1、1Unit 16 Stories(对应学生用书第 113 页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1victim n 受害者2preserve vt. 保护，保存3occur vi. 发生4loss n. 遗失，丢失5gather vi.&vt. 聚集6sorrow n. 悲伤，难过7sympathy n. 同情8burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯9vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的10hardship n. 艰苦，困苦11musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片12former adj. 以前的13gradual adj. 逐渐的14sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔15wa
2、rmth n. 温暖16breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现17uncertain adj. 不确定的18fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物19characteristic adj. 典型的20suffering n. 痛苦，困难21apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的22complex adj. 复杂的23biography n. 传记224criteria n (pl.) (评判的)标准25capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱26awesome adj. 令人敬畏的27architecture n. 建筑28authentic adj. 原作的；真正的29specifi
3、c adj. 特定的；详细的30stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的.派生单词能辨别1abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃 n. 放任，放纵abandoned adj. 放荡的，堕落的2particularly adv. 特别地；特定地particular adj. 特别的3significance n. 重要性；意义significant adj. 重要的；有意义的4abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的normal adj. 正常的5discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj. 灰心的，泄气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的disco
4、uragement n. 劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折6admire vt. 钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的7trouble vt. 惹麻烦 n. 麻烦troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的8eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的eagerly adv. 渴望地，热衷地9expand vt. 扩大，扩充expansion n. 扩张.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1For many older people， particularly(particular) those living alone or in the 3country，driving is import
5、ant for preserving their independence.(2017全国卷)2Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.(2017全国卷)3Some of the old fantasies(fantasy) about the space age are coming true.4It was apparent(apparently) that all of the students understood.5The wet weather is charact
6、eristic(character) of the northwest of their country.6A close friendship gradually(gradual) grew up between them.7He refused to talk about familys suffering(suffer) during the war.8Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few havent realized the significance of it.(sign
7、ificance)9Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy ShuHow Lin and think he deserves their admiration(admire)10It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirit.(abnormal)拓展联想趣味“合成词”荟萃pickpocket 扒手 daybreak 破晓sunrise 日出
8、 bathroom 浴室webpage 网页 safeguard 保卫“价值”形容词知多少precious 宝贵的valuable 有价值的worth 有价值的worthy 有价值的priceless 无价的worthless/valueless 无价值的后缀“some”形容词集锦troublesome 引起麻烦的handsome 英俊的awesome 令人敬畏的4boresome 烦人的fearsome 可怕的短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1come into view 出现2knock sb.over 撞倒某人3once upon a time 从前4block out 堵住5in a w
9、ay 从某种程度上说6on ones side 侧身，在某人一边7split up (使)解散；决裂8name.after 以的名字给某人/某物命名9come across 偶然遇见；被理解10hold up 支撑起；延误，推迟11count on 依靠；指望；确信12figure out 理解13end up 以结束，以告终14put up with 容忍，忍受15in particular 特别，尤其16refer to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1It was when I got back to my apartment that I first ca
10、me across my new neighbors.2If you dont slow down，youll end up in hospital.3I cant put up with your rudeness any more；nor do I want to see you again.4She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.5I held up my hand to show that I had a question.6When I said some people are stup
11、id I wasnt referring to you.7After a broken promise，it is hard for people to count on you.8A boy was knocked over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.9We cant figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are 5dying out.10We were split up into groups to discuss the
12、 question.11He pulled down the shades，blocking out the bright sunlight.12The aircraft carrier was named after a famous general according to history books.拓展联想“way”短语全接触in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上；自始至终by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中by way of 路经；经过“指
13、望，依靠”短语大全count on depend onrely on figure onlean on calculate on句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.now that 引导原因状语从句Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.1.我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。I cant just turn my back on him now that hes ill and poor.2.“It is/
14、was序数词time(that).”句型It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word 2.这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。It was the first time that the Asian Games had been held in this country.6for something she couldnt touch.3.unless 引导条件状语从句Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anyth
15、ing unless I touched it.3.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.4.形容词(短语)作状语And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed，into bed.4.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。Hungry and tired，I had to stop to have a rest.(对应学生用书第 115 页)精讲 4 个考纲单词aban
16、don vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n U放任，放纵经典例句 The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津词典)研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的be a
17、bandoned to 沉湎于Those who abandon themselves to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。7He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。链接写作 【导学号：33220058】(普通表达)He abandoned himself to t
18、he Internet games and didnt pass the exam.(高级表达)Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Abandoned to Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)preserve vt.保护，保存；维护教材原句 In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.
19、从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一粒“时间胶囊” ，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。(1)preserve sb./sth.from. 保护某人/某物免于preserve sth. adj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation保存完好They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导免受袭击。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (pres
20、erve)，which are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师点津 reserve 与 preserve 词形相似，但其意思为“保留；预订” 。链接写作 【导学号：33220059】(普通表达)Confucian Temple is preserved well and it is worth visiting.(高级表达)Preserved well，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.(用过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Being in an excellent state of p
21、reservation，Confucian Temple is worth visiting.(用 be in an excellent state 的分词形式作状语)witness vt.目击；见证 n C目击者；证人高考佳句 Over the year，she witnessed gradual changes in the class.(2015广8东高考写作)一年来，她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to 是的目击者；是的证据giv
22、e/bear witness to 为作证，证明give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证He witnessed to having seen(see) the accused near the scene of the crime.他证明在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness to an accident.假设你是一名记者，你的同伴是一起事故的目击者。语境助记The witness who witnessed the incident gave witnes
23、s to the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。occur vi.发生，出现；被想起高考佳句 Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.(2016北京高考单项填空 21)杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。(1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. that. 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.某
24、人想起做某事(2)occurrence n. C事情；事件；U(事情的)出现，发生It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。This is a rare occurrence (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.由于这里的气候很少出现极端情况，所以这是很罕见的情况。链接写作 【导学号：33220060】我们想出了一个好主意：制作一个视频去记录我们的在校经历。(2017北京高考)We came up with a good
25、 idea to make a video to record our experiences at 9school.A good idea occurred to us that we should make a video to record our experiences at school.拓展联想“某人想起”结构还有Sb.thinks of sth.Sth.strikes/hits sb.It strikes sb. that.Sb.hits on/upon sth.Ses to sb./mind诠释 2 个核心短语come across 偶然遇到；发现；被理解经典例句 Ive ne
26、ver come across anyone quite like her before.(朗文辞典)我以前从未遇到过像她那样的人。come up (植物)发芽；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及，被讨论come up with 提出，提供；赶上come on (表示劝说、鼓励、不耐烦等)来，快，得了come about 发生come off it 别胡闹，别装蒜了come out 出现；出版；结果是When it comes to (doing) sth. 当涉及做某事时She came up with a new idea for increasing sale.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。W
27、hen it comes to cooking (cook)，she is always talking without stop.每当谈到烹饪时，她就有说不完的话题。How did it come about that the man was dismissed?那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.这本字典的袖珍版即将发行。链接写作10(普通表达)I found some old pictures by chance when I was tidying the drawers.(高级表达)I
28、came across some old pictures when I was tidying the drawers.figure out 理解；弄明白；计算出教材原句 So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们想出一个方法去改变它。figure on (doing) sth. 计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figure up 合计，把加起来；计算出figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；在中出现Dont figure on the weather being fine for your garden party.别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而
29、变得好起来。The bill you paid doesnt figure in the tip you have to give to the waiter.你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P11)Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that 意为“既然，由于” ，口语中可省去 that，相
30、当于 since，用来引导原因状语从句，引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.既然苏西不与我们一起吃饭，我们本来不必买这么多食物的。Now that hed come to the door，he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look.他想，既然来到了门口，不如跟着别人进去看看。Now that(Since) we have covered the
31、whole chapter，we may have a discussion next time we meet.既然我们看完了整个章节，下次见面时我们就可以进行讨论了。(教材 P11)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。unless I touched it 为 unless 引导的条件状语从句。(1)unless“除非；如果不” ，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与 if.not 引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
