im writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。(1)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologis(z)e v 道歉apol
19、ogis(z)e(to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(向某人)道歉Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.(2015江苏高考 )去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies.我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。I apologise(apology)for not being able to join you for dinner.(天津高考)7很抱歉，我不能参加你们的宴会。链接写作我为不能守约向你道歉。(2016全国卷书面表达)I apologise
20、to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)imagine v 想象教材原句 Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someon
21、e they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagine (sb./sb.s)doing sth. 想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/ to be. 把某人(物)想象成imagine that/wh从句 想象(2)imagination n 想象力；创造力beyond imagination 超乎想象You can imagine how happy I was when I rode to school on
22、 my own bicycle.(辽宁高考)你能想象得出当骑着自己的自行车上学时我是多么地高兴。It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.(陕西高考)很难想象他没有考虑就接受了这个决定。Sometimes，imagination(imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.有时候，在学习过程中想象力比知识更重要。链接写作我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I
23、have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person诠释 2个核心短语8in addition另外，除此之外高考佳句 As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese， which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.(2015四川高考书面表
24、达)作为一个学生，我学习普通话好多年了。另外，我是中国人，这就意味着普通话是我在日常生活中与人交流的必备语言。(1)in addition(as well/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。(2)in addition to(as well as/besides/apart from)介词短语， “除之外” ，后接名词或动名词。If parents have children help with housework，the children will feel needed.In addition，they will learn to take care of them
25、selves.(安徽高考)如果父母让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到自己是被需要的。而且，他们将学会照顾自己。In addition to reading for knowledge， we read for fun and inspiration.(浙江高考)阅读除了能获得知识外，我们还能得到乐趣和灵感。leave out省略；略去；遗漏；忽视一词多义 写出下列句中 leave out的含义He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏He asked the rep
26、orter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去Whenever you say something，never leave out the others feelings.忽视leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事Either one goes forward or he will be left behind谚语 不进则退。John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will
27、see him off at the airport.约翰明天动身去伦敦，我将去机场为他送行。9链接写作普通表达：Please help me look through the English composition to check if I have left out some information.I would appreciate your help.高级表达：I would appreciate it if you can help me look through the English composition to check if I have left out some i
28、nformation.(appreciate it if.)show off炫耀；卖弄教材原句 Income is a very private matter，and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn，although some people may not only be open about it，but show off their wealth.收入是一件非常隐私的事情，所以你最好避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人不但对此并不保密，并且还炫耀自己的财富。show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb.in/out 带某
29、人进来/出去show sb.around/round sp. 带领某人参观某地He likes to show off how well he speaks French.(牛津词典)他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature，he doesnt like to show himself off in public.Therefore，he seldom shows up on the TV screen.尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。Its rea
30、lly good of you to spend so much time showing me round/around(北京高考)你真是太热情了，花那么多时间带我到各处参观。突破 1个高考句型(教材 P8)Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张开口，就会讲错话。句中 every time相当于 each time，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候” 。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment，the instant，the minute，any time，next time，th
31、e first time，the last time，the day 等。(2)副词 immediately，instantly，directly 等，也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一就” ，相当于 as soon as。10“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.(浙江高考)“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。 ”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。The first time you take part in a race，it is very normal to
32、 feel tense.(2017浙江名校联盟联考)第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。Next time you come，remember to bring along your sister.下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。He said hed phone you the moment/ directly/immediately/as soon as he got home.(朗文辞典)他说他一到家就给你打电话。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 158页).单句语法填空1The reason why he was absent(absence) from his b
33、est friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.2(2017天津六校联考)I spent most of my money in the first week.As a consequence，I had very little by the end of the holiday.3Can you imagine him finishing(finish) the work in twelve hours?4Please accept my sincere apologies(apologize)
34、 for my rude behavior yesterday.5What you should remember is that to be successful(success) takes hard work and devotion.6In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any word.7(2017四川自贡一诊)The boy was so addicted to playing computer games that he didnt look away from the screen when his parents talked with him.8According to the survey，three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of concentration while driving.9Children like to show off what they have but others dont have，which makes them proud.10It is estimated that about 570 C919 planes made in China will be sold
