1、同义句转换,近几年，同义句转换题在很多省市的中考题中出现。在做同义句转换题时，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根据要求补全句子或写出整句，使两句意思相同或相近。下面，我们归纳了中考中同义句转换题的常见考点，希望帮助大家掌握一些同义句转换题的解题技巧。,考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。下面，我们为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。,1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of2. a large number of=a gr
2、eat many of3. a little=a bit4. all over the world=across / around / in the world5. almost=nearly6. alone=on ones own=by oneself7. also=too8. arrive in / at=get to=reach,9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible10. at first=in the beginning11. at last=in the end=finally12. at once=right now 13.
3、 be able to=can14. be angry with=be mad at15. be back=come back16. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.,17. be from=come from18. be full of=be filled with19. be over=finish=end20. be pleased=be glad / happy21. be quick=be in a hurry22. be used for doing=be used to do23. be weak in=be not good at=be
4、bad at24. begin=start 25. by air=by plane26. by now=so far=up to now,27. care for=look after=take care of28. care for=like 29. catch a cold=have a cold30. certainly=of course=sure31. cross=go across32. consider doing=think about doing33. die out=disappear 34. do well in=be good at35. enjoy doing sth
5、.=like doing sth.,36. even though=even if37. feel like doing=would like to do=want to do38. for example=such as39. friendly=kind40. get along with=get on with41. get into=enter42. give back=return43. give sb. a hand=help sb.44. give out=hand out,45. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep46. happen=tak
6、e place47. have a good time=enjoy oneself48. have a look at=look at=take a look at49. have a seat=take a seat50. have no idea=dont know51. have to=must 52. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from,53. help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.54. hold on=wait a moment55. in
7、stead of=take the place of56. in order that=so that57. in order to=so as to58. join=become / be a member of59. join in=take part in60. more than=over61. no longer=not . any longer=no more=not . any more,62. one more .=another one .63. over and over again=again and again64. prefer . to=like . better
8、than65. put on weight=get fat 66.return=come back / give back67. ring sb. up=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb. a call / ring68. see a film=go to the movies69. send for=ask sb. to come,70. show up=appear71. shut=close72. smart=clever73. so long as=as long as74. stay away from=keep away from75. take after=b
9、e similar to=look like76. take exercise=do sports77. take pride in=be proud of78. teach oneself =learn all by oneself,79. try ones best=do ones best 80. use up sth. =run out of sth. =sth. runs out81. walk to .=go to . on foot82. whatever=no matter what83. worry about=be worried about84. whatever= no
10、 matter what,1. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同) Mark _ to his country after he finished university abroad. (2015上海),中考链接,came / went back,2. No matter what they may say, Ill keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village. (改写句子，句意不变) I wont _ helping t
11、he sick girl in the poor village, _ they may say. (2015山东济南)3. My father likes noodles better than rice. (改为同义句) My father _ noodles _ rice. (2014甘肃兰州),stop,whatever,prefers to,考点二：运用反义词(词组)改写。下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词(词组)：1. above below 2. before after 3. down up 4. all none 5. in out 6. in front of behin
12、d7. over under 8. both neither 9. asleep awake 10. bad good11. beautiful ugly12. big small 13. bestworst 14. boringinteresting,15. busy free 16. clean dirty17. cheap expensive / dear18. clever foolish / silly19. cold hot 20. cool warm 21. dead alive 22. different the same23. easy difficult / hard 24
13、. full hungry / empty25. happy unhappy / sad / upset,26. hard soft 27. high low28. short long / tall 29.new old30.open close / closed 31. old young 32. strong weak33. thin thick / fat 34. left right 35. light heavy 36. always never37. badly well 38. early late 39.yes no 40. fast slow,41.far near 42.
14、 begin finish / end43. borrow lend 44. buy sell45. forget remember 46. laugh cry47. like dislike / hate 48. pass fail 49. pull push 50. put on take off,1. I sometimes borrow Lilys bike. (改为同义句) Lily sometimes _ her bike _ me. (2015黑龙江绥化)2. Michaels grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句) Mich
15、aels grandfather isnt _ _ to drive a car. (2015贵州黔西南),中考链接,lends to,young,enough,考点三：主动语态与被动语态相互转换。,1. Some reporters will interview a government official on traffic problems. (改为同义句) A government official will _ by some reporters on traffic problems. (2014湖北孝感),中考链接,be interviewed,2. Though the ear
16、thquake destroyed many houses, people didnt lose hope. (改为被动语态) Though many houses _ by the earthquake, people didnt lose hope. (2014贵州黔西南),were destroyed,考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。复合句转换成简单句一般是将从句变为短语或词组，常见的转换方法有：1.用不定式替换、用介词短语替换等；2.将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”或“不定式”结构；3.将so . that或such . that引导的状语从句简化为too . to, . enou
17、gh to结构；,4.将think / find等引导的宾语从句转化为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的简单句。 同理，可运用上面几点将简单句转换成复合句。,1. All of the teenagers hope that they will achieve their dreams one day. (改为简单句) All of the teenagers hope _ their dreams one day. (2015新疆乌鲁木齐),中考链接,to achieve,2. Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over. (改为同义句
18、) Linda is leaving for Guangzhou _. (2015重庆)3. He is so active that he can be our team leader. (改为同义句) He is active _ be our team leader. (2014湖北孝感),after class,enough to,考点五：两句合并成一个简单句或复合句。我们把两个简单句中成分相同的部分合并起来，使其成为一个简单句。在合并时，我们需要用到一些连词，如：not only . but also, either . or, neither . nor, both . and。有
19、些同义句转换题要求我们把两个简单句合并成一个复合句。这时，通常需要利用关系词、连接词等将两个句子合并起来。,1. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isnt, either. (合并为一句) _ Gary _ I am good at playing badminton. (2015上海)2. She speaks French. Her twin sister speaks French, too. (合并为一句) _ of the twin sisters _ French. (2014甘肃平凉),中考链接,Neither nor,Both
20、speak,3. Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know. (将两句合并成一句) Susan wanted to know _ the earth _ around the sun. (2014四川达州),if / whether,goes,考点六：利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换。这类典型句式或结构有：How do / does sb. like sth.?=What do / does sb. think of sth.?How much is / are .?=Whats the price of .?It is bet
21、ter for you to do sth.=You had / Youd better do sth.Why dont you .?=Why not .?,Its time to do sth.= Its time for sth. also / too .=so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语进行此类转换时，必须弄清楚每个句型的构成特点，而且还要正确运用句中的固定搭配。,1. What do you think of the program calledDaddy, Where Are We Going? (改为同义句) _ do you _ the program calledDadd
22、y, Where Are We Going? (2014重庆),中考链接,How like,2. Jim wants to go boating and his cousins want to go boating, too. (改为同义句) Jim wants to go boating, and _ his cousins. (2014湖北孝感),so do,考点七：其他转换方式。1.形容词、副词等级之间的转换，如比较级和最高级之间的转换；2.时态之间的相互转换，如含现在完成时的句子与含一般过去时的句子之间的转换；3.句子种类之间的相互转换，如陈述句与感叹句及两种形式感叹句之间的转换；,4
23、.“祈使句+and / or .”结构与if条件状语从句之间的转换；5.动词-ing形式或不定式作主语与形式主语it之间的转换。,1. The cat made an awful mess in the house. (改为感叹句) _ awful mess the cat made in the house! (2015新疆乌鲁木齐)2. I hear that Mr. Green has been to our school for five days. (改为同义句) I hear that it is five days _ Mr. Green _ to our school. (20
24、14湖北孝感),中考链接,What an,since,came,3. Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (改为同义句) _ is necessary _ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. (2013湖北孝感),It to,4. If you dont read the exam questions carefully, youll make some mistakes. (改为同义句) _ the exam questions carefully, _ youll make some mistakes. (2013湖北孝感),Read or,
