1、Cet4 710分 分值分配 + 听力 249 分（35%） + 阅读249 分（35%），包括快速阅读一篇、词库一篇、篇章阅读两篇 + 综合70分 （15%）包括完型一篇、翻译五个句子 + 写作 142分 （15%）,I Translation（5%）每小题算一个 +做题技巧：有三看 一看用什么语法； 二看有没有固定搭配或词； 三看时态，因为需要一致。 +常考语法点：主谓一致、倒装、虚拟语气、被动、从句。外加词组搭配。,虚拟语气 三类：+ if引导的非真实条件句；+ wish、as if、as though一类；+ 特殊词汇引起从句中用（should） do。,第一类 if引导的非真实条件句
2、,当省略if时，从句中主语和谓语动词要倒装,例： 1 与过去相反： if I had had money ,I would have bought a big house. 如省略if，变成：had I had money，I would have bought a big house.,2 与现在相反： if I were you, I would do it by myself. 如省略if，变成: Were I you, I would do it by myself.,3与将来相反： if I could go to the moon, I would carry some seeds
3、. 如省略if，变成: could I go to the moon, I would carry some seeds.,虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示（没有if），而是通过某些介词短语来表达。 but for（要不是）、but that（要不是）、without（没有）、otherwise（否则）、or（不然）、undercircumstances（在的情况下）、in the past（在过去）等等。 例如：But for the English test，I would have gone home this week要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。,第二类 wish、as i
4、f、as though、would rather 、would sooner一类,例： 1 与过去相反： I wish I had had money 。,2 与现在相反： She looks as if that she did not make any mistakes.,3与将来相反： I wish I could go to the moon.,第三类 特殊词汇引起从句中用（should） do。 是指语气比较强硬的词汇。 advise（劝告）、ask（要求）、decide（决定）、insist（坚持）、order（下令）、suggest（建议）command（命令）、demand（要
5、求）、desire（渴望）、propose（提议）、recommend（劝告）、require（要求）consent（同意）、deserve（值得提起）、maintain（主张）、move（提议）、urge（极力主张）、 vote（提议）等。 例如I recommend that you all be diligent if you want to pass the exam 如果你们要考及格，我劝你们勤奋学习。,（1）高中词汇：decided（决定的）、important（重要的）、ordered（命令的）等。 （2）四、六级常考词汇：advisable（合理的）、demanded（要求的）
6、、desired（期望的）、desirable（合乎需要的）、essential（紧要的）、insistent（坚持的）、natural（自然的）、preferable（更可取的）、proposed（建议的）、 recommended（推荐的）、required（要求的）、urgent（紧迫的）、vital（极其重要的）等。 （3）其他词汇：appropriate（适当的）、arranged（安排好的）、better（较好的）、imperative（迫切的）、possible（可能的）、probable（可能的）、resolved（决心的）、 strange（奇怪的）、suggested（建议
7、的）等。 例句：It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city这座城市急需任命一位新市长,It is time（是时候了），It is about time（差不多是时候了），It is high time that（该了）句式中，that引导的定语从句中用过去时表示虚拟。 例：It is time that we protected our environment我们应该保护我们的环境了。,倒装. 1、否定意义的词在句首， 句子半倒装， 例如： little， never， not， no， hardly，
8、 rarely， seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2. not onlybut also， hardly when， 前句半倒装， 后句不倒装： Not only was everything he had taker away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away. N
9、o sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.（注意时态） 3、neithernor、so表示”也”在句首时， 前后两句都需倒装， Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 4、only在句首强调状语， 主句半倒装： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918， was he ab
10、le to get back to work. 注意： only强调主语不倒装：,Exercises： 1.If you want to (取得成就或者实现雄心壮志），you must work hard. 2. The successful person (总是做好准备) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. 3. I would rather join you in research work (而不愿到海滨度假) 4. （唯一需要做的是）a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life
11、. 5. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, （改革也是解放生产),Exercises： 1.If you want to make achievements or fulfill your ambition (取得成就或者实现雄心壮志），you must work hard.(词汇)2. The successful person always make adequate preparations (总是做好准备) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. （短语）
12、3. I would rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside (而不愿到海滨度假) （固定句型）All that is needed is 或 what is needed is （唯一需要做的是）a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. （定语从句或者主语从句）5. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, so does reform（改革也是解放生产)
13、(倒装句),Exercise 1 _（要是妈妈知道了怎么办）? Do you think she will get angry?The size of the audience, _（如我们所预料的那样）, was well over one thousand.Id like to _（利用这次机会） to thank you all for your cooperation.How many times have I told you _（不要在大街上踢球）?Please keep all medicines _（孩子够不着的地方）.,Exercise 1答案 What if mother
14、knows about it (要是妈妈知道了怎么办)? Do you think she will get angry?The size of the audience, as we had expected (如我们所预料的那样), was well over one thousand.Id like to take advantage of this opportunity (利用这次机会) to thank you all for your cooperation.How many times have I told you not to play football on the st
15、reet (不要在大街上踢球)?Please keep all medicines out of / beyond the reach of children (孩子够不着的地方).,Exercise 2 Millions of dollars in the city bank _ (据说被偷了) during the blackout yesterday.I would have come sooner but _(我不知道你在等).Certainly Ill come, but I am afraid I shall be _(晚几分钟).He had to _(丢下他的家人) when
16、he went abroad to work._(众所周知), too much stress can cause disease.,Exercise 2答案 Millions of dollars in the city bank is said to have been stolen (据说被偷了) during the blackout yesterday.I would have come sooner but I didnt know you were waiting (我不知道你在等).Certainly Ill come, but I am afraid I shall be a
17、 few minutes late (晚几分钟).He had to leave his family behind (丢下他的家人) when he went abroad to work.As is known to all (众所周知), too much stress can cause disease.,Exercise 3 _(吃的药越多), the worse I seem to feel. The car was repaired but _(不能令车主满意). The large vase in which he kept his umbrella for many year
18、s _(原来是) a valuable piece of Chinese pottery. _(直到1986年) that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games. Do you know that something strange happened to that company _(一月五日晚上)?,Exercise 3答案 The more medicine I take (吃的药越多), the worse I seem to feel.The car was repaired but not
19、to the owners satisfaction (不能令车主满意).The large vase in which he kept his umbrella for many years turned out to be (原来是) a valuable piece of Chinese pottery.It was not until 1986 (直到1986年) that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.Do you know that something strange happene
20、d to that company on the night of January 5 (一月五日晚上)?,Exercise 4 _(在去纽约的路上), he called on his uncle in Chicago.I found it difficult _(改掉这个坏习惯).We _(堵了半小时) in the traffic and so we arrived late._(如果他下午来), I should ask him to help solve this problem.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper
21、_(紧随其后).,Exercise 4答案 On the way to New York (在去纽约的路上), he called on his uncle in Chicago.I found it difficult to get rid of this bad habit (改掉这个坏习惯).We were held up for half an hour (堵了半小时) in the traffic and so we arrived late.If he were to come this afternoon (如果他下午来), I should ask him to help so
22、lve this problem.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely (紧随其后).,Exercise 5 Life shrinks or expands _(与成比例) ones courage.It was essential that the application forms _(在截止日期被送回).I decided to go to the library as soon as I _(忙完手头的工作).Jean did not have time to go to the
23、 concert last night because she was _(忙着准备考试).We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _(没有存货).,Exercise 5答案 Life shrinks or expands in proportion to (与成比例) ones courage.It was essential that the application forms (should) be sent back before the deadline (在截止日期被送回).I decided to go
24、 to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing (忙完手头的工作).Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for the examination (忙着准备考试).We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock (没有存货).,Exercise 6 Its high time that we _(采取坚决措
25、施) to protect our environment.Joes father, along with his two uncles, _(要求他留下) in New York one more day.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _(转向另一个话题) . Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but ou
26、r work _(没完成), we declined the offer.Features such as height, weight, and skin color _(因人而异).,Exercise 6 答案 Its high time that we took firm measures(采取坚决措施) to protect our environment.Joes father, along with his two uncles, demands that he (should) stay (要求他留下) in New York one more day.At first, the
27、 speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly switched to another subject/topic (转向另一个话题).Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work not being finished (没完成), we declined the offer.Features such as height, weight
28、, and skin color vary from individual to individual (因人而异).,Exercise 7 _(受一所美国大学的邀请), I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1998.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island _(定期).The newcomers found it impossible to _(适应那里的气候) sufficiently to make pe
29、rmanent homes in the new country.She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan, _(那里她有一些亲戚).Hong Kong, _(1997年回归祖国), is one of the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia.,Exercise 7答案 Having been invited by an American university (受一所美国大学的邀请), I finally flew to San Francisco o
30、n August 6, 1998.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular intervals (定期).The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应那里的气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.She is going to spend the winter ho
31、lidays in Hainan, where she has some relatives (那里她有一些亲戚).Hong Kong, having returned to the motherland in 1997 (1997年回归祖国), is one of the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia.,Exercise 8 He hoped the firm would _(把他调到巴黎分部).The manager _(高度赞扬) such virtues as loyalty, courage and t
32、ruthfulness shown by his employees.Since the matter was _(非常紧急), we dealt with it immediately.I would sooner you _(对此事一无所知).He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never _(实现自己的诺言).,Exercise 8答案 He hoped the firm would transfer him to the Paris branch (把他调到巴黎分部).The manager spoke highly of (高度赞
33、扬) such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.Since the matter was extremely urgent (非常紧急), we dealt with it immediately.I would sooner you knew nothing about it (对此事一无所知).He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never fulfilled his promise (实现自己的诺言).,Exercise 9 _(依
34、靠自己的努力), we overcame all the difficulties.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _(戴着很舒服).Young people _(不满足于) stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances _(医生可以隐藏事实) from the patient._(有迹象表明
35、) restaurants are becoming more popular with families.,Exercise 9答案 Relying on / Depending on our own efforts (依靠自己的努力), we overcame all the difficulties.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen wears comfortable (戴着很舒服).Young people are not content to (不满足于) stand and look at work
36、s of art; they want art they can participate in.Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances should a doctor hide the fact (医生可以隐藏事实) from the patient.There are signs to show that (有迹象表明) restaurants are becoming more popular with families.,Exercise 10 Everyone should _(有资格享受) a de
37、cent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.Apart from caring for her children, she has to _(承担繁重的家务活) as carrying water and firewood.Now that I am working for my living, I _(不像以前那么有时间) to spend on my stamps.A series of pre-recorded tapes _(已经准备好了) for language laboratory use.Though he
38、 was born and brought up in America, he can _(说流利的汉语).,Exercise 10答案 Everyone should be entitled to (有资格享受) a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy housework (承担繁重的家务活) as carrying water and firewood.Now that I a
39、m working for my living, I do not have as much time as before (不像以前那么有时间) to spend on my stamps.A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared (已经准备好了) for language laboratory use.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak fluent Chinese/ speak Chinese fluently (说流利的汉语).,Writing (1
40、5%),怎样得分？ 整体内容和语言均正确的1分； 结构正确，但整体意思不确切，信息不全或者用词不当，得0.5分； 整体意思正确但语言有错误得0.5分； 整体意思完全错误。及时结构正确，不得分 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计,注意打分特别强调结构,分类： 说明文（阐述主题类、利弊类、原因结果类、解决问题类、谚语说明类） 议论文 （就观点进行反驳） 应用文（求职求学类、邀请信、感谢信、投诉信、演讲词）,得分点： + 开头明确 +使用连接词 +多用四级词汇 + 字数一定要够 +卷面整洁,写作技巧,根据提示列提纲，没想争取每条说2-3点，采取以下格式： 1.。 （1）（2）（3） 2.。 （1）（2）（
41、3） 3.。 （1）（2）（3）,用衔接词汇连接，例如： +on one hand.on the other hand. + for one thingfor anther. +besides/in addition 等等,多用四级词汇、句型,多背四级作文,Should Men and Women Be Equal?,Should men and women be equal？ This is a much talked question nowadays.,Some hold that men are superior to women in many ways. For one thing
42、， many jobs which can easily be done by men， can hardly be done by women. And for another， most of the world famous people are found to be males. Moreover， the whole human society seems to have all along be dominated by men only. Hence， men should enjoy more rights than women.,Other people， however，
43、 maintain that both men and women are born equal And women are certainly as intelligent as men if they are given equal opportunities of education. It is a well known fact that many women have been working side by side with men in many fields in China. Besides， there are many women， Madame Curit and
44、Margreat Thatcher， to name only a few， in history who work as scientists and politicians. So men and women should be equal in every respect.,Personally， I firmly believe that women should be given the same rights as men， because they are equally important in all human activities. Our human society w
45、ould definitely have stopped to exist without either of the sex. Is there a a reason that men and women should be treated differently？,Diploma and Ability,Nowadays there is no complete agreement on the relation between diploma and ability. Many people think that high diploma means high ability. Most of enterprises still regard a bachelors degree or even masters degree as a necessary condition for their potential employees, because they believe the more education one accepts, the more knowledge and skills he will obtain.,
