1、什么叫倒装句,英语有2种倒装句： 1.部分倒装：助动词提在主语前，谓语动词不变,谓语动词要用原型2.全倒装： 谓语全部提在主语前，时态不变。这是在地点时间等状语放句首时用。,Here comes the car.,全部倒装,Never have I seen this kind of car.,部分倒装,需掌握，重点,一、部分倒装：Not, never,neither, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, few,etc. If he doesnt go, neither will I. 二、含否定词的短语在句首，前句部分倒装，后句不倒装：Not
2、 onlybut also, no soonerthan ,一就，刚就 scarcelythan一就，刚就 hardlywhen一就，刚就 Not until不直到 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.,no soonerthan ,一就，刚就 scarcelythan一就，刚就 hardlywhen一就，刚就 Not until不直到,我一到家，她就开始哭了。 ( )when she started to cry. 他刚到家就又走了。 （ )than he went away again. 比赛刚开始，天上就开始下大雨了。 （ ）
3、than it began to rain. Not until the early years of the 19th century( ) what heat is. A.did man know B.man know C .didnt man know,Hardly had he arrived home,No sooner had he arrived home,Scarcely had the game begun,A,需了解,三、含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，句子部分倒装：By no means绝不, in no time立刻, in no case无论如何不, in no wa
4、y绝不, on no account绝不, under no circumstance绝不 At no time shall a student cheat at his exam. In no case does a student cheat at his exam.,需掌握,四、only, often, so等副词放句首时，句子要部分倒装。 五、全部倒装：here, there, down, away, in front of, at the foot of 等方位副词或方位状语置于句首。 In front of the house stood a girl. In front of t
5、he house she stood. 注意：但如果主语是人称代词(he,she, it,they, we等），则不用倒装。,虚拟从句倒装的情况：以were, had或should开头，则可以省去“if”（原意不变）Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.,1. Hardly _the office when it began to rain.A. did I leave B. had I left C. I left D. I had left 2. _ for your help, wed never have b
6、een able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. If we had not been 3. _ , with tears in her eyes.A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes sheC. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out,4. _ her new dress in front of the mirror.A. On went B. Went on C. Did go on D. Do
7、es go on 5. By his side _.A. stand his son B. stood his son C. his son stood D. did his son stand 6._ here tomorrow, he would show us his new pictures.（省略if)A. Were he to come B. Should he comeC. Had he come D. A&B,7. This dress doesnt fit me._ does that one.A. Nor B. As C. So D. And 8. _ him tell a
8、 lie since we became good friends.A. I never heard B. I have heard neverC. Never have I heard D. Never I have heard 9. Little _ that he was seriously ill himself. A. the old man know B. the old man knew C. did the old man know D. did the old man knew,He didnt know that he was ill. Little did he know
9、 that he was ill.He will not know it. Little will he know it.,10. Not until yesterday _his mind. A. did he change B. he changed C. had he changed D. he had changed 11. Not only _ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.A. does he like B. he likes C. had he liked D. likes he 12. N
10、o sooner _than a little boy rushed out of the classroom.A. the bell rang B. the bell had rung C. did the bell ring D. had the bell rung,13. So excited _ that she couldnt help crying at that time.A. she seemed B. was she seeming C. did she seem D. she did seem 14. Only then _ that I had made a terrible mistake.A. I realized B. did I realize C. I had realized D. had I realized 15. Great _the difficulty was, they kept on working.A. because B. so C. if D. as,16. Seldom _a film so moving as this.A. did we see B. we saw C. do we see D. we see,
