1、感叹句知识要点讲解一定义:表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈思想感情的句子叫做感叹句。句子末尾使用感叹号。例如,What a clever boy you are!How fine it is today!二基本结构:1. what 引导的感叹句,what 用于感叹名词 What + a/an + 可数名词的单数 + 主语 + 谓语!例如,What an interesting story it is! What + 可数名词的复数/不可数名名词 +主语 + 谓语!例如,What beautiful flowers they are!What nice milk it is!2. how 引导的感叹句,
2、how 用于感叹形容词或副词How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 +谓语!例如,How hard they work!How fast you write!注意:以上两类感叹句通常可以互换,例如What a clever boy you are! = How clever you are!三如何把陈述句转换为感叹句?感叹句是有陈述句转换而来的,可用以下技巧记忆陈述句转换为感叹句的步骤:一断、二去、三换位、四添加。具体来说,(1) “一断”也就是把陈述句在谓语动词后断开,分为两部分例如, It is a very nice bicycle. Liu Xiang runs so fast.(2)“二
3、去”就是去掉中心形容词或副词前面的修饰词,以上两句分别变为: It is a nice bicycle. Liu Xiang runs fast.(3)“三换位”就是把断开后的两部分句子交换位置,以上两句进一步变为: a nice bicycle it is! fast Liu Xiang runs!(4)“四添加”就是在句子开头添上相应的感叹词 what 或 how,以上两句最后变为What a nice bicycle it is!How fast Liu Xiang runs!典型例题:( )1. fine weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a( )2. good time they are having now!A.What B.How C.What D.How a( )3. interesting story you tell us!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How an( )4._ useful advice they give me!