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类型2.重点语法第二讲冠词.pptx

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    2.重点语法第二讲冠词.pptx
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    1、冠 词,怒发冲冠,冠,不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词,分 类,冠词戴在名词头上,起修饰作用,不同的冠词应戴在不同名词头上,不定冠词,定冠词,用 法,零冠词,a/an,分类,区别:不看字母看发音,字母/单词:元音(an);辅音(a),1.There is _ “h“ in the word “hour”.A. a B. an 2.There is _“h“ in the word “house” A. a B. an,3.Dont talk to Simon like that. He is only _ eleven-year-old boy. (07南京) A a B. an 4. Gong Li

    2、 is _famous actress in China.(平江测试) A. a B. an,5.This is _empty bottle but it is _useful one (10 南通) A.a,a B. an,a C. a,an D. an,an6. She is _university student and she comes from _ island in England.(立达二模) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a,a/an,分类,1.不定冠词,单数可数名词前;表“一”,狗,男,女,a dog,a woman,a man,用法,

    3、a/an,分类,1.不定冠词,单数可数名词前;表“一”,用法,泛指,类指,固定搭配,泛指,不专指,不确定,不明确,一,泛指,There is a person in Wo-Long-Gang.,Liu Bei visited Zhu Geliang a third time.,To create a better China, I need a most talented person to help me.,一,Zhu Geliang made 500 yuan a year.,泛指,Zhu Geliang made 500 yuan a year.,There is a person in

    4、 Wo-Long-Gang.,Liu Bei visited Zhu Geliang a third time.,To create a better China, I need a most talented person to help me.,(首次出现)一个,1.There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.(10南京) A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.On the shelf there is _ fancy teddy bear. (07镇江) A. the B.

    5、 a C. an D. /,一,beautiful,泛指,Zhu Geliang made 500 yuan a year.,Liu Bei visited Zhu Geliang a third time.,To create a better China, I need a most talented person to help me.,首次出现(一个),每一个,1.The meat costs 3 yuan _ kilo. a B. the C. an D./2.The new D-type trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers _

    6、 hour. (07黑龙江哈尔滨) A. a B. an C. the D. /,一,泛指,To create a better China, I need a most talented person to help me.,Liu Bei visited Zhu Geliang a third time.,首次出现,每一个,a+序数词:又一;再一,1.In order to find a better job he made up his mind to study_ second foreign language.(2010安徽) A.a B. the C. an D. /,2.Avat

    7、ar(阿凡达)is such a wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time (2010山东潍坊) Aa B. the C. an D. /,一,泛指,To create a better China, I need a most talented person to help me.,首次出现,每一个,a+序数词:又一;再一,a+最高级:非常(=very),a+比较级:一个更加.,(10苏州)We can have _bluer sky if we create _less polluted worl

    8、d. A.a ; a B. a; the C. the; a D; the ;the,一,(2010 常熟)This is the film Ive told you twice Its greatIve never seen_ more moving one Aa B an C the D/,It is the most moving one that I have ever seen.,泛指,To create a better China, I need a most talented person to help me.,首次出现,每一个,a+序数词:又一;再一,a+最高级:非常(=v

    9、ery),a+比较级:一个更加.,一,否定形式表最高级(现在完成时),She received _most beautiful gift for her birthday. A. a B. the C.an D, /,泛指,首次出现,每一个,a+最高级:非常(=very),a+比较级:一个更加.,否定形式表最高级,a+序数词:又一;再一,一,a/an,分类,1.不定冠词,单数可数名词前;表“一”,用法,泛指,类指,固定搭配,类指,表一类人或物,区别于其他种类,Eg:A human can think and talk, but an animal can not.,Eg:A woman is

    10、as tender as water.,例:大凡女性都柔情似水。,a/an,分类,1.不定冠词,单数可数名词前;表“一”,用法,泛指,类指,固定搭配,固定搭配,a little 一些 a great deal of 许多 a few 一些 a good many of/a number of 许多 a lot of 许多,uc,c,c/uc,have/get/catch a cold have a good time have a look at have a break/rest,休息,玩的开心,看一看,感冒,quite a/quite an in a hurry for a while,非

    11、常,匆忙,一会儿,1.Lets go to the cinema. Thatll take your mind off the problem for _while. (苏州) A. the B. a C. an D. /2.If you go by train ,you can have quite_ comfortable journey , but make sure you take _fast one. A, a;a B. the; a C. a;the D. the;the,a/an,分类,1.不定冠词,单数可数名词前;表“一”,用法,泛指,类指,固定搭配,能力提高,能力提高,Wh

    12、at a big surprise!,It is a pleasure to meet you!,a pleasure a surprise,抽象名词,a+抽象名词 : 一件具体的事,(2010宿迁)Sandy didnt tell her parents that she will going home because she wanted to give them _ big surprise. A.a B. the C. an D. /,(星海实验) Dont you think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was _great success.A. a

    13、 B. / C. the D an,(高新区) Offering your seat to the elderly is _kindness, indeed. A. / B. the C. a D. an,回顾,a/an,看发音,可数名词单数,泛指,一,泛指,首次出现,每一个,a+最高级(very),a+序数词,又一;再一,a+比较级(否定最高义),固定 搭配,类指,一类 一物,a+抽象名词,能力提升,不定冠词,定冠词,用 法,零冠词,2.定冠词,the,特指,类指,固定搭配,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,2.定冠词,特指,语法,前置 定语,名词,序数词/adj比较级与最高级,Siste

    14、r Feng is the younger lady of the two beauties.,1,2,Sister Feng is the most clever lady in the world.,The first beauty is the winner.,具体范围 特指,a+序数词:又一;再一 a+比较级:一个更加. a+最高级:非常(=very),没有范围 泛指,the+序数词:第 the+比较级:两者中较 the+最高级:最,具体范围 特指,2.定冠词,特指,语法,前置 定语,名词,序数词/adj比较级与最高级),1.In the United States, Fathers

    15、Day falls on _ third Sunday in June. (06徐州) the B. a C. /2.Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.(09江苏) A./ B. the C. a,3.Many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films.(2010.浙江) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填,2.定冠词,特指,语法,前置 定语,名词,序数词/adj

    16、比较级与最高级),后置 定语,介词短语/定语从句,The lady in a red coat is Sister Feng.,The lady who wears a red coat is Sister Feng.,2.定冠词,特指,语法,前置 定语,名词,序数词/adj比较级与最高级),后置 定语,介词短语/定语从句,1. Could you tell me _ answer to this problem? I cant work it out myself.(06南通) a B. an C. the D. /,2.-Lingling !Do you know _woman in wh

    17、ite?-Yes. She is _nurse in Liaocheng Peoples Hospital. (10山东省) A. a;a B. the ; the C. a ; the D . the ;a3.- Do you know_ woman in pink over there?-Yes. She is _officer worker of Lijing Hotel. (08宿迁) A. a;an B. the ; the C. a; the D. the;an,4.Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many p

    18、laces of interest. (2010常州) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the,5. I looked under the table and found _ pen I lost yesterday. (08苏州) a B. the C./ 6.-This is _ film Ive told you about several times. -its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one. (05扬州) A.a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the,which,

    19、7. All the efforts will lead to _ more powerful China ,_promising country that will surprise the whole world. (2009苏州) A.a; a B; a;the C. the;a D the;the,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,二次 提及,双方都知,Long long ago, there is a mountain.,There is a temple in the mountain.,兰若寺,Let s go to the mountain to

    20、 find the sourse of water.,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,二次 提及,双方都知,what an exciting news it is! Is _news true? (09山东烟台) A . an B . a C. the 2. I have _ notebook and two pens in my bag. _notebook is for you. (2010南通) A. a; a B. the; the C. the; A D. a; the,3. -Mum, where did you put my new MP3?-I put it in _ yello

    21、w box under your desk. (10泰州) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填4.-May I have a look at the MP4 sir?-Which one ? _black one? (10浙江省) A.A B. An C. The D.不填,5.-Put _ waste bag in the dustbin. -Its not _ waste bag. Its my shopping bag. (05无锡) A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the 6.-How about_ charity show?-I sho

    22、uld say it was_ success. . (09苏州) A. the ; a B. the, / C. a;a D. a, /,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,独一无二 的事物,天体(sun; moon; earth;sky),1.I hope we can fly to _moon one day. A. a B.an C. the D./2.-Look! Whats that moving high up in _ sky?-It must be _ plane.(10扬州) A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D

    23、. /; a,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,独一无二 的事物,tar,天体(sun; moon; earth;sky),西洋乐器(piano;violin;guitar),1.My sister can play _violin very well. (10湖南) A. the B. a C./2.Betty is talented. She plays_ guitar very well. (08淮安) A. a B. an C. the,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,独一无二 的事物,天体(sun; moon; earth;sky),西洋乐器(piano;violin;guit

    24、ar),方位词(左;右;东;南;东北),1.On _ left of the road is a car. A. the B. a C./,2.The factory lies in _ north of the city. A. a B. the C./,3.Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country.(2010宿迁 ) A. a B. the C. / D. an,4.Taiwan is _ island to _ south of East China Sea.Its the largest in C

    25、hina. (2004,盐城) A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. /; a,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,独一无二 的事物,天体(sun; moon; earth;sky),西洋乐器(piano;violin;guitar),方位词(左;右;东;南;东北),普通n构成的专有n(首字母大写),the United States 美国 the Great Wall 长城 the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 the World Table Tennis Championship 世界乒乓球锦标赛 the New York

    26、Times 纽约时报 the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国,注意: China/America/Beijing等简称前不加冠词,the city of Beijing,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,独一无二 的事物,天体(sun; moon; earth;sky),西洋乐器(piano;violin;guitar),方位词(左;右;东;南;东北),普通n构成的专有n(首字母大写),1.According to_ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cit

    27、ies to prevent the spread of AIDS. (06陕西) the B. a C./,2. On May 5, 2005, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with a score of 4: 1. (05江苏) A. a B. 不填 C. the,2.定冠词,特指,语法,语境,语义,独一无二 的事物,天体(sun; moon; earth;sky),西洋乐器(piano;violin;guitar),方位词

    28、(左;右;东;南;东北),普通n构成的专有n(首字母大写),地理n(江;河;湖;海;沙漠;山脉),the Yangtze River,the Pacific Ocean,the Himalayas,the sahara,2.定冠词,the,特指,类指,固定搭配,2.定冠词,类指,the+单数cn表整个类别,2.定冠词,类指,the+单数cn表整个类别,The tiger is in danger of becoming disappeared.,Page 41,In Amesterdam, ( ) bicycle is still an important means of transport

    29、. ( )bicycle is a type of transport tools that has two wheels.,The/A,The/a,Page 42,( ) car goes faster than the bike.( ) tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.,The,A,The强调类别,a强调整体中任意一个的特点,Page 43,In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar mea

    30、ns of transportation.【2008重庆】 A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the,练练笔,Page 44,When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go to _ hotel; I can find you_ bed in my flat. (04全国I) A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填,练练笔,2.定冠词,类指,the+单数cn表整个类别,the+姓氏s 表某某一家人,The Simpsons,辛普森一家,Wed bette

    31、r get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. (10镇江) A. a B. an C. the D. /,2.定冠词,类指,the+单数cn表整个类别,the+姓氏s 表某某一家人,the+adj 表一类人,青年是祖国的未来!,2.定冠词,类指,the+单数cn表整个类别,the+姓氏s 表某某一家人,the + adj 表一类人,The young are the future of China!,the disabled the blind the rich/poor the

    32、old/elderly/aged,残疾人,盲人,富人/穷人,老人,2.定冠词,类指,the+单数cn表整个类别,the+姓氏s 表某某一家人,the + adj 表一类人,1. Its generous of Jet Li to set up the One Foundation to help_ poor.(苏州市) A. the B. a C. /,2.In Britain,guide dogs are the eyes of _blind. A. a B. the C./ D.an,3.Offering your seat to _elderly is _kindness, indeed

    33、.(高新) A. /; a B. the; a C. the;/ D. an;/,2.定冠词,the,特指,类指,固定搭配,2.定冠词,固定搭配,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at the beginning of: 的开始,in the beginning :一开始,at the end of:在的结尾,in the middle of:在的中间,in the end :最后,at the age of:在多少岁时,in the 1990s:20世纪90年代,5/14/2019,the whole+ N , all the+N, the same + N,

    34、 in the habbit of doing sth at the end of + N on the phone V+sb+介词+the+部位,When the boat began to sink, the whole crowd went into panic.,All the people suggested I should go to the lifeboat.,When I appeared in the same uniform 80 years later,people are totally shocked.,I am still in the habit of smok

    35、ing 5 packs of cigarette a day.,At the end of the accident, no one survived,I didnt realize there were people there until someone patted me on the shoulder.,I talked to my living son on the phone, he was shocked too.,Page 52,练练笔,What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. (全国II)A. a;

    36、不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the,the ABC of sth,Page 53,Many people are still in_ habit of writing silly things in_ public places. (1993全国) A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the,练练笔,5/14/2019,A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg. (2001上海) A. a B. one C. the D. his _ apple fel

    37、l from the tree and hit him on _ head. 2008浙江 A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填,C,A,hit sb. in the face grasp/catch/take sb. by the arm pat sb. on the shoulder,回顾,the,语义,语法,语境,固定 搭配,类指,前置定语/后置定语,二次提及/双方都知,独一无二,the+ 单数cn,the+ 姓氏s,the+ adj,特指,零冠词,定冠词,用 法,不定冠词,零冠词,泛指,类指,固定搭配,零冠词,泛指,Barack Oba

    38、ma was born in Hawaii, on August 4th.,He likes having dinner, playing basketball, learning laws and speaking English.,He was elected president of America in 2009.,地名,日期,三餐,球类,学科,语言,头衔,国名,零冠词,泛指,地名 四季星期月份 学科球类三餐饭 颜色语种头衔,1.My friend invited me to have _ dinner with his family last Sunday. A. a B. an C

    39、. the D. 不填2. -what would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Scott?-Two pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please.(06宿迁) A.a; a B. a; the C. / ; a D. /; the,3.Many young people become interested in playing _ football because of the World Cup. A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an4.Peter likes playing _ football

    40、very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought for him on his birthday. A.the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the,5. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese.(08南京) a B.an C. the D./6.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the;

    41、 the B. the ; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the,7.The scientists from _United States live in _ Ninth Street the; the B. /, the C. /;/ D. the;/8._ Zhejiang today is more beautiful now. Mr Jackson said he would visit it _ third time. A. the; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the,零冠词,泛指,类指,固定搭配,零冠词,类指,uc / cn复,Blood is

    42、thicker than water.,零冠词,类指,uc / cn复,自古美女爱英雄!,It is a fact that beauties love heroes,零冠词,类指,uc / cn复,1.As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work. the, 不填 B.不填,不填 C. the, a D. an, the2.The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as year

    43、s go on. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an,work:工作(uc)著作(c),零冠词,泛指,类指,固定搭配,零冠词,固定搭配,定冠零冠意思差千万,go to the hospital go to hospital go to the church go to church go to the cinema go to cinema go to the college go to college at the table at table in the prison in prison,定冠表原意,零冠引申意,零冠词,固定搭配,定冠零冠意思差千万,(平江)-Will you

    44、r cousin go to_ college after he leaves middle school?-He is already _ college student now. A.不填;the B. 不填; a C. the; a D.the; the,零冠词,固定搭配,定冠零冠意思差千万,by+交通工具,by bus/train/car/ship /sea / air,take a bus/train/taxi/boat/plane,(苏州)-Will you get there by _train?- No, Ill take _taxi. A. /; a B. a; the C./;/ D. the; a,

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