1、感 叹 句感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词 what 和 how 引导，句末用感叹号。一、 what 引导的感叹句 结 构：1、 What + a/an + adj.（形容词） + 可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！ 例如：What an easy question it is!What a fine day it is today!What an interesting book it is!2、 What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 例如：What beautiful flowers they are!What good
2、 students they are!What nice pictures they are!3、 What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 例如：What bad weather it is today!What fun it is!What beautiful music it is!What delicious food it is!二、 how 引导的感叹句 结 构：1、How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词） ! 例如：How happy your father is!How poor the beggar was!How cold it is toda
3、y!2、How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词） ! 例如：How well she draws!How quickly our country is developing!How fast he is running!3、How +主语+谓语! 例如：How I wanted to see you!How she loves her child!How I miss you!4、 How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词） !How good an example she has set for us! 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊
4、！How beautiful a lake it is! 多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is! 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！5、感叹句除了由上述的 what, how 引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“!”构成。 例如：Wonderful!The book is so interesting!6、what 感叹句和 how 感叹句有时可以互换。 例如：This is a nice dog.其感叹句由两种形式：（1） What a nice dog this is!（2） How nice this dog is! 【注 意】（1） What 在感叹句中作定语，用于
5、修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；How 在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。 例如：What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is!（2） 感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 例如：What a nice girl ( she is ) !How handsome ( he is ) !（3） What 感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词 a/an，而不用 the。转换成 how感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词 the，以表示特指。 例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish
6、 is!What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!（4） 感叹句中 all 不能放在句尾。 例如：What happy young people ( they all are ) != How happy the young people all are!三、 小结：1、 感叹句构成口诀：感叹句，不麻烦，how 和 what 应提前；名词词组跟 what，how 与形副紧相连；主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。2、 陈述句变感叹句的技巧：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。（1） “一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 如：He is
7、a very clever man.Liu Xiang runs too fast.（2） “二去”：去掉 very，too，much ，quite 等修饰语。 如：He is a clever man.Liu Xiang runs fast.（3） “三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上 how；若是一个名词（短语） ，就加上 what。 如：He is what a clever man.Liu Xiang runs how fast.（4） “四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。 如：What a clever man he is.How fast Liu Xiang r
8、uns.（5） “五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。What a clever man he is！How fast Liu Xiang runs！= 基础巩固训练I基础巩固 用 what 或 how 填空1. _ wonderfully they swim!2. _ an interesting lesson the students are having!3. _ brave the Chinese people are!4. _ beautiful dresses these are!5. _ a very funny story he told us!II运用提高 把下列句子改成由括号
9、里的词引导的感叹句。1. The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )2. It is a wonderful idea. ( what )3. This sweater is very expensive. ( how )4. The horse is running fast. ( how )5. He is a very kind man. ( what )6. The young man played the piano very well. ( how )7. The wind is blowing very strongly. ( how ) 经
10、典题解：1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）_ _ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）_ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What an B. What a C. What D. How感叹句专项练习一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nic
11、e tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She dances so well. 6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . 7. We had a good time in summer holidays . 3. The river is long . 8. How nice the food is ! 9. How well he swims ! 10 What strong men they are ！11.
12、 He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) 1 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)1 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)14. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) 16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man.18 The cat is very happy.1
13、9The tractor is going very slowly.20He is very lucky.21 It is a wet day today.22They started early.23They waited a long time.24He is wearing a large shirt.25.The dolphin is playing happily.二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is !2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers
14、they are !4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film we will see !6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 一 、感叹句。 1. _ a pretty girl she is!2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)!6. _ happy I am!7. _ sad chil
15、d he is!8. _ hot water it is!9. _ hard they study!10. _ able (能干的) young man he is! 11. Look! _fast the boy is running! 12. _cold day it was yesterday! 13. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it. 14. _interesting story he told us!15. _nice the moon cakes are! 16. _bad weather! 17. _clever children all o
16、f you are!18. _important news that is!19. _time flies!20. _beautiful flowers you bought me!四、单项选择( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How
17、 a( )4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _ nice fish they cooked !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _ dangerous the animals are !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )10. _ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
