1、感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时喜悦、惊讶等感叹, 常用“what“和“how“引导，“what“强调名词，而“how“则强调形容词和副词。What +a/an+adj +n. (+主+谓)!What + adj +n(pl) (+主+谓)!How + adj/adv+(+主+谓)!How +adj+a/an+n.(+主+谓)! 一、热身练习( ) 1. _ beautiful the flowers are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 2. _ clever boy he is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a二
2、、巧辨感叹句中的引导词句型 1：What + a + 以辅音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：_a nice watch it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 句型 2：What + an + 以元音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：_ Interesting book ( it is )!A. How B. What C. How a D. What an句型 3：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：_bright girls they are!A. What B. Wha
3、t a C. How D. How a 句型 4：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：“ _ bad weather!” “ Yes, but its going to be fine soon, I think.”A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 句型 5：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：_ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How句型 6：How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：The children are working hard. （改为感叹
4、句）_ hard the children are working!五、感叹句有哪几种格式？简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以 what 开头的句型和以 how 开头的句型，七种格式是 what + a + adj. + N+ S +V what + an + adj. +N +S +V what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式） + S+V how + adj.+ S +V how + adv. + S + V how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V例 What exciting news it is!（wh
5、at + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式） + S + V 结构）例 9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V 结构）例 10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V 结构）例 11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）小试牛刀：用 What 或 How 填空：1. a big tree it is! It is a big tree.2. big the
6、 tree is! The tree is big.3. beautiful pictures they are! They are beautiful pictures.4. beautiful the pictures are! The pictures are beautiful.5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!三、巧变陈述句为感叹句一断 二加 三前移， 强调副词 要删去。名词前面用 what，形、副用 how 莫迟疑。一断：把要进行强调的
7、部分从句中断开。He is/a very good teacher.They are working / hard/to make their school more beautiful.二加：在句末加感叹号；在被强调部分前加强调词。若被强调的中心词是名词则用 what，若中心词是形容词或副词则用 how。He is / what a very good teacher!They are working / how hard/ to make their school more beautiful!三前移：即把被强调部分移到句首。What a very good teacher he is!H
8、ow hard they are working to make their school more beautiful!强调副词要删去：把被强调部分中原有的 very, quite 等词删去。What a good teacher he is!小试牛刀：将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is a very nice present. _ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today!4. The child
9、ren are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. _ _ _ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. _ _ the fish is!10. They
10、 live a happy life today. _ _ _ life they live!四、感叹句的解题步骤：1 从句子后面看起，找动词。2. 找动词前的主语。 注意 1. 主语通常是代词或 the+名词2. 如果找不到动词说明也没有主语3. 看主语前只有一个字时用 How，两个字时用 What。 注意 fun 例外，What fun小试牛刀：单项选择( ) 1. _ a nice watch it is！A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( ) 2. _ bright the lights they are!A. What B. What a C. Ho
11、w D. how a( ) 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How( ) 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What( ) 5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( ) 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine( ) 7. b
12、eautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a( ) 8. terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How a( ) 9、 the moon cakes are！A、How delicious B、How a deliciousC、What delicious D、 What a delicious( ) 10、 _thick ice！Would you like to go skating ？A、What B、How C、What a D、How a( ) 11. _ gre
13、at day July 1,1997 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What( ) 12. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an( ) 13. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an( ) 14. _ nice picture you gave me!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( ) 15. _ careless he is!A. What B
14、. How C. So much D. How much一、选择题1._ delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a2._ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a3._ an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an4._ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How5._ careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. W
15、hat作业：一、用 “what”或“how”将 句子改为感叹句1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree.
16、 _a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!二、将下列句子改为感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5. She played ba
17、sketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!三、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意 what, how 的使用及词序：l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy. 3.She is a happy girl.4、Its a nice coat. 5、The beds are dirty (脏).6、The teachers are very busy.7、 I t s a heavy box. 8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers
18、are very beautiful.四、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary i
19、t is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!五、选择填空( ) 1. -_beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( ) 2. Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surpris
20、e this gave her classmates!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( ) 3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( ) 5. _wide the
21、 streets are!A. What B. How C. What a( ) 6. - _ beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a( ) 7. _ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( ) 8. -_interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!-Yes. We all like it very mu
22、ch.A. How B. What a C. What an( ) 9. meeting it is!A. What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important( ) 10. - Ive just got a postcard from my pen friend.- Let me have a look . Wow. _ nice card! A. What B. What a C. How D. Why( ) 11. -_kind girl Nancy is!-Yes, she is alwa
23、ys ready to help others.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 12. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? -Yes. _ Wonderful film it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 13. -_ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.- Im glad you like it.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 14. -_ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( ) 15. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a
