包袋英语.doc

1、包袋英语-论坛似乎没有的品种：backpack: 背包 pouch(wallet): 钱包 traveling bags: 旅行包 briefcase: 公文包 Tote bag：大手提袋 lady bag: 女士包 waist bag: 腰包 pencil case: 笔袋 shoulder bags 肩包 sport bag 運動包satchel 小背包hand bag 手袋backpack 背包cosmetic bag 化妝包tote 手提袋 slg 小包waist pack 腰包swagger bag 休閑包natural tan 自然包 pouch 小袋flight bag /air

2、 travelling roller bag 航空旅行箱 garment bag 西裝套computer backpack 電腦背包luggage upright 拉杆箱travel kit 換洗袋 /旅行工具袋golfbag 高爾夫袋pull rod for flight bag 航空旅行拉杆travel suitcase 旅行箱purse 女用包note case 公文袋soft attache case 手提箱辅件/部位：pack PE foam 發泡棉handle webbing 織帶手挽woven lable 布標10）front panel/前片, 11) flap of pock

3、et 袋盖. 12) Printing artwork /印刷图, 13) compartment: 隔层 14) back panel 后片, 15)foam 发泡, 16) sponge 海棉 , 17) inner pocket 里袋,18) bottom 底部/ bottom board 底板, 19) trolley 拉杆,20) handle 手把, 21) hook buckle 钩扣, 22) buckle 扣具,23)zipper 拉链24)zip puller 拉头, 25) webbing 织带, 26)straps 肩带 , 27) woven label: 织唛,28

4、) piping 胶骨,29) binding 捆边 , 30)hangtag:挂牌,31) barcode sticker 条形码不干胶 ,32) polybag 塑料袋 33)reinforce panel: 补强片, 34) rivet: 柳钉 35) net pocket: 网袋 36) bottle: 水瓶 37） logo: 商标 38）. rubber: 橡胶 39） match color: 配色 40） ribbon: 尼龙丝带 41.）embroidery: 刺绣 42） yarn: 线 43）mark: 唛头 44） inner label 内标45） carton: 纸

5、箱 46） packing: 包装 47） pantone: 色卡 48）Velcro: 摩术贴 49）rope: 绳子 50）. stud: 角钉51）elastic: 松紧带52）. padded: 垫料 53）cardboard: 纸板 Term about handbagfront pocket 前附袋outside body front 前幅outside body back 后幅outside bottom front 前附袋底logo patch 飾片embroidery 刺纋片accessories 附屬的配件slash pocket 開口袋binding 包邊lash 鞭梢d

6、ome 圓頂層stitching 車線shoulder pad 肩片single enttry 單開口sling 吊袋triple compartment 間隔top stitching 面車線bottom 底部division 分部handle webbing 織帶手挽under neath 蓋底里gusset 側圍lining 里布adjustable 可調節式的seams 縫合線扣子圈子 环 拉链鉤扣類:snap hook US 鉤swivel hook 如意鉤swivel snaphook 旋轉鉤uviv snaphook 旋轉 US 鉤key-ring 鎖匙圈cord hook 繩鉤

7、small hook 小鉤round 圈骨SR buckle 插扣類side release BK 旁開扣dual SR/dual contourde SR 雙調旁開扣side release BK 重型插扣plated SR 電鍍插扣release SR 反光插扣contoured SR 彎型插扣center SR/push 即開扣lock SR 數碼鎖 turn lock 轉鎖cam buckle 合扣belt buckle 束衣扣sliele浅灰 roseate：深粉红色 magenta:红紫色mauve: 淡紫色 lilac:紫丁香色 coffee:咖啡色 buff:暗黄色aquama

8、rine:碧绿色 yellow:黄色 orange:橙色 crimson:深红色red:红色 blue 蓝色 green 绿色 pink:粉红色purple：紫色 brown:棕色 gray:灰色 white:白色fuchsia:紫红色 cyan:青色/蓝绿色材料和配件：thin: 薄 thick 厚 net pocket/mesh: 网袋 briefcase:公文包 waist bag: 腰包 foam:泡棉 padded:垫料 panel: 底板/侧板 compartment: 间隔层 shoulder bags:肩包strap: 带子 handle:手把 puller 拉头 grip:

9、把手 Ripstop: 格子布 microfiber:花瑶布 420D crinkle nylon 420D 的水洗布 PE board:PE 板 flap: 盖子 trolley: 拉杆 swatch:样卡elastic: 松紧带 adjustable: 可调节的 cardboard:纸板 jean: 牛仔布 camouflage:迷彩色 weave label: 织唛stud: 角钉 fabric:布料 plastic:塑料 taslon:塔丝龙tapestry:窗帘提花布 backpack: 背包 pouch钱包 travelling bags:旅行包 riptop:格子布 nickel

10、镍 rivet:铆钉 zipper:拉链 log 标记 rubber 橡胶 buckle:扣子 match color:配色ribbon: 缎带 embroidery 刺绣 yarn;线 mark: 唛头printing: 印刷 inner laber 内标 hangtag 挂牌 carton;纸箱packing: 包装 pantone 色卡 velcro 麾术贴 Piping:胶骨 binding 包边 embroidery 绣花 hanger 衣架 back stitch 回针 break stitch 断针 labour cost 工价 overtime working 加班 taffe

11、ta 平纹 twill 斜纹 jacquard 提花 check 格子stripe 条纹 fabric 面料 polyester 涤纶 nylon 尼龙lining 里布 piping 凯线 match color 配色 pattern 纸样design sketch 设计图invisible zipper/conceal zipper:隐形拉链; backing .COATIING 涂层钮圈 BUCKLE LOOP鸡眼 EYELET撞钉 RIVET胶针 PLASTIC STINGJEL PRINT-胶体印刷;WOVEN LABEL-织唛;FELT-毛绒布;rubber patch-滴塑;ru

12、bber label-滴唛;elastic cord-橡皮筋 ;self fabric pipping-本布包骨;pipping cord-衬条;Semitransparent:磨沙 PVC 70Dsponge:70 发泡;mesh / net : 网布;rope: 绳子;interior:/outer 内/外部 layer:层 靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray 人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking pvc 植绒：pvc flocking 针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking 珠粒绒：claimond veins 倒毛：down pile mak

13、ing 平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：micro suede 牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking 尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze) 尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking 印花植绒：flocking(flower) 雕印植绒：embossing flocking 皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking 牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking 兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoatin

14、g 羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods 立绒呢：cut velvet 顺毛呢：over coating 粗花呢：costume tweed 弹力呢：lycra woolen goods 塔丝绒： nylon taslon 塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop 桃皮绒：polyester peach skin 涤塔夫：polyester taffeta 春亚纺：polyester pongee 超细麦克布：micro fiber 锦棉稠(平纹) ：nylon-cotton fabric （plain ） 重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fa

15、bric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric 斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill) 素色天鹅绒：solid velvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet 雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet 麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric 素色毛巾布：solid terry 蚂蚁布：fleece in one side 素色

16、卫衣布：solid fleece 鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jersey t/r 弹力布：t/r bengaline t/c 色织格子布：t/c solid check fabric 弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandex t/r 仿麂皮：t/r micro suede 仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric

17、仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur 蜡光缎：cire satine 全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta 半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta 亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon 全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan 全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford 尼龙格：nylon rip-stop 塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop 哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee 全消光春亚

18、纺：full dull polyester pongee 春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop 全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach 宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach 涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach 涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop 涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan 全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford 涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach

19、平缝线迹PLAIN STITCH ,FLAT STITCH疏缝线迹BASTING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH绷缝线迹COVERING STITCH ,FLAT -LOCK STITCH绗缝线迹QUILTED STITCH嵌缝线迹CORD STITCH面缝线迹TOP STITCH,OVER STITCH暗缝线迹INVISIBLE STITCH ,BLIND STITCH缲缝线迹SLIP STITCH折缝线迹FELL STITCH倒缝线迹REVERSIBLE STITCH , BACKWARD STITCH包缝线迹OVERLOCK STITCH ,OVERCASTING STIT

20、CH ,OVEREDGE锁式线迹LOCK STITCH ,LOCKSTITCH链式线迹CHAIN STITCH联式线迹CHAINLOCK STITCH人字线迹HERRINGBONE STITCH羽状线迹FEATHER STITCH珠式线迹PEARL STITCHz 形线迹CATCH STITCH,ZIGZAG STITCH角形线迹ANGLE STITCH弓形线迹ARCHED STITCH锯齿形状线迹PICOT STITCH ,ZIGZAG STITCH贝壳形状线迹SHELL STITCH网眼形状线迹BASKET STITCH蜂窝形状线迹HONEYCOMB STITCH直形线迹STRAIGHT

21、STITCH双十字形状线迹DOUBLE STITCH交叉线迹，十字线迹CROSS STITCH圆形线迹ROUND STITCH廓形线迹OUTLINE STITCH曲折形线迹ZIGZAG SITITCH变形线迹CHANGE STITCH钩编线迹CROCHET STITCH织补线迹DARNING STITCH刺绣线迹EMBROIDERY STITCH,CREWEL STITCH装饰线迹ORNAMENTAL STITCH,DECORATIVE STITCH花式线迹FANCY STITCH点划线迹DOT DASH STITCH对称线迹COUNTER STITCH比翼线迹FLY STITCH特殊线迹SP

22、ECIAL STITCH复合线迹COMBINATION STITCH, SPLIT STITCH复式线迹DOUBLE ACTION STITCH双针线迹TWICE STITCH双重线迹TWICE STITCH三重线迹TRIPLE STITCH缝式线迹SEAM STITCH加固线迹FASTENING STITCH ,TACKING STITCH打结线迹KNOTTING STITCH扎缚线迹PADDING STITCH袖褶线迹SHIRRING STITCH伸缩线迹STRETCH STITCH,ELASIC STITCH滚边线迹BINDING STITCH卷边线迹HEMMING STITCH暗卷缝线

23、迹BLINDING HEMMING STITCH拼合线迹ABUTTING STITCH间断线迹BROKEN STITCH跳针线迹SKIPPING STITCH安全线迹SAFETY STITCH手针缝法缭针法SLIP STITCH拱针法PRICK STITCH明缲针法FELL STITCH暗缲针法BLING HEMMING STITCH环针法-CATCH STITCH叠针法FASTENING STITCH扎针法PAD STITCH扳针法DIAGONAL BASTING 绗针法QUILTING STITCH锁针法LOCK STITCH倒针法BARTACK STITCH ,BACK STITCH三角

24、针法HERRINGBONE STITCH杨树花针法FEATHER STITCH花针法ZIGZAG STITCH跳针法SKIPPING STITCH 常用皮革英语-by fox_p 兄弟artificial leather 人造革baseball leather 棒球革basketball leather 篮球革bellow leather 风箱革belt leather 带皮belting leather 带革; 轮带book-binding leather 书面革bottom leather 底革boxing-glove leather 拳击手套革buck leather(雄)鹿革buckl

25、e leather 带用革buffed leather 磨面革butt leather 底革card leather 梳革case leather 箱皮charred leather 皮炭chamois leather 麂皮chrome leather 铬革chrome tanned leather 铬鞣革clothing leather 服装革combination tanned leather 结合鞣制的革combing leather 梳刷革cow leather 牛皮crown leather 上等皮革crup leather 马臀革crust leather 坯革; 半硝革cup l

26、eather 制动缸皮碗diaphragm leather 隔膜革皮dogskin leather 狗皮(制的)革dressing leather 饰革drum leather 鼓皮drycleanable leather 耐干洗革easy-care leather 易保养革embossed leather 压花革enamel leather 漆皮enamelled leather 漆皮fair leather 集市皮革fancy leather 美术革 , 装饰用革finished leather 成革; 整饰过的皮革football leather 足球革football-helmet l

27、eather 橄榄球头盔革furniture leather 家具革garment leather 衣服革gas meter leather 气表革glace leather 白鞣革glove leather 手套皮hair-on leather 带毛革half leather 半皮面装订 , 半革装harness leather 马具革hat leather 制帽革hat sweatband leather 帽圈革heavy leather 厚革heel leather(鞋)后跟皮hunting leather 粗绒面革hydraulic leather 水压机革(密封用革 )imitati

28、on leather 充牛皮装订, 漆布装订, 人造革装订industrial leather 工业用革iron tanned leather 铁鞣革japanned leather 漆皮kangaroo leather 袋鼠革kaspine leather 开斯宾革levant leather 皱纹革; 摩洛哥革light leather 轻革line leather 马具革lining leather 衬里革luggage leather 箱包革mountain leather 石棉napped leather 绒毛皮革oar leather 桨革oil seal leather 油封革o

29、iled leather 涂油革oil-tanned leather 油鞣革organ-pipe leather 风琴管革packing leather 皮碗paper based artificial leather 纸基人造革patent leather 漆皮patent leather 漆革piano leather 钢琴革piston packing leather 活塞填密皮plated leather 熨压皮革portmanteau leather 旅行皮包革rein leather 马具革rock leather 一种石棉rolled leather 轧制革roller leat

30、her 机轴革rough-tanned leather 粗鞣革rubbing leathers【纺】搓条皮圈Russia(n) leather 俄罗斯革saddle leather 鞍皮革saffian leather 山羊革; 摩洛哥革scrap leather 废皮; 碎皮semi-aniline leather 半苯胺革semi-chrome leather 混合铬鞣革sheep leather(绵)羊革shrink leather 皱纹革skirt leather 植物鞣牛皮坯革slick-surfaced leather 光面皮革soccerballleather 足球革softle

31、ather 软革soleleather 底革stirrup leather 镫革strop leather 磨刀皮革suede leather 起毛皮革sweat band leather(帽中)汗带皮synthetic leather 合成皮带textile machinery leather 纺织机用革tie and dye leather 扎染革two-tone leather 双色调革upholstery leather 装饰用皮革upper leather 面革valve leather 阀皮vegetable tanned sole leather 植物鞣鞋底革velvet lea

32、ther 正绒面革zirconium tanned leather 锆鞣革volleyball leather 排球革wash leather 可洗皮革washable chamois leather 可洗麂皮welting leather 镶边革; 贴边革white leather 白革 ; 矾鞣革常用辅料英语-by luke 兄弟（一）原料 纺织原料 textile raw materials天然纤维 natural fibre化学纤维 chemical fibre植物纤维 vegetable fibre纺织纤维 textile fibre人造纤维 man made fibre动物纤维 a

33、nimal fibre（二）面料 1.机织物服装面料 平纹布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 drill线卡 ply-yarn drill哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seersucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting交织物 mixe

34、d fabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡 single yarn drill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦 doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed2.针织物面料 纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric单面针织物 single knit fabric纬平针织物 plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物 inte

35、rlock fabric起绒针织物 interlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric双面针织物 double knit fabric罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric双反面针织物 purl fabric长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric（三）辅料 1.衬 树脂衬 resin interlining麻布胸衬 breast c

36、anvas树脂领衬 resin collar interlining绒布胸衬 breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬 non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬 horsehair interlining化纤衬 chemical fib

37、re interlining针织衬 knitted interlining2.填料 棉花 cotton人造棉 artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 silk wadding腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre羽绒 down3.线、扣、拉链 线 thread棉线 cotton thread丝线 silk thread尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 ornamental thread钮 button四目扣 four-hole button装饰纽扣 decorative button异形扣 special-shaped button塑料

38、扣 plastic button玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣 snap button拉链 zipper尼龙拉链 nylon zipper涤纶拉链 polyester zipper双头拉链 zipper with double sliders装饰带 fashion tape罗纹 rib缝纫用线 twist麻线 flax thread绣花线 embroidery thread涤纶线 polyester thread宝塔线 cone of thread两目扣 two-hole button包扣 covered button羊角扣 claw button金属扣 metal butto

39、n树脂扣 resin button木扣 wood button尼龙搭扣 nylon fastener tape金属拉链 metal zipper塑料拉链 plastic zipper领钩 collar clasp搭钩 agraffe橡筋 elastic ribbon弹力罗纹 elastic rib手袋箱包术语(1)Bags/Case Name 袋/箱包名称Beauty Case 化妆袋 Briefcase 公文袋Cabin Case 航空袋 Camera Bag 相机袋Duffle /Travel bag 旅行袋 Flight Bag /Tote 航空袋Garment Bag 西装袋 Simp

40、le Notebook Bag 简单电脑袋Toilet Kit 洗手间袋 Travel Bag with Trolley 拖轮袋Trolley /Uprights 拉杆箱 Trolley Backpack 拉杆背包Waist Bag 腰包 Handbag 手提包Material 原料：Binding Material 包边用料 Cord for Cord-Handles 手把索Brushed Nylon for Computer Cases 拉过绒的尼龙用在电脑箱Cardboard Bottom Boards 纸底板 Dobbie Weave 交织Cord for Cord-Locks 锁索

41、Dividers & Separators material 分隔面料Elastics 松紧带 Foams 海绵 Insulating Materials 绝缘物料 Leather Trim 真皮配料Linings 内里 Main Coated materials 主要外层面料Mesh /Other type of Tissue 网布/纱布 Piping Bumpers 管条脚座Piping Materials 管条 Plywood Bottom Boards 底部胶合板（木板/三合板） 、Polyethylene for Corners /Backing 角位/底部面料Polyvinyl(P

42、VC)Sponge Trim PVC 海绵配料Thread 车线 Velcro 幺术贴Webbing 织带 Zipper Pulls 拉片Zipper Sliders 拉链头 Zipper Tapers 拉链Structural Hardware 金属结构Accessory Hook 前拖带 Rivets & Washers 铆钉和垫圈Alligator Studs 短钉 Runners 背面长条Bottom Stand 前脚 Screws 螺丝Bottom Studs 底钉 Shoulder Strap 肩带Complete Extendable Handle System 拉杆架 Side

43、 Handle 侧手把Conveyor Belt 运轮带 Snaps 纽扣/四合扣Extendible Handles Parts /Mechanisms 伸缩拉杆配件/结构Grommets 垫圈 Studs (Side Studs )大头钉（侧泡钉）Handle with brackets 手把连扣 Top Carrying Handle 主手把Honeycomb Sample 蜂巢板 Wheel Casings 轮子的盖Handle Wrap 手握片 Wheels and base 拉杆箱轮子连底座Metal Frame Sample 铁框 Polyethylene Board Sampl

44、es -PE 板Rings /Other Metal Parts 金属环/其它金属配件 Accessories 配件Badge /Emblem 徽章，象征，标志 Buckles 插扣Chains 缝条/链 Cord-Locks (Toggle-Locks ,Barrel-Locks ) s锁（套索锁，桶锁）Hanger Hooks & Mechanisms for Swing-Hooks 挂钩和摇摆钩Hooks 勾 Lid 盖 Luggage Identification Tags 行李箱地址牌Nameplate 商标/Logo /铝牌 Strap 背带Outside Hanger Hooks

45、 for Garment Bags 供西装袋用的勾（衣架）Padlocks & Keys 锁和钥匙 Plastic Water Bottles 塑胶水桶钉Swivel Hanger bracket 旋转衣架座 Universal Hanger Hooks 整体挂勾Labels 标签Guarantee Carton Tags 保证吊牌 Inside Country of Origin Label 内布标Other Required Tag 其它要求的吊牌 Product Knowledge Carton Tags 产品吊牌Tear-Me Test Tags 本布吊牌 UPC Tag UPC 吊牌

46、Buckle/Lock 扣或锁Belt Buckle 皮带扣 Press Locks 插锁Metal Pin Buckle 铁线针扣 Snap Fastener 四合扣Metal Ring /Buckle 铁线扣 Turn Locks 拧制 Plastic Buckle 塑胶插扣Button 纽扣Handbag Side Clips 手袋侧夹 Magnet Button 磁纽Press Button 珠纽 Press Stud 纽扣 Snap Button 急纽Rivet 钉Compression Rivet 束口钉 Semi-Tublar Rivet 中空钉Full Tublar Rivet

47、 空心钉 Single Layer Rivet 单面撞钉Color 颜色Aubergine 紫红色 Beige 米黄色 Bone 米色Chrome/ Nickel 镍色 Navy 海军蓝 Pewter 沙电色Khaki 卡其色 Cloth 布料Canvas 帆布 Jacquard /Tapestry 提花布 Ramie 麻 Ripstop /Tartan 格子布Sponge 海绵 Spun 山东绸Twill 斜布 Zipper Cord 拉头上的棉绳Defects 瑕疵Baggy Cloth 波断纹 Filling Bar 稀密路 Mixed Filling 错纬Barre 横档 Finish

48、ing Bar 横痕 Neps 棉结Broken End 断线 Float End 走经 Oil Spots 油渍Broken Picks 断线 Float 浮织 Pleat 褶Coarse Picks 粗纬 Fold Marks 褶痕 Rope Marks 条痕Cockles 起皱 Fuzzy Ball 毛球 Slack Picks 松纬Color Spots 色渍 Holes Sto 破洞 stop Mark 停机痕Crease 皱 Loopy Selvedge 毛圈边 Tight End 紧经Curled Selvedge 卷边 Mispick 缺纬 Tight Picks 紧纬Double Picks 双纬 Missing End 缺经 /线 Water Stain 水印Dyeing Streak 染褶 Mix End 错经 Wavy Selvedge 浪边Other Vocabulary 其他生字Abrasion 摩擦 Bent 弯曲 Crooked 歪Engraved 雕刻 Eyelets 鸡眼 Jaggedly 锯齿Protrudes 突出 Rip Off 裂开 Seam 接缝Stiff 硬 Stumbles 错误 Trimming 装饰Wobble 摇晃Removable cosmetic pouch 可移除化妆袋 raw edge 毛边