1、 1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(对应学生用书第 3 页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1method n 方法2attitude n. 态度3behaviour n. 行为；举动4teenager n. 少年5move vi. 移动；搬动；搬家6cover vt. 包含7academic adj. 学术的8enthusiastic adj. 热心的9brilliant adj. (口语)极好的10previous adj. 以前的；从前的11technology n. 技术12correction n. 改正；纠正13fluency n.
2、流利，流畅14system n. 制度；体系；系统15assistant n. 助手；助理16diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.派生单词能辨别1amaze vt.使惊奇amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的amazement n惊奇；惊诧2instruct v传授，指导instruction n(常作复数) 指示；说明instructive adj.有益的3bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的boredom n厌倦4embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘embarrassed adj.尴尬的；
3、难堪的；困窘的2embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassment n窘迫；愧疚；难堪5impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的6encourage v鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouragement n鼓励；激励7disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)8disappear vi.消失disappearance n消失；丢失
4、appear vi.出现(反义词).语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Bored by the long boring journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill my boredom(bore)2His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass)3The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed
5、at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing(amaze)4To leave a good impression in the interview，Bob made up a most impressive story about himself，which made the interviewers really impressed(impress)5To the great disappointment of his parents，Tom performed poorly in his s
6、tudy.Facing the disappointing grades，they couldnt help thinking that Tom was a disappointment and got him out of school，which made him very disappointed(disappoint) 拓展联想否定前缀 dis高频词汇disappear vi. 消失disagree/disapprove v. 不同意discourage vt. 使泄气disobey v. 不服从由后缀ment 构成的名词movemovement 运动enjoyenjoyment 享受
7、governgovernment 政府exciteexcitement 兴奋3adjustadjustment 调节表示情绪的常考词汇ashamed adj. 羞愧的，惭愧的depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的frustrated adj. 失意的；挫败的confused adj. 迷惑的；不解的短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1far from 远离；远非2nothing like 毫不相似；完全不像3be impressed with 对有印象4in other words 换句话说5look forward to 期待；盼望6at the start of 在开始的时候7at
8、the end of 在结束的时候8go to college 上大学9be divided into 被(划)分成10take part in 参加.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Far from helping improve the situation，they have made it worse.2He never hides his real opinions towards others.In other words，he is a person with a straightforward personality.3Im looking forward to seein
9、g the new film as soon as possible.4The children are divided into five groups and began to take part in the campaign of planting trees.5The scene is nothing like what you described.It is greatly disappointing.拓展联想like 相关短语汇总anything like 和相像nothing like 一点也不像something like 大约；有点像句式 结构仿写4教材原句会背诵 句式仿写
10、能应用1.that 用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.1.这本书比我上周买的那本要贵。The book is more expensive than that I bought last week.2.倍数句型：.timesas.as.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.2.认真研
11、究了地图后，我发现这个村庄是那个村庄的三倍大。I find the village is three times as large as that one after studying the map carefully.3.so 引导倒装句Rob：Im fine.Ive just been to my first language class.Diane：Oh really？So have I.3.爱丽丝一回到家就对这个消息兴奋不已，我也是如此。Upon her return home，Alice was filled with joy at the news.So was I.4.非限制性
12、定语从句The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May.4.植物的生长速度受到很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of which are beyond our control.(对应学生用书第 5 页)精讲 4 个考纲单词amazi
13、ng adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的高考佳句 Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social 5organizations.(2017全国卷)这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就不能取得成功。(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.
14、 因做某事而感到惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是I was amazed(amaze) at her ability to deal with the difficult situation.她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。Visitors are often amazed to discover(discover)how little the town has changed.(朗文辞典)旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。名师点津 amazing 指“令人吃惊的” ，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而 amazed表示本身的感觉
15、，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人) 感到吃惊的” 。链接写作【导学号：44040000】让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(主语从句)It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(形式主语)To my amazement，the old man devoted all his mo
16、ney to supporting the local school.(amazement)attitude n态度；看法；姿态高考佳句 I hold a positive attitude towards/to online voting.(2016江苏高考书面表达)我对网络投票持肯定的态度。attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对的态度/看法have/take a(n).attitude to/towards sb./sth.对持的态度A positive attitude to/towards life can be helpful in lifting your s
17、pirits.一种积极的生活态度有助于提升你的精气神。In contrast，people who have/ take a negative attitude towards/to life 6have buried the ability to see opportunities.相对而言，对生活持否定态度的人已埋没了看到机会的能力。impress vt.使留下深刻印象；使铭记教材原句 Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.新学校的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象
18、。(1)impress sb.(with sth.) (某事) 给某人留下印象impress (sth.) on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with. 为所感动；对有印象(2)impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；感人的(3)impression n. 印象make/leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象What impressed me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile.给我印象最深的是每
19、当他出现在别人面前的时候，他经常面带微笑。The little boy impressed me with his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。It is especially important to make a good first impression(impress) at a job interview. 在工作面试中留下美好的第一印象特别重要。链接写作普通表达：I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot t
20、o go back home in time.高级表达：Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(过去分词短语作状语)cover vt.覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含，涉及；足以支付，够付 n.封面(底)；盖子一词多义 写出下列句中 cover 的含义Our new school built last year covers an area of about 4，000 square meters.占用7How much do you know about the
21、 Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms.报道During the summer camp，the children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.行走(路程)As the price is rising，$100 a month can hardly cover the cost of his life in such a big city.足以支付The b
22、ook covers many events that cannot be found in other history books.包含(1)cover.with. 用盖住be covered by/with 被/由覆盖(2)cover an area of. 占地面积为When I woke up，I found the ground covered(cover) with snow.当我醒来时，我发现地面被雪覆盖了。链接写作这座城市占地面积达 7 434 平方千米，人口大约是 10 000 000。 【导学号：44040001】Covering a total area of 7，434
23、 square kilometers，this city has a population of about ten million.(现在分词短语作状语)This city has a population of about ten million with an area of 7，434 square kilometers.(介词短语作状语)instruction n C(常作复数) 指示；说明U讲授；教育；指导佳句背诵 With my English teachers patient instruction and help，I made great progress in my En
24、glish learning.在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大进步。(1)instruct v. 指导；教育；命令instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的The letter instructed him to report the accident to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向总经理报告这次事故。8Be sure to follow your teachers instructions(instruct) while doing this ch
25、emical experiment.做化学实验时务必按老师的指示去做。As scheduled，we participated in several instructive (instruct) activities. (2016天津高考)我们按计划参加了几项有教育意义的活动。诠释 2 个核心短语in other words 换句话说，也就是说经典例句 They asked him to leavein other words，he was fired.(牛津词典)他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。in a/one word 简言之，总之keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺
26、言(word 常用单数) have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架word comes that. 有消息传来(word 意为消息时，为不可数名词)Could I have a word with you after the meeting？(朗文辞典)会后我们可否谈谈？Word came that Ding Ning won the championship in the World Table Tennis Championships in 2017.消息传来，丁宁赢得 2017 年世乒赛女单冠军。名师点津 in other w
27、ords 在句中作插入语，相当于 that is to say。英语中一些常见的插入语：on the contrary (相反)；on the other hand (另一方面)；generally speaking (一般来说)；to make matters worse (更糟糕的是)；whats more (此外) 等。look forward to 期望，盼望高考佳句 Im looking forward to your reply.(2017全国卷书面表达)盼望着你的回信。动词介词 to 构成的常用短语：9pay attention to. 注意get down to 开始认真做某事
28、be/get used to 习惯于devote.to 奉献，献身于turn to 求助于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对add to 增加lead to 导致The holiday Ive been looking forward to has come(come) at last.我一直盼望的假期终于来了。We got down to helping(help) harvest the crops immediately we arrived at the farm.一到农场，我们立刻开始帮着收获庄稼了。链接写作普通表达：Every tim
29、e the holidays come，the kids want to be taken to the zoo.高级表达：Every time the holidays come，the kids look forward to being taken to the zoo.take part in 参加，参与高考佳句 We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015天津高考)我们将参加你们学校今年七月举办的夏令营，这让我们很兴奋
30、。(1)take an active part in. 积极参加(2)play a part in. 在中起作用play the part of. 扮演的角色A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。Besides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losing weight.除了节食之外，锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。10名师点津 take part in 指参与群众性活动、 会议等并
31、在其中起作用；join 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)；join(sb.) in 指参与某项活动， 口语中常与 take part in 通用；attend 是正式用语， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。选词填空 take part in/ join/ join in/ attend【导学号：44040002】I hope everybody will attend the meeting on time tomorrow.He was eighteen years old when he joined the army
32、in 2017.He stared at them without joining in the conversation.This is the first time that I have taken part in the great sports meeting，which makes me excited.突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P3)In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。句中 three times as many girls as 是倍数表达的一种常用形式，其基本
33、结构：.倍数as many/much n.as.。常见的倍数句型：(1).倍数as adj./adv.as.(2).倍数形容词比较级/副词比较级than.(3).倍数the size/length/height/depth/widthof.Our company has published twice as many books as we did last year.我们公司出版的书是去年的两倍。This street is four times the length(long) of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。The population of our village is three times larger(large) than that of theirs.我们村的人口是他们村人口的三倍。名师点津 表示“两倍”时要用 double 或 twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times” 。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half 等代替倍数。链接写作 【导学号：44040003】
