1、五种基本句型和十大词类,五种基本句型： 1. 主语+不及物动词(vi.) Dirds fly. The Yellow River runs eastwards.2. 主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语 We love peace. I dont know the professor.3. 主语+系动词(am,is,are,was,were)+表语 We are students. The Chinese people are hard-working.,4. 主语+动词(vt.)+宾语+宾补 The news makes us very happy. I found her a famous po
2、et.5. 主语+动词(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 注意：间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语一般是物。此句型还可转换为：“主语+动词(vt.)+直接宾语+to/for+简介宾语”。 He showed us some photos.=he showed some photos to us. She bought the bird a cage.=She bought a cage to the bird.,十大词类,名词(n.),表示人或事物的名称,主语，表语，宾语，定语，补语，同位语,Our teacher is reading a novel. Alice is our teacher, I w
3、ill invite our teacher to dinner.,代词(pron.),代替名词、数词等,主语，表语，宾语，定语，同位语,I bought these books, so they are mine and I teach them myself.,形容词(adj.),表示人或事物的性质和特征,定语，表语，补语,We love our beautiful school. Our school is beautiful. We want to make our school more beautiful.,副词(adv.),表示动作或性状的特征,作状语、表语修饰动词、形容词、副词
4、,You should come quickly. The patient is seriously ill.,动词(v.),表示动作或状态,谓语,Birds fly. We love peace. Mr. Brown is a good teacher. She has been studying English for 10 years. We should be honest.,冠词(art.),表示名词的泛指和特指,He is a farmer. He is the poet from USA.,介词(prep.),表示与其他词之间的关系,介词短语作状语，定语，表语,The man stood there in silence.,连词(conj.),用来连接词、短语、从句或句子,The boys and girls are working hard at school and at home beacuse they know what they study for.,数词(num.),表示数量和顺序,主语，表语，宾语，定语,One fifth of the workers have worked for eight years.,感叹词(interj.),表示说话时的感情和口气,Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man!.,无,无,无,
